Imiba yokuhlolwa kwefektri amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle ajongana nayo kakhulu phambi kokuhlolwa kwefektri
Kwinkqubo yokuhlanganiswa korhwebo lwehlabathi, ukuhlolwa kwefektri kuye kwaba ngumqobo kumashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle ukuze adibanise nehlabathi, kwaye ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuhlolwa kwefektri kuye kwaziwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kuxatyiswa ngokupheleleyo ngamashishini. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu samashishini kwilizwe laseTshayina aphulukene neodolo yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yokuba asilelanga ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa komzi-mveliso. Ngoko ke, indlela yokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo imigangatho yokuhlolwa kwefektri, ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlolwa kwefektri, ukuqhawula imiqobo yorhwebo, kunye nokugcina inzuzo yokhuphiswano iye yaba ngumba ophambili. Ingxaki enkulu ekufuneka amashishini amaninzi ayisombulule phantsi kolu hlobo lutsha.
Ngaphandle kwengxelo ye-COC efanelekileyo, akukho nto ixoxwa ngayo, kuba kubatyalo-mali bangaphandle, injongo ephambili yokuhlolwa kwefektri kukukhusela umfanekiso wenkampani yabo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokubeka iodolo, umzi-mveliso uya kuhlolwa ngokwawo okanye ngummeli weqela lesithathu. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingxaki zinkulu okanye zinzulu kulo mzi-mveliso, umzi-mveliso unokuqukwa kuludwe lwababoneleli abafanelekayo ngaphambi kokufaka iodolo nokusebenzisana ixesha elide.
Ezinye iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle ziyakuvuyela kakhulu ukufumana iiodolo, kodwa zoyika kakhulu ukuba kuhlolwe umzi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, alinakuphikiswa ukuba ukuhlola umzi-mveliso kunokuphucula iimeko zemveliso, kuphucule umfanekiso opheleleyo womzi-mveliso, kwaye kufumaneke iiodolo ezingakumbi zorhwebo zangaphandle. Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa kwefektri kubaluleke kakhulu kwiifektri.
Oku kulandelayo kushwankathela eyona mibuzo ixhalabisayo yamashishini ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe umzi-mveliso ukuze kuyiphendule.
1 Ngaba kunzima kubathengi ukuba baphicothe umzi-mveliso, indlela yokupasa?
Logama nje umsebenzi wokulungiselela wanele, izixhobo kunye noqeqesho luyenziwa! Akuyongxaki ukuphumelela uhlolo lomzi-mveliso.
2 Isikali somzi-mveliso asisikhulu.Ukuba uhlolo luyafuneka, ngaba lunokuphumelela?
Umzi-mveliso akufuneki ube neendawo ezintathu kwindawo enye (indawo ebulalayo); uphicotho lwefektri kukujonga imeko yokwenyani yomzi-mveliso kunye nolawulo lweemveliso zamanzi, ukuba nje umzi-mveliso unenkqubo yokuvelisa isiseko kunye noomatshini abasisiseko. Kukho iifektri ezininzi kwaye iinkqubo ezininzi zikhutshwa ngaphandle, kodwa zihlanganiswe kwifektri, enokwenzeka kwakhona. Abathengi abayi kunikela ingqalelo ukuba ngaba umatshini mtsha okanye umdala. Into ephambili kukujonga ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi, kwaye umxholo wolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi kunye neenzuzo zingabonakaliswa ngamaxwebhu. Esi sisizathu sokuba ezinye iifektri zineemeko ezingentle kwaye zisenako ukuphumelela kuhlolo lwemizi-mveliso.
3Zeziphi iimeko zehardware ekufuneka ube nazo uphicotho lwasefektri?
Oku kuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi yokuhlola umzi-mveliso. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuhlolwa koxanduva lwentlalo, ngokukodwa ukukhuselwa komlilo, indawo yokuvelisa ngaphezu kweemitha ze-square ze-400, kunye nenani labantu abavelisa abantu abangaphezu kwe-30 ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka libe neendawo zokuphuma ezingaphezu kwezibini. Ukuhlolwa kwe-anti-terrorism, i-factory kufuneka ibe nodonga olungaphezulu kwe-2M ngeenxa zonke (ukuba ayikwazi ukufikelela ukuphakama, inokwakhiwa ngezinye izinto okanye ingashiywa ingaphathwa. Le yingxaki encinci). Ukuhlolwa komgangatho ngokusisiseko kuxhomekeke kwezinye iirekhodi zomzi-mveliso. Abanye Iingxaki ezikwisiza zisonjululwe kakuhle kakhulu!
4 Malunga nenani labantu kumzi-mveliso?
Ukuhlolwa kwefektri ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni inani labantu, kuba ayidibanisi kakuhle nomthamo womyalelo, kwaye abathengi ngokubanzi barekhoda kuphela umlinganiselo weeodolo zabo kwifektri yethu. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iifektri zinokuzama ukubhengeza abantu abambalwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngaloo ndlela, umrhumo wesicelo kunye nomthwalo womsebenzi ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwefektri unokuncitshiswa, kwaye abanye abasebenzi bexeshana kunye nabo bagxothiweyo banokungahoywa, kwaye kwanele ukuba bangabonakali ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwefektri. Eminye imizi-mveliso emincinci enabantu abangaphezu kweshumi elinesibini inokudlula kuhlolo lwemizi-mveliso.
