Xa ushishina kumazwe aphesheya, usukelo ebekade lungafikeleleki kwiinkampani ngoku sele lufikeleleka. Noko ke, imekobume yamazwe angaphandle intsonkothile, yaye ukungxamela ukuphuma kwelo lizwe ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuphumela kuphalazo-gazi. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda iimfuno zabasebenzisi bamanye amazwe kwaye ulungelelanise nemithetho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule migaqo kukuhlolwa kwefektri okanye isiqinisekiso seshishini.
Ukuthunyelwa eYurophu nase-United States, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlolwe umzi-mveliso we-BSCI.
Ukuhlolwa kwefektri ye-1.BSCI, igama elipheleleyo le-Business Social Compliance Initiative, yintlangano yoxanduva lwentlalo yoluntu efuna ukuba iifektri zokuvelisa emhlabeni wonke zihambelane noxanduva lwentlalontle, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula i-BSCI ukukhuthaza ukungafihli kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zokusebenza kwindawo yokusebenzela. ikhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi, kunye nokwakha ikhonkco lokubonelela ngokuziphatha.
Ukuhlolwa kwefektri ye-2.BSCI yipaspoti yelaphu, impahla, izihlangu, iithoyi, izixhobo zombane, iiseramikhi, imithwalo, kunye namashishini ajolise kumazwe angaphandle ukuba athumele kumazwe aseYurophu.
3.Emva kokudlula ukuhlolwa kwefektri ye-BSCI, akukho satifiketi siya kukhutshwa, kodwa ingxelo iya kukhutshwa. Ingxelo yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amahlanu ABCDE. Inqanaba C lisebenza unyaka omnye kwaye iNqanaba AB lisebenza iminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kubakho iingxaki zokuhlolwa okungahleliwe. Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi iNqanaba C lanele.
4.Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngenxa yobume behlabathi be-BSCI, inokwabelwana phakathi kweempawu, abathengi abaninzi banokukhululwa ekuhlolweni kwefektri.njengeLidL, ALDI, C & A, Coop, Esprit, Metro Group, Walmart, Disney , njl.
Iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle e-UK zicetyiswa ukuba zenze: Uhlolo lwe-SMETA/Sedex lwefektri
I-1.Sedex (i-Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) ngumbutho wamalungu wehlabathi jikelele ozinze eLondon, eNgilani. Iinkampani naphi na ehlabathini zinokufaka isicelo sobulungu. Okwangoku inamalungu angaphezu kwama-50,000, kwaye iinkampani ezingamalungu zisasazeke kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kwihlabathi jikelele. .
I-2.Ukuhlolwa kwefektri yeSedex yipaspoti yeenkampani ezithumela ngaphandle eYurophu, ngakumbi e-UK.
I-3.Tesco, uGeorge kunye nabanye abathengi abaninzi baye baqaphela.
I-4.Ingxelo ye-Sedex isebenza unyaka omnye, kwaye umsebenzi othile uxhomekeke kumthengi.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-United States kufuna ukuba abathengi bafumane i-GSV yokulwa nobunqolobi kunye nesatifikethi se-C-TPAT
1. I-C-TPAT (GSV) yinkqubo yokuzithandela eqaliswe liSebe le-US le-Homeland Security Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder ("CBP") emva kwesiganeko se-9 / 11 kwi-2001.
2. Ipasi lokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kwiinkampani zase-US zorhwebo zangaphandle
3. Isiqinisekiso sisebenza unyaka omnye kwaye sinokukhutshwa emva kokuba umthengi esicelile.
Iinkampani ezithumela izinto zokudlala zicebisa isiqinisekiso se-ICTI
1. I-ICTI (iBhunga laMazwe ngaMazwe lamaShishini eZinto zokudlala), isifinyezo seBhunga laMazwe ngaMazwe lamaShishini eZinto zokudlala, ijolise ekukhuthazeni umdla woshishino lokwenziwa kwezinto zokudlala kwimimandla engamalungu nokunciphisa nokuphelisa imiqobo yorhwebo. Inoxanduva lokubonelela ngamathuba rhoqo eengxoxo kunye nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nokukhuthaza imigangatho yokhuseleko lokudlala.
I-2. I-80% yeethoyi eziveliswe e-China zithengiswa kumazwe aseNtshona, ngoko ke esi satifikethi yincwadana yokundwendwela yamashishini athumela ngaphandle kwishishini lokudlala.
