Zeziphi iikhowudi zesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko ekufuneka iimveliso zorhwebo lwangaphandle zigqithise kwamanye amazwe? Athetha ntoni la manqaku esiqinisekiso? Makhe sijonge amanqaku angoku angama-20 eziqinisekiso ezivunyiweyo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye neentsingiselo zawo kwisiqhelo sehlabathi, kwaye sibone ukuba iimveliso zakho ziphumelele isiqinisekiso esilandelayo.
1. Uphawu lweCECE luphawu lwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko, oluthathwa njengepaspoti yokuba abavelisi bavule kwaye bangene kwimarike yaseYurophu. I-CE imele umanyano lwaseYurophu. Zonke iimveliso ezinophawu lwe "CE" zingathengiswa kumazwe angamalungu e-EU ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zelizwe ngalinye elilungu, ngaloo ndlela ukuqonda ukujikeleziswa kwempahla simahla kumazwe angamalungu e-EU.
I-2.ROHSROHS sisishunqulelo soMqathango wokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezinobungozi kwizinto zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane. I-ROHS idwelisa izinto ezinobungozi ezintandathu, kubandakanywa i-Pb yokukhokela, i-cadmium Cd, i-mercury Hg, i-hexavalent chromium Cr6+, i-PBDE kunye ne-PBB. I-European Union yaqala ukuphumeza i-ROHS ngoJulayi 1, 2006. Iimveliso zombane kunye ne-elektroniki ezisebenzisayo okanye eziqulethe isinyithi esinzima, i-PBDE, i-PBB kunye nezinye i-flame retardants azivumelekanga ukungena kwiimarike ze-EU. I-ROHS ijolise kuzo zonke iimveliso zombane neze-elektroniki ezinokuqulatha ezi zinto zingentla zintandathu ziyingozi kwinkqubo yemveliso kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada, ingakumbi kubandakanywa: izixhobo zombane ezimhlophe, ezinjengeefriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, ii-oveni zemicrowave, i-air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, izifudumezi zamanzi, njl. ., izixhobo ezimnyama, ezifana neemveliso zeaudio kunye nevidiyo, iDVD, iCD, abamkeli beTV, iimveliso ze-IT, iimveliso zedijithali, iimveliso zonxibelelwano, njl. Izixhobo zombane, iithoyi zombane zombane, izixhobo zombane zonyango. Phawula: Xa umthengi ebuza ukuba unazo na ii-rohs, kufuneka abuze ukuba ufuna ii-rohs ezigqityiweyo okanye ii-rohs ezikrwada. Ezinye iifektri azikwazi ukwenza iirohs ezigqityiweyo. Ixabiso le-rohs ngokuqhelekileyo li-10% - 20% ephezulu kuneemveliso eziqhelekileyo.
3. I-ULUL sisishunqulelo se-Underwriter Laboratories Inc. ngesiNgesi. IZiko loVavanyo loKhuseleko lwe-UL ngowona mbutho ugunyazisiweyo woluntu e-United States, kunye nombutho omkhulu woluntu obandