inkqubo yophicotho lwefektri kunye nezakhono

I-ISO 9000 ichaza uphicotho-zincwadi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Uphicotho-zincwadi yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo, ezimeleyo neshicilelweyo yokufumana ubungqina bophicotho-zincwadi nokuyiphonononga ngokuthe ngqo ukumisela ubungakanani bomgangatho wophicotho-zincwadi ekuhlangatyezwane nawo. Ngoko ke, uphicotho-zincwadi kukufumana ubungqina bophicotho-zincwadi, kwaye bubungqina bokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo.

Uphicotho-zincwadi, olukwaziwa njengophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri, okwangoku ezona ntlobo zophicotho ziphambili kushishino zezi: uphicotho loxanduva lwentlalo: oluqhelekileyo olufana ne-Sedex (SMETA); Uphicotho lomgangatho we-BSCI: eqhelekileyo efana ne-FQA; Uphicotho lweFCCA oluchasene nobunqolobi: oluqhelekileyo olufana neSCAN; Uphicotho-zincwadi lwe-GSV lolawulo lokusingqongileyo: oluqhelekileyo olufana ne-FEM Olunye uphicotho olulungiselelwe abathengi: olufana nophicotho lwamalungelo oluntu lweDisney, uphicotho lwesixhobo esibukhali se-Kmart, uphicotho lwe-L&F RoHS, uphicotho lweThagethi yeCMA (uVavanyo lweMathiriyeli yeBango), njl.

ICandelo loPhicotho loMgangatho

Uphicotho-zincwadi lomgangatho luhlolo olucwangcisiweyo, oluzimeleyo kunye nophononongo olwenziwa lishishini ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba imisebenzi esemgangathweni kunye neziphumo ezinxulumeneyo ziyahambelana na namalungiselelo acwangcisiweyo, nokuba ngaba la malungiselelo aphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo nokuba iinjongo ezimiselwe kwangaphambili zinokufikelelwa na. Uphicotho lomgangatho, ngokwenjongo yophicotho, lunokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zintathu zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphononongwa komgangatho wemveliso, ebhekisa ekuphononongeni ukufaneleka kweemveliso eziza kunikezelwa kubasebenzisi;

2. Ukuphononongwa komgangatho wenkqubo, ebhekiselele ekuphononongeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokulawulwa komgangatho wenkqubo;

3. Uphicotho lwenkqubo esemgangathweni lubhekisakuphicotho lwempumelelo yayo yonke imisebenzi esemgangathweni eyenziwa lishishini ukufezekisa iinjongo ezisemgangathweni.

UPhicotho loMgangatho lweQela lesithathu

Njengombutho wokuhlola umntu wesithathu, inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho esebenzayo incede ngempumelelo abathengi abaninzi kunye nabavelisi ukuba baphephe imingcipheko ebangelwa ziingxaki zomgangatho kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso. Njengombutho wophicotho weqela lesithathu lobuchwephesha, iinkonzo zophicotho olusemgangathweni lweTTSzibandakanya kodwa azikhawulelwanga kwezi zilandelayo: Inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho, ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ulawulo lwezinto ezingenayo, ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukuhlolwa kokugqibela, ukupakishwa nokulawulwa kokugcinwa, ulawulo lokucoca indawo yokusebenza.

Ngokulandelayo, ndiza kwabelana nani ngobuchule bokuhlola umzi-mveliso.

Abaphicothi-zincwadi abanamava bathi ngexesha lokuqhagamshelana nomthengi, kufakwe urhulumente wophicotho. Ngokomzekelo, xa sifika kwisango lomzi-mveliso kwakusasa, umgcini-mnyango ungumthombo obalulekileyo wenkcazelo kuthi. Sinokujonga ukuba imeko yomsebenzi womgcini-mnyango uyonqena na. Ngexesha lokuncokola nomgcini-mnyango, sinokufunda malunga nentsebenzo yenkampani, ubunzima bokuqesha abasebenzi kunye notshintsho lolawulo. Yima. Incoko yeyona ndlela yophononongo!

Inkqubo esisiseko yophicotho olusemgangathweni

1. Intlanganiso yokuqala

2. Udliwano-ndlebe lwabaphathi

3. Uphicotho-zincwadi (kubandakanywa nodliwano-ndlebe nabasebenzi)

4. Uphononongo lwamaxwebhu

5. Isishwankathelo kunye noQinisekiso lweziphumo zoPhicotho-zincwadi

6. Ukuvala intlanganiso

Ukuze kuqaliswe inkqubo yophicotho ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi, isicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi kufuneka sinikwe umthengisi kwaye uluhlu lokutshekisha malulungiswe phambi kophicotho, ukwenzela ukuba elinye iqela libe nako ukwenza amalungiselelo abasebenzi abahambelanayo kwaye lenze umsebenzi omhle kumsebenzi wolwamkelo kuphicotho-zincwadi. indawo.

1. Intlanganiso yokuqala:

Kwisicwangciso sophicotho-zincwadi, kukho imfuneko “yentlanganiso yokuqala” ngokubanzi. Ukubaluleka kwentlanganiso yokuqala,Abathathi-nxaxheba babandakanya ulawulo lwababoneleli-nkonzo kunye neentloko zamasebe ngamacandelo, njl. njl., nto leyo engumsebenzi obalulekileyo wonxibelelwano kolu phicotho. Ixesha lentlanganiso yokuqala lilawulwa malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kwaye umxholo ophambili kukwazisa ngamalungiselelo ophicotho-zincwadi neminye imiba eyimfihlo eyenziwa liqela lophicotho-zincwadi (amalungu).

2. Udliwano-ndlebe lwabaphathi

Udliwano-ndlebe lubandakanya (1) Ukuqinisekiswa kolwazi olusisiseko lwefektri (ulwakhiwo, abasebenzi, ubume, inkqubo yokuvelisa, inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwemisebenzi); (2) Ubume bolawulo olusisiseko (isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo, isatifikethi semveliso, njl.); (3) Izithintelo ngexesha lophicotho (ukhuseleko, olukhaphayo, izithintelo zokufota nodliwano-ndlebe). Udliwano-ndlebe lwabaphathi ngamanye amaxesha lunokudityaniswa nentlanganiso yokuqala. Ulawulo lomgangatho lolwesicwangciso soshishino. Ukuze ufezekise ngokwenene injongo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lomgangatho, umphathi jikelele kufuneka afuneke ukuba athathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo ukukhuthaza ngokwenene ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yomgangatho.

3.Uphicotho-zincwadi 5M1E:

Emva kodliwano-ndlebe, kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo ophicotho/utyelelo kwindawo leyo. Ubude bexesha ngokubanzi malunga neeyure ezi-2. La malungiselelo abaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yophicotho lulonke. Inkqubo yophicotho oluphambili lwendawo kukuba: ulawulo lwempahla engenayo - indawo yokugcina impahla ekrwada - iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa - ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo - ukudibanisa kunye nokupakishwa - ukuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo - indawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo - ezinye ikhonkco ezikhethekileyo (indawo yokugcina iikhemikhali, igumbi lokuvavanya, njl. njl.). Ikakhulu luvavanyo lwe-5M1E (oko kukuthi, izinto ezintandathu ezibangela ukuguquguquka komgangatho wemveliso, uMntu, umatshini, iMaterial, Indlela, uMlinganiselo, kunye nokusiNgqongileyo). Kule nkqubo, umphicothi-zincwadi kufuneka abuze ezinye izizathu ezimbalwa, umzekelo, kwindawo yokugcina impahla, i-factory ikhusela njani kunye nendlela yokulawula ubomi beshelufu; ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwenkqubo, ngubani oza kuyihlola, indlela yokuyihlola, ukuba yintoni enokuyenza xa iingxaki zifunyenwe, njl njl. Rekhoda uluhlu lokukhangela. Uphicotho-zincwadi olukwisiza ngundoqo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuhlola umzi-mveliso. Unyango olunzima lomphicothi-zincwadi lunoxanduva lomthengi, kodwa uphicotho-zincwadi olungqongqo alunakukhathaza umzi-mveliso. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, kufuneka unxibelelane nomzi-mveliso ukuze ufumane iindlela ezingcono zokuphucula umgangatho. Leyo yeyona njongo yophicotho-zincwadi.

4. Uphononongo loxwebhu

Amaxwebhu ikakhulu abandakanya amaxwebhu (ulwazi kunye nomphathi walo) kunye neerekhodi (amaxwebhu obungqina bokugqiba imisebenzi). Ngokuthe ngqo:

Uxwebhu:Iincwadana zomgangatho, amaxwebhu eenkqubo, iinkcukacha zokuhlola / izicwangciso zekhwalithi, imiyalelo yomsebenzi, iinkcukacha zovavanyo, imimiselo ehambelana nomgangatho, amaxwebhu obugcisa (BOM), isakhiwo sombutho, uvavanyo lomngcipheko, izicwangciso zongxamiseko, njl.;

Ingxelo:Iirekhodi zokuvavanya ababoneleli, izicwangciso zokuthenga, iirekhodi zokuhlola ezingenayo (IQC), iirekhodi zokuhlolwa kwenkqubo (IPQC), iirekhodi zokuhlola imveliso egqityiweyo (FQC), iirekhodi zokuhlola eziphumayo (OQC), iirekhodi zokusebenza kwakhona kunye nokulungisa, iirekhodi zovavanyo, kunye neerekhodi zokulahlwa kwemveliso ezingahambelaniyo , iingxelo zovavanyo, uluhlu lwezixhobo, izicwangciso zokugcinwa kunye neerekhodi, izicwangciso zoqeqesho, uphando lokwaneliseka kwabathengi, njl.