3. Isatifikethi sisebenza unyaka omnye.
Amashishini ajolise ekuthumeleni impahla ngaphandle ayacetyiswa ukuba afumane isiqinisekiso se-WRAP
1. I-WRAP (iMveliso eVunyiweyo yoMveliso weHlabathi jikelele) IMveliso yeMveliso yeMveliso yeHlabathi yeZinxibo zeNtlalo. Imigaqo ye-WRAP ibandakanya imigangatho esisiseko efana neendlela zokusebenza, iimeko zefektri, imo engqongileyo kunye nemimiselo yezithethe, eziyimigaqo elishumi elinesibini edumileyo.
2. Ipaspoti yamashishini eempahla ezilukiweyo kunye nempahla ejolise kumazwe angaphandle
3. Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi: Ibakala C lisiqingatha sonyaka, B unyaka omnye. Emva kokufumana ibanga B iminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo, liya kuphuculwa libe kwibakala A. Ibakala lisebenza iminyaka emibini.
4. Abathengi abaninzi baseYurophu nabaseMelika banokukhululwa ekuhlolweni kwefektri.Njenge: VF, Reebok, Nike, Triumph, M & S, njl.
Iinkampani zokuthumela ngaphandle ezinxulumene namaplanga zicebisa isiqinisekiso sehlathi le-FSC
I-1.FSC (i-Forest Stewardship Council-Chain of Custosy) isiqinisekiso sehlathi, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso somthi, okwangoku yinkqubo yoqinisekiso lwamahlathi ehlabathi lonke exhaswa yeyona mibutho ivunyiweyo yimarike engeyiyo ekarhulumente yokusingqongileyo kunye norhwebo ehlabathini.
2.
2. Isebenza kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuveliswa kweenkuni kunye namashishini okulungisa
3. Isatifikethi seFSC sisebenza iminyaka emi-5 kwaye sijongwa kwaye sijongiwe minyaka le.
4. Imathiriyeli ekrwada ivunwa kwimithombo eqinisekisiweyo ye-FSC, kwaye zonke iindlela ngokucubungula, ukwenziwa, ukuthengisa, ukuprinta, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokuthengisa kubathengi bokugqibela kufuneka babe nezatifikethi zehlathi leFSC.
Iinkampani ezinexabiso lokurisayikilishwa kwemveliso ngaphezulu kwe-20% ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifumane isatifikethi se-GRS
1. I-GRS (umgangatho wehlabathi wokurisayikilishwa) umgangatho wokurisayikilishwa kwihlabathi jikelele, ochaza iimfuno zesatifikethi somntu wesithathu wokurisayikilishwa komxholo, imveliso kunye nekhonkco lokuthengisa logcino, izenzo zentlalo nokusingqongileyo, kunye nezithintelo zeekhemikhali. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iimveliso ezinesatifikethi se-GRS ngokucacileyo zikhuphisana ngakumbi kunezinye.
3.Iimveliso ezinezinga lokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwe-20% zingasetyenziswa
3. Isatifikethi sisebenza unyaka omnye
Iinkampani ezinxulumene nezithambiso zincoma imigangatho ye-GMPC yaseMelika kunye nemigangatho ye-ISO22716 yaseYurophu
I-1.GMPC yiNgcaciso yoMveliso eLungileyo yeZithambiso, ejolise ekuqinisekiseni impilo yabathengi emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
2. Izithambiso ezithengiswa kwiimarike zase-US kunye ne-EU kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo ye-cosmetics yase-US okanye i-EU cosmetics Directive GMPC.
3. Isatifikethi sisebenza iminyaka emithathu kwaye siya kubekwa esweni kwaye sihlaziywe minyaka le.
Iimveliso ezinobume bendalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane isatifikethi seringi ezilishumi.
1. I-Ten-ring mark (i-China Environmental Mark) sisiqinisekiso esigunyazisiweyo esikhokelwa lisebe lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ifuna iinkampani ezithatha inxaxheba kwisiqinisekiso ukuba zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno ngexesha lemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kweemveliso. Ngesi satifikethi, iinkampani zinokudlulisela umyalezo wokuba iimveliso zazo zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo, kwaye zizinzileyo.
2. Iimveliso ezinokuthi ziqinisekiswe zibandakanya: izixhobo zeofisi, izinto zokwakha, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zeofisi, iimoto, ifenitshala, iingubo, izicathulo, ukwakhiwa kunye nezinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye iinkalo.
3. Isiqinisekiso sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu kwaye siya kubekwa esweni kwaye sihlaziywe minyaka le.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2024