5Indlela yokulungisa amaxwebhu okuhlolwa kwefektri, kufuneka bajonge amaxwebhu onyaka omnye?
Amanqaku aphambili, undoqo, kufuneka aqondwe xa kusingathwa idatha yophicotho lwefektri. Akukho ziphoso eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinga eliphantsi kumaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela umxholo ongundoqo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye amakhonkco abaluleke kakhulu ayabanjwa. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ezinye iingxaki ezincinci zenzeka!
6 Ngaba ukuhlola nokulungiswa komzi-mveliso kubiza imali eninzi?
Ukuhlolwa kwefektri ikakhulu ukujonga idatha, ngokuqinisekileyo, indawo kufuneka idibaniswe nokulungiswa. Ngokwenene, uxanduva loluntu lokuhlola luyinkqubo yokukhusela umlilo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela abasebenzi (le ndleko ayinkulu, kwaye inokulawulwa ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwe-yuan eyi-1-2 eyiwaka). Ngokwemeko yokwenyani yomzi-mveliso, siya kuphakamisa ukulungiswa ukuze kugcinwe iindleko zomzi-mveliso kangangoko sinakho. Abanye ngokusisiseko ababizi nto!
7 Kuthekani ukuba umqeshwa akasebenzisani?
Liyinyaniso elokuba abanye abasebenzi bomzi-mveliso abanantsebenziswano. Abaphathi beefektri kufuneka banxibelelane kakuhle kwangaphambili kwaye benze umsebenzi olungileyo kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi.
8 Ukuba abaphicothi-zincwadi bangqongqo kakhulu kwaye benza izinto zibe nzima, ndingenza ntoni?
Olunye ulwazi lomzi-mveliso lubonakala lulungile, kodwa mhlawumbi ulwazi lomzi-mveliso lulula kakhulu kwaye aluyonyani. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela “kukhathalelo olukhethekileyo” ngumphicothi-zincwadi. Ukongeza, iindlela zophicotho-zincwadi kunye nezitayile zeefemu ezahlukeneyo zabameli nazo zahlukile, kwaye imigangatho yabathengi nayo yahlukile. I-TTS iyazi kakuhle iimfuno zokuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukuphicotha iimpawu zenkampani kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zobudlelwane boluntu, ezinokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo iingozi.
9 Ngaba inkampani yokuhlolwa kwefektri inokuthenjwa? Ingaba imirhumo iphezulu?Iinkampani zoqeqesho lokuhlola umzi-mveliso osesikweni kunye noqeqesho zixhomekeke kwinkonzo elungileyo kunye nodumo ukuze ziphile! Ngoncedo lwesikhokelo sokuhlola umzi-mveliso, umzi-mveliso unokunceda umzi-mveliso ukuba wakhe isakhiwo sokuhlola umzi-mveliso nenkqubo ngexesha elifutshane, uqulunqe amaxwebhu edatha achanileyo, uze uncede umzi-mveliso uphucule ezinye izatifikethi. Kunokuthiwa yinkonzo yokonga ixesha, yokonga abasebenzi kunye neyonga iindleko!
Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha inkampani yokucebisa kunye neengcebiso, kufuneka ugcine amehlo akho evulekile kwaye ujonge ngononophelo. Uphuhliso lwe-Intanethi luzise lula kumntu wonke, kwaye lunike amaxoki amaninzi ithuba lokusebenzisa eli thuba. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba lokuphicotha umzi-mveliso kwaye ujonge iqhekeza lepayi, kukho iintengiso ezoyikekayo kunye neebhokisi zeposi kwi-Intanethi. Kukho zonke iintlobo zentengiso apha, kwaye zonke izithembiso kwi-Baidu ziqinisekisiwe ukuba ziya kuphumelela. Umzi-mveliso oqhelekileyo ngokwenene akakwazi ukukhetha, kwaye abanye abanalo nelayisenisi yeshishini okanye indawo yeofisi, ngoko benza nje igama kwaye babhengeze kwi-Intanethi ukuze bafumane ishishini.
Qiniseka ukuba uyaqinisekisa ukuba ilayisenisi yeshishini yeyeengcebiso zolawulo. Nangona abanye benamaphepha-mvume oshishino, ababandakanyekanga kumsebenzi wokucebisana nolawulo, kwaye ubungcali babo bunokucingelwa. Aba bantu okanye iinkampani zidla ngokuqhatha imizi-mveliso ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Mhlawumbi baya kunyamalala emva kokufumana inxalenye yentlawulo. Xa kuziwa kuphicotho-zincwadi kumzi-mveliso, abanakuphinda baqhagamshelane nabani na. Ngeli xesha, ndifuna ukukhala ngaphandle kweenyembezi. Ayiphelelanga nje ekuphulukaneni neemali zokubonisana, kodwa nokulibaziseka kwee-odolo, ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa, kwachaphazela umfanekiso womzi-mveliso ezingqondweni zabathengi, kwanabathengi abalahlekileyo. UXiaobian ulumkisa ngokunyanisekileyo amashishini ukuba ukuhlolwa kwefektri kuyingozi, kwaye kufuneka ulumke xa ukhetha iinkampani zokubonisana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-17-2022