5. Isishwankathelo kunye nokuQinisekiswa kweziphumo zoPhicotho-zincwadi

Eli nyathelo kukushwankathela nokuqinisekisa iingxaki ezifumaneka kuyo yonke inkqubo yophicotho. Kufuneka iqinisekiswe kwaye irekhodwe ngoluhlu lokutshekisha. Iirekhodi eziphambili zezi: iingxaki ezifunyenwe kuphicotho-zincwadi olukwisiza, iingxaki ezifunyenwe kuphononongo lwamaxwebhu, iingxaki ezifunyenwe kuhlolo lweerekhodi, kunye neziphumo zohlolo. iingxaki, iingxaki ezifumaneka kudliwano-ndlebe lwabasebenzi, iingxaki ezifumaneka kudliwano-ndlebe lwabaphathi.

6. Ukuvala intlanganiso

Okokugqibela, ququzelela intlanganiso yokugqibela yokucacisa nokucacisa oko kufunyenweyo kwinkqubo yophicotho-zincwadi, kusayinwe kwaye kutywinwe amaxwebhu ophicotho-zincwadi phantsi konxibelelwano oluhlanganyelweyo nothethathethwano lwamaqela omabini, kwaye kunikwe ingxelo yeemeko ezizodwa ngaxeshanye.

Iingqwalasela zoPhicotho-zincwadi olusemgangathweni

Uphicotho-zincwadi lwefektri yinkqubo yokoyisa imiqobo emihlanu, efuna abaphicothi-zincwadi bethu banike ingqwalasela kuzo zonke iinkcukacha. Umlawuli ophezulu wezobugcisa weTTSishwankathele amanqaku ali-12 ophicotho olusemgangathweni kumntu wonke:

1.Lungiselela uphicotho:Yiba noluhlu lokukhangela kunye noluhlu lwamaxwebhu oza kuwaphonononga sele elungile, esazi ukuba wenze ntoni;

2.Inkqubo yokuvelisa kufuneka icace:Umzekelo, igama lenkqubo yocweyo laziwa kwangaphambili;

3.Iimfuno zolawulo lomgangatho wemveliso kunye neemfuno zovavanyo kufuneka zicace:njengeenkqubo zomngcipheko ophezulu;

4.Yiba novakalelo kulwazi olukumaxwebhu,njengomhla;

5.Iinkqubo ezikwisiza kufuneka zicace:amakhonkco akhethekileyo (iindawo zokugcina iikhemikhali, amagumbi ovavanyo, njl.njl.) zigcinwa engqondweni;

6.Imifanekiso ekwisiza kunye neenkcazo zengxaki kufuneka zidityaniswe;

7.Isishwankatheloukuba ichazwe:Igama kunye nedilesi, iworkshop, inkqubo, umthamo wemveliso, abasebenzi, isatifikethi, iingenelo eziphambili kunye nokungalunganga, njl.;

8.Amagqabantshintshi ngemiba achazwa ngokwemigaqo yobugcisa:Imibuzo ukunika imizekelo ethile;

9.Ziphephe iinkcazo ezinganxulumananga nomba webar yokukhangela;

10.Ukuqukumbela, ukubalwa kwamanqaku kufuneka kuchaneke:Ubunzima, iipesenti, njl.;

11.Qinisekisa ingxaki kwaye ubhale ingxelo kwisayithi ngokuchanekileyo;

12.Imifanekiso ekwingxelo ikumgangatho olungileyo:Imifanekiso icacile, imifanekiso ayiphindi, kwaye imifanekiso ithiywe ngobuchule.

Ukuphicothwa komgangatho, enyanisweni, kuyafana nokuhlola,lawula iseti yeendlela ezisebenzayo nezinokwenzeka zokuhlola umzi-mveliso kunye nezakhono, ukuze kuphunyezwe okuninzi ngokuncinci kwinkqubo yophicotho oluntsonkothileyo.,phucula ngokwenene inkqubo yomgangatho womthengisi kubathengi, kwaye ekugqibeleni uphephe imingcipheko ebangelwa ziingxaki zomgangatho kubathengi. Unyango olunzulu lomphicothi-zincwadi ngamnye kufuneka abe noxanduva kumthengi, kodwa nakuye ngokwakhe!