Ulwazi lokuhlolwa kwefektri ekufuneka luqondwe kurhwebo lwangaphandle

Kwinkampani yokurhweba okanye umenzi, ngokude nje ibandakanya ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, akunakugwenywa ukuhlangabezana nokuhlolwa kwefektri. Kodwa musa ukothuka, yiba nokuqonda okuthile malunga nokuhlolwa komzi-mveliso, lungiselela njengoko kufuneka, kwaye ngokusisiseko ugqibezele ngokutyibilikayo ucwangco. Ke kufuneka sazi kuqala ukuba yintoni uphicotho.

Yintoni ukuhlola umzi-mveliso?

Ukuhlola umzi-mveliso” kukwabizwa ngokuba luhlolo lwefektri, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba imibutho ethile, iimpawu okanye abathengi bafake iiodolo kwiifektri zasekhaya, baya kuwuphicotha okanye bawuvavanye umzi-mveliso ngokweemfuno eziqhelekileyo; ngokubanzi yahlulahlulwe kuhlolo lwamalungelo oluntu (ukuhlolwa uxanduva lwentlalo), ukuhlola umgangatho Factory (ukuhlolwa kwefektri yobugcisa okanye uvavanyo lwamandla emveliso), uhlolo lwefektri yokulwa nobunqolobi (ukuhlolwa kwefektri yokhuseleko lwezibonelelo), njl.; Ukuhlolwa kwefektri ngumqobo worhwebo obekwe ziimpawu zangaphandle kwimizi-mveliso yasekhaya, kwaye iifektri zasekhaya ezamkela ukuhlolwa kwefektri nazo zinokufumana ucwangco olungakumbi lokukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wawo omabini amaqela.

Ulwazi lokuhlolwa kwefektri ekufuneka luqondwe kurhwebo lwangaphandle

UPhicotho lweFactory yoXanduva lweNtlalo

Uphicotho-zincwadi olujongene noxanduva loluntu ngokubanzi lubandakanya oku kuqulathiweyo kulandelayo: Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana: ishishini aliyi kuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana; Ukusebenza ngenkani: ishishini aliyi kunyanzela abasebenzi balo ukuba basebenze; Impilo nokhuseleko: ishishini kufuneka libonelele abasebenzi balo ngendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nenempilo; inkululeko yokunxulumana kunye namalungelo othethathethwano oludibeneyo:

ishishini kufuneka lihlonele amalungelo abasebenzi okuseka kunye nokuzimanya nemibutho yabasebenzi ngokukhululekileyo kwiingxoxo ezidityanelweyo; Ucalucalulo: Ngokubhekiselele kwingqesho, amanqanaba emivuzo, uqeqesho lomsebenzi, ukunyuselwa umsebenzi, ukupheliswa kwezivumelwano zabasebenzi, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yomhlalaphantsi, inkampani ayisayi kuphumeza okanye ixhase nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo osekelwe kubuhlanga, umgangatho wentlalo, uCalucalulo olusekelwe kubuzwe, inkolo, ukukhubazeka ngokwasemzimbeni. , isini, utyekelo lwezesondo, ubulungu bomanyano, ukuzibandakanya nezopolitiko, okanye ubudala; Amanyathelo oluleko: Amashishini akanakuziqhelanisa okanye axhase ukusetyenziswa kwesohlwayo sokubethwa, ukunyanzelwa ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nokubetha ngamazwi; Iiyure zokusebenza : Inkampani kufuneka ithobele imithetho esebenzayo kunye nemigaqo yoshishino malunga nomsebenzi kunye neeyure zokuphumla; Inqanaba lomvuzo kunye nentlalontle: Inkampani kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi bayahlawulwa imivuzo kunye nezibonelelo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho esisiseko yezomthetho okanye yoshishino; Inkqubo yolawulo: Ulawulo oluphezulu kufuneka luqulunqe izikhokelo zoxanduva loluntu kunye namalungelo abasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweminye imithetho esebenzayo; ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo ngokwemigaqo yengingqi. Okwangoku, abathengi abohlukeneyo baye baqulunqa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwamkelwa komgangatho wokusebenza koxanduva loluntu. Akulula kuninzi lweenkampani ezithumela ngaphandle ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo imithetho nemimiselo kunye neemfuno zabathengi bamazwe angaphandle malunga noxanduva lwentlalo. Kungcono ukuba amashishini angaphandle athengiselwe ngaphandle aqonde imigaqo ethile yokwamkelwa komthengi ngokweenkcukacha ngaphambi kokulungiselela uphicotho lomthengi, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza amalungiselelo ajoliswe kuwo, ukuze basuse imiqobo kwimiyalelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zisatifikethi ze-BSCI, i-Sedex, i-WCA, i-SLCP, i-ICSS, i-SA8000 (onke amashishini ehlabathini lonke), i-ICTI (ishishini lokudlala), i-EICC (ishishini lombane), i-WRAP e-United States (impahla, izihlangu kunye neminqwazi kunye nezinye. amashishini), ilizwekazi laseYurophu BSCI (onke amashishini), ICS (imizi-mveliso yokuthengisa) eFransi, I-ETI/SEDEX/SMETA (onke amashishini) e-UK, njl.

Uphicotho olusemgangathweni

Abaxumi abahlukeneyo basekwe kwiimfuno zenkqubo yolawulo lwe-ISO9001 kwaye bongeze iimfuno zabo ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo, ukuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo, ukuhlolwa komngcipheko, njl., kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ulawulo lwe-5S kwisayithi, njl.

Ukuhlolwa kwefektri yokulwa nobunqolobi

Ukuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso echasene nabanqolobi: Kwavela kuphela emva kwesiganeko se-9/11 eUnited States. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindidi ezimbini, ezizezi, C-TPAT kunye ne-GSV.

Umahluko phakathi kwesatifikethi senkqubo kunye nabathengi bophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri Isiqinisekiso seNkqubo sibhekiselele kwimisebenzi abaphuhlisi benkqubo abahlukeneyo abagunyazisayo kwaye banike umbutho weqela lesithathu ongathathi hlangothi ukuba uphonononge ukuba ngaba ishishini eligqithise umgangatho othile linokufikelela kumgangatho ochaziweyo. Uphicotho lwenkqubo ikakhulu lubandakanya uphicotho loxanduva lwentlalo, uphicotho lwenkqubo yomgangatho, uphicotho lwenkqubo yokusingqongileyo, uphicotho lwenkqubo yokulwa nobunqolobi, njl njl. Imigangatho enjalo ikakhulu ibandakanya iBSCI, BEPI, SEDEX/SMETA, WRAP, ICTI, WCA, SQP, GMP, GSV, SA8000, I-ISO9001, njl. TUV, njl.

Ukuhlolwa kwefektri yabathengi kubhekiselele kwikhowudi yokuziphatha eyenziwe ngabathengi abahlukeneyo (abanini beempawu, abathengi, njl. njl.) ngokweemfuno zabo kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlaziya eyenziwa lishishini. Abanye baba bathengi baya kuseka amasebe abo ophicotho-zincwadi ukuze benze uphicotho olusemgangathweni ngokuthe ngqo kumzi-mveliso; abanye baya kugunyazisa i-arhente yomntu wesithathu ukuba iqhube uphicotho-zincwadi kumzi-mveliso ngokwemigangatho yabo. Abathengi abanjalo ikakhulu babandakanya: WALMART, TARGET, CARREFOUR, AUCHAN, DISNEY, NIKE, LIFENG, njl. Kwinkqubo yorhwebo lwangaphandle, ukugqitywa ngempumelelo kwenkqubo yophicotho lwefektri ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nemiyalelo yabarhwebi kunye neefektri, eziye nazo. ibe yindawo ebuhlungu ekufuneka isombulule ishishini. Kule mihla, bayanda abarhwebi kunye neefektri eziqonda ukubaluleka kwesikhokelo sophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri, kodwa indlela yokukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo wophicotho-zincwadi wasefektri othembekileyo nokuphucula izinga lempumelelo yophicotho-zincwadi lwefektri ibalulekile.