Kutshanje, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe i“Isindululo seMigaqo yoKhuseleko lweToy”. Imimiselo ecetywayo ilungisa imithetho ekhoyo ukukhusela abantwana kwiingozi ezinokubakho zezinto zokudlala. Umhla wokugqibela wokungenisa ingxelo nguSeptemba 25, 2023.
Izinto zokudlala ngoku zithengiswa kwiImarike ye-EUzilawulwa yiToy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC. Izikhokelo ezikhoyo zichazaiimfuno zokhuselekoukuba iithoyi kufuneka zihlangane xa zibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zenziwe kwi-EU okanye kwilizwe lesithathu. Oku kuququzelela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kweethoyi kwimarike enye.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuvavanya lo myalelo, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu ifumene ubuthathaka kwisicelo esisebenzayo somyalelo wangoku ukususela ekubeni wamkelwa kwi-2009. Ngokukodwa, kukho imfuneko yokubaumgangatho ophezulu wokukhuselangokuchasene nemingcipheko enokubakho kwizinto zokudlala, ingakumbi kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Ngaphaya koko, uvandlakanyo lugqibe ekubeni uMyalelo kufuneka uphunyezwe ngempumelelo ngakumbi, ngakumbi ngokumalunga neentengiso ze-intanethi.
Ngaphaya koko, iQhinga loPhuhliso oluZinzileyo lwe-EU lifuna ukhuseleko olukhulu lwabathengi kunye namaqela asemngciphekweni kwezona khemikhali ziyingozi. Ngoko ke, iKomishoni yaseYurophu iphakamisa imithetho emitsha kwisiphakamiso sayo sokuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela amathoyizi akhuselekileyo anokuthengiswa kwi-EU.
iToy Safety Regulation Proposal
Ukwakhiwa kwemigaqo ekhoyo, izindululo ezitsha zolawulo zihlaziya iimfuno zokhuseleko ekufuneka iithoyi zihlangabezane nazo xa zithengiswa kwi-EU, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimveliso ziveliswa kwi-EU okanye kwenye indawo. Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, lo mthetho uyilwayo mtsha uya:
1. Yomeleza iukulawula izinto eziyingozi
Ukuze ukhusele abantwana kangcono kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi, imimiselo ecetywayo ayiyi kugcina kuphela ukuvinjelwa kwangoku kokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokudlala ezinomhlaza, i-mutagenic okanye i-toxic to reproduction (CMR), kodwa iyakucebisa ukuba kuvalwe ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ichaphazela inkqubo ye-endocrine (inkqubo ye-endocrine). interferon), kunye neekhemikhali eziyityhefu kumalungu athile, kubandakanywa amajoni omzimba, imithambo-luvo okanye yokuphefumla. Ezi khemikhali zinokuphazamisana neehomoni zabantwana, ukukhula kwengqondo, okanye kuchaphazele impilo yabo.
2. Ukuqinisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho
Isiphakamiso siqinisekisa ukuba kuphela amathoyizi akhuselekileyo aya kuthengiswa kwi-EU. Zonke izinto zokudlala kufuneka zibe nepasipoti yemveliso yedijithali, equka ulwazi lokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ecetywayo. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bangenise ipaspoti yemveliso yedijithali kuzo zonke izinto zokudlala kwimida ye-EU, kubandakanya nezo zithengiswa kwi-Intanethi. Inkqubo entsha ye-IT iya kuhluza zonke iipasispoti zemveliso yedijithali kwimida yangaphandle kwaye ichonge iimpahla ezifuna ulawulo oluneenkcukacha kwizithethe. Abahloli baseburhulumenteni baya kuqhubeka behlola iithoyi. Ukongeza, isindululo siqinisekisa ukuba iKomishoni inamandla okufuna ukususwa kwamathoyizi kwiimarike ukuba kukho imingcipheko ebangelwa ngamathoyizi angakhuselekanga angabonakali ngokucacileyo kwimimiselo.
3. Faka endaweni yegama elithi “isilumkiso”
Ummiselo ocetywayo uthatha indawo yegama elithi “isilumkiso” (esifuna ukuguqulelwa ngoku kwiilwimi zamazwe angamalungu) nge-pictogram yehlabathi jikelele. Oku kuya kwenza lula ishishini ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwabantwana. Ngoko ke, phantsi kwalo mgaqo, apho kufanelekileyo, iCEuphawu luyakulandelwa yipictogram (okanye nasiphi na esinye isilumkiso) esibonisa imingcipheko ekhethekileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa.
4. Uluhlu lwemveliso
Iimveliso ezixolelweyo zihlala zifana naphantsi komyalelo wangoku, ngaphandle kokuba i-slings kunye ne-catapults ayisabandakanywa kububanzi bemimiselo ecetywayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023