Kwinkqubo yokudityaniswa korhwebo lwehlabathi, uphicotho-zincwadi lwefektri lube ngumqobo wokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kunye namashishini orhwebo angaphandle ukuba adityaniswe ngokwenene nehlabathi. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphicotho-zincwadi lwefektri luye lwaziwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye luxatyiswa ngokupheleleyo ngamashishini.
Uphicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri kuphicotho-zincwadi okanye ukuhlola umzi-mveliso ngokwemigangatho ethile. Izahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe yinkqubo yesiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni kunye nophicotho olusemgangathweni lwabathengi. Ngokomxholo wophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri, uphicotho-zincwadi lomzi-mveliso lwahlulwe ubukhulu becala lwaba ngamacandelo amathathu: uphicotho lwefektri yoxanduva loluntu (uphicotho lwefektri yamalungelo oluntu), uphicotho-zincwadi olusemgangathweni kumzi-mveliso, kunye nophicotho lwemizi-mveliso echasene nobunqolobi. Phakathi kwabo, uphicotho lwefektri yokulwa nobunqolobi lufunwa kakhulu ngabathengi baseMelika.
Ulwazi lophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri lubhekiselele kumaxwebhu kunye nolwazi umphicothi-zincwadi ekufuneka aluphonononge ngexesha lophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zophicotho lwefektri(uxanduva lwentlalo, umgangatho, ukulwa nobunqolobi, okusingqongileyo, njl.njl.) zifuna ulwazi olwahlukileyo, kwaye iimfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo kuhlobo olufanayo lophicotho lwefektri nazo ziya kuba nezinto eziphambili ezahlukeneyo.
1. Ulwazi olusisiseko lomzi-mveliso:
(1) Ilayisensi yoshishino lwefektri
(2) Ukubhaliswa kwerhafu yefektri
(3) Isicwangciso somgangatho wefektri
(4) Uluhlu lweefektri kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo
(5) Itshathi yombutho wabasebenzi basefektri
(6) Isiqinisekiso selungelo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwefektri
(7) Ifektri QC/QA itshathi eneenkcukacha zombutho
2. Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yophicotho lwefektri
(1) Jonga amaxwebhu:
(2) ISebe loLawulo:
(3) Ilayisenisi yoqobo yoshishino
(4) Intsusa yewaranti yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nentsusa yezatifikethi zerhafu zelizwe nezengingqi
(5) Ezinye izatifikethi
(6) Iingxelo zakutsha nje zokusingqongileyo kunye neengxelo zovavanyo ezivela kwisebe lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo
(7) Amaxwebhu agciniweyo okucocwa kongcoliseko lwelindle
(8) Amaxwebhu okulinganisa ulawulo lomlilo
(9) Ileta yesiqinisekiso soluntu sabasebenzi
(10) Urhulumente wasekhaya umisela isiqinisekiso somvuzo ophantsi kwaye uyangqina isivumelwano somsebenzi wabasebenzi
(11) Ikhadi lokuhamba komsebenzi leenyanga ezintathu zokugqibela kunye nomvuzo weenyanga ezintathu zokugqibela
(12) Olunye ulwazi
3. iSebe lobuGcisa:
(1) Iphepha lenkqubo yokuvelisa,
(2) kunye nesaziso sotshintsho lwenkqubo kwincwadana yemiyalelo
(3) Uluhlu lwezinto zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso
4. ISebe lokuthenga:
(1) Isivumelwano sokuthenga
(2) Uvavanyo lomthengisi
(3) Isiqinisekiso semathiriyeli ekrwada
(4) Abanye
5. ISebe lezoShishino:
(1) Umyalelo womthengi
(2) Izikhalazo zabathengi
(3) Inkqubela yekhontrakthi
(4) Uphononongo lwekhontrakthi
6. ISebe leMveliso:
(1) Ishedyuli yesicwangciso sokuvelisa, inyanga, iveki
(2) Iphepha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nemiyalelo
(3) Imephu yendawo yokuvelisa
(4) Itheyibhile yokulandelela inkqubela yemveliso
(5) Iingxelo zemihla ngemihla nezenyanga zemveliso
(6) Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nomyalelo wokutshintshwa kwezinto
(7) Olunye ulwazi
Umsebenzi wophicotho-zincwadi owandulela umzi-mveliso kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxwebhu kubandakanya imiba enzima kakhulu. Amalungiselelo ophicotho lwefektri anokwenziwa ngoncedo lweengcaliii-arhente zovavanyo lomntu wesithathu kunye nezatifiketi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-20-2024