Ababoneleli bezixhobo zamandla ehlabathi basasazwa ikakhulu eTshayina, eJapan, eUnited States, eJamani, eItali nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye ezona ntengiso ziphambili zabathengi zigxile kuMntla Merika, eYurophu nakweminye imimandla.
Izixhobo zamandla zelizwe lethu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ikakhulu ziseYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Amazwe aphambili okanye imimandla ibandakanya iUnited States, iJamani, iUnited Kingdom, iBelgium, iNetherlands, iFransi, iJapan, iCanada, iOstreliya, iHong Kong, iItali, iUnited Arab Emirates, iSpain, iFinland, iPoland, iOstriya, iTurkey, iDenmark. , Thailand, Indonesia, njl.
Izixhobo zamandla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ezidumileyo ziquka: i- impact drills, i-elect drills, i-hammer drills, i-band saw, isarha esetyhula, iisarha eziphindaphindayo, ii-screwdrivers zombane, iisarha zamatsheyini, izigridi ze-engile, imipu yeziphopho zomoya, njl.njl.
Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zamandla kumazwe angaphandle ikakhulu ibandakanya ukhuseleko, ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic, umlinganiselo kunye neendlela zokuvavanya, izincedisi kunye nemigangatho yesixhobo somsebenzi ngokweendidi ezisemgangathweni.
UninziImiGangatho yoKhuseleko eqhelekileyoIsetyenziswe kuHlolo lweSixhobo saMandla
-ANSI B175- Olu seti lwemigangatho lusebenza kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla ngaphandle, kubandakanywa izilungisi zengca, izivutheli, oomatshini bokucheba ingca kunye neesarha zamatsheyini.
-ANSI B165.1-2013—— Lo mgangatho wokhuseleko wase-US usebenza kwizixhobo zokubrasha amandla.
-ISO 11148-Lo mgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe usebenza kwizixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla ezingengawo amandla ezifana nokusika kunye nokukrazula izixhobo zamandla, izixhobo zokuqhuba kunye noomatshini bokucofa, izixhobo zombane ezinempembelelo, iigrinder, iisanders kunye nee polishers, iisarha, iishear kunye nezixhobo zamandla oxinzelelo.
IEC/EN--Ukufikelela kwimarike yehlabathi?
I-IEC 62841Isixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla, esiphathwayo kunye nengca kunye noomatshini begadi
Inxulumene nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane, ezisebenza ngemoto okanye eziqhutywa nguzibuthe kwaye ilawula: izixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla, izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nengca kunye noomatshini basegadi.
I-IEC61029 izixhobo zamandla ezisuswayo
Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zamandla eziphathwayo ezifanelekileyo kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, kubandakanywa isarha setyhula, iisarha zengalo zeradial, iiplani kunye nezicwangcisi ezityebileyo, iibhentshi zokusila, iisarha zebhendi, iibevel cutters, iidrili zedayimane ezinokubonelela ngamanzi, ukubhola kwedayimani kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi. Iindidi ezili-12 ezincinci zeemveliso ezifana neesarha kunye noomatshini bokusika iprofayili.
I-IEC 61029-1 Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo-Icandelo 1: Iimfuno ngokubanzi
Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zamandla eziphathwayo Icandelo 1: Iimfuno ngokubanzi
I-IEC 61029-2-1 Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo-Icandelo 2: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesaha zesetyhula
I-IEC 61029-2-2 Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo eziphathwayo-Icandelo 2: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesaha zengalo zeradial
I-IEC 61029-2-3 Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo eziphathwayo-Icandelo 2: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeeplani kunye nobunzima
I-IEC 61029-2-4 Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo eziphathwayo-Icandelo 2: Iimfuno ezizodwa zezigrija zebhentshi
I-IEC 61029-2-5 (1993-03) Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane ezihanjiswa ngemoto-Icandelo 2: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesarha zebhendi
I-IEC 61029-2-6 Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo eziphathwayo-Icandelo 2: Iimfuno ezizodwa zokuqhuba idayimani ngobonelelo lwamanzi
I-IEC 61029-2-7 ifaty yezixhobo zombane eziqhutywa ngemoto-Icandelo 2: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesarha zedayimani ezinokuhanjiswa kwamanzi
I-IEC 61029-2-9 Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziqhutywa ngemoto-Icandelo 2: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesarha zemiter
I-IEC 61029-2-11 ifaty yezixhobo zombane eziqhutywa ngemoto-Icandelo 2-11: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesarha zemiter-bench
IEC/EN 60745izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo okanye eziqhutywa ngumbane, umbane olinganisiweyo wesigaba esinye se-AC okanye izixhobo ze-DC awudluli i-250v, kwaye umbane olinganisiweyo wesigaba sesithathu sezixhobo ze-AC awudluli i-440v. Lo mgangatho ujongana neengozi eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zezandla ezifunyanwa ngabo bonke abantu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi okubonakalayo kwezixhobo.
Kuthe kwabhengezwa imigangatho engama-22 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuqukwa ukubhola kombane, izixhobo zombane, iihamile zombane, izikrweqe zempembelelo, izikrurudrayiva, iigrinders, iipolishi, iisanti zediskhi, iipolishi, iisarha ezisetyhula, izikere zombane, izikere zombane, kunye neeplani zombane. , Umatshini wokucofa, isarha ebuyiselayo, ivibrator yekhonkrithi, umpu wokutshiza wolwelo olungatshiyo, isarha yetsheyini yombane, umatshini wokubethelela ombane, umatshini wokugaya i-bakelite kunye ne-electric edge trimmer, umatshini wokuthena ombane kunye nomtshini wengca yombane, umatshini wokusika ilitye lombane, oomatshini bokubopha, i-tenoning oomatshini, iisarha band, oomatshini bokucoca imibhobho, iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko kwimveliso isixhobo amandla ephathwayo.
I-TS EN 60745-2-1 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-1: Iimfuno ezizodwa zokuqhuba kunye neempembelelo zokuqhuba
I-TS EN 60745-2-2 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-2: Iimfuno ezizodwa ze-screwdrivers kunye nezitshixo zempembelelo
I-TS EN 60745-2-3 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-3: Iimfuno ezizodwa zokugaya, iipolishi kunye nohlobo lwedisk-sanders
I-TS EN 60745-2-4 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-4: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesanti kunye neepolishi ngaphandle kohlobo lwediski
I-TS EN 60745-2-5 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-5: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesarha zesetyhula
I-TS EN 60745-2-6 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-6: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeehamile
60745-2-7 Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla, Icandelo 2-7: Iimfuno ezizodwa zemipu yokutshiza yolwelo olungatshayo.
I-TS EN 60745-2-8 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-8: Iimfuno ezizodwa zokucheba kunye nabachebi
I-TS EN 60745-2-9 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-9: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeetappers
60745-2-11 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-11: Iimfuno ezizodwa zokubuyisela iisarha (ijig kunye neesarha zesabha)
I-TS EN 60745-2-13 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-13: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesarha zamatsheyini
I-TS EN 60745-2-14 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-14: Iimfuno ezizodwa zabacwangcisi.
I-TS EN 60745-2-15 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla -Icandelo lokhuseleko-Icandelo 2-15: Iimfuno ezizodwa zezicheri zeheji
I-TS EN 60745-2-16 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-16: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeetackers
I-TS EN 60745-2-17 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-17: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeerotha kunye nezilungisi
I-TS EN 60745-2-19 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-19: Iimfuno ezizodwa zombane
I-TS EN 60745-2-20 Izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla-Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-20: Iimfuno ezizodwa zeesarha zebhendi
I-TS EN 60745-2-22 izixhobo zombane eziphathwa ngesandla - Ukhuseleko-Icandelo 2-22: Iimfuno ezizodwa zoomatshini abasikiweyo
Imigangatho yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zamandla zaseJamani
Imigangatho yesizwe yaseJamani kunye nemigangatho yombutho yezixhobo zamandla iqulunqwe yi-German Institute for Standardization (DIN) kunye noMbutho weeNjineli zoMbane zaseJamani (VDE). Imigangatho yesixhobo samandla esenziwe ngokuzimeleyo, eyamkelweyo okanye egciniweyo ibandakanya:
·Guqula i-CENELEC ye-IEC61029-2-10 kunye ne-IEC61029-2-11 ibe yi-DIN IEC61029-2-10 kunye ne-DIN IEC61029-2-11.
·Imigangatho yokuhambelana koMbane igcina iVDE0875 Part14, VDE0875 Part14-2, kunye neDIN VDE0838 Part2: 1996.
·Ngo-1992, uthotho lwemigangatho ye-DIN45635-21 yokulinganisa ingxolo yomoya ekhutshwa zizixhobo zamandla yaqulunqwa. Kukho imigangatho ye-8 iyonke, kubandakanywa iindidi ezincinci ezifana neesarha ezibuyiselayo, ii-saws zesetyhula zombane, iiplani zombane, ii-drill drills, ii-wrenches zempembelelo, izando zombane, kunye ne-molds ephezulu. Iindlela zokulinganisa ingxolo yemveliso.
·Ukusukela ngo-1975, imigangatho yezinto zoqhagamshelo lwezixhobo zamandla kunye nemigangatho yezixhobo zokusebenza ziye zaqulunqwa.
I-DIN42995 shaft Flexible - i-shaft ye-drive, imilinganiselo yokudibanisa
DIN44704 isixhobo sokuphatha isixhobo sombane
I-DIN44706 I-Angle grinder, uxhulumaniso lwe-spindle kunye nemilinganiselo yokudibanisa ikhava yokukhusela
I-DIN44709 I-Angle grinder cover grinder blank ilungele ukucola ivili lomgama wesantya esingagqithiyo kwi-8m/S
I-DIN44715 imilinganiselo yentamo yombane
I-DIN69120 Parallel yokusila amavili amavili okusila aphathwa ngesandla
I-DIN69143 ivili lokusila elimile okwekomityi ye-engile yokusila ngesandla
I-DIN69143 ivili lokusila lohlobo lweCymbal lokusila ngokurhabaxa kwegrinder ebambe ngesandla
I-DIN69161 i-Thin cut cut grinding grinders ye-handheld angle grinders
Thumela imigangatho yesixhobo samandla saseBrithani
Imigangatho yesizwe yaseBritane iphuhliswa yiBritish Royal Chartered British Standards Institution (BSI). Imigangatho eyenziwe ngokuzimeleyo, yamkelwe okanye egciniweyo ibandakanya:
Ukongeza ekwamkeleni ngokuthe ngqo uthotho lwemigangatho emibini ye-BS EN60745 kunye ne-BS BN50144 eyenziwe yi-EN60745 kunye ne-EN50144, imigangatho yothotho lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zamandla eziphathwayo zigcina uthotho lwemigangatho ye-BS2769 eziphuhliswe kwaye yongeza "Umgangatho weSibini woKhuseleko kwiSandla- yabanjwa Izixhobo zaMandla" Inxalenye: IiMfuno eziZodwa zeProfayili yokugaya", olu luhlu lwemigangatho isebenza ngokulinganayo njenge-BS EN60745 kunye ne-BS EN50144.
Okunyeiimvavanyo zokubona
Amandla ombane alinganisiweyo kunye nokuphindaphindwa kweemveliso zesixhobo sombane ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka zilungele inqanaba lombane kunye namaxesha othungelwano losasazo lwevoltage ephantsi yelizwe elingenisayo. Inqanaba lombane wenkqubo yokusabalalisa i-low-voltage kummandla waseYurophu. Izixhobo zombane zendlu kunye neenjongo ezifanayo zinikwa amandla yinkqubo ye-AC 400V/230V. , i-frequency yi-50HZ; INorth America inenkqubo ye-AC 190V / 110V, i-frequency yi-60HZ; IJapan ine-AC 170V/100V, i-frequency yi-50HZ.
I-voltage ereyithiweyo kunye nereyithingi yokuphindaphinda Kwiimveliso zezixhobo zamandla ezahlukeneyo eziqhutywa ziimotor ezikwinqanaba elinye, utshintsho kwixabiso legalelo elilinganisiweyo lombane liya kubangela utshintsho kwisantya semoto kwaye ke ngoko iiparamitha zokusebenza kwesixhobo; kwabo baqhutywa yinqanaba lesithathu okanye inqanaba elinye leenjini ze-asynchronous Kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo samandla, utshintsho kwisantya esilinganiselweyo sonikezelo lwamandla luya kubangela utshintsho kwiiparamitha zokusebenza kwesixhobo.
Ubunzima obungalinganiyo bomzimba ojikelezayo wesixhobo samandla buvelisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukusuka kwimbono yokhuseleko, ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kuyingozi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko kwaye kufuneka kuthintelwe. Ezi ndlela zokuvavanya zimisela umgangatho wokungcangcazela oveliswe zizixhobo zamandla ezifana ne-drills kunye neempembelelo ze-wrenches. Amanqanaba okungcangcazela ngaphandle kokunyamezelana okufunekayo abonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemveliso kwaye kunokubangela ingozi kubathengi.
ISO 8662/EN 28862Umlinganiselo wokungcangcazela kwiziphatho zesixhobo sombane esiphathwayo
I-ISO/TS 21108-Lo mgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe usebenza kwimilinganiselo kunye nokunyamezela ujongano lwesokhethi yezixhobo zamandla ezibanjwa ngesandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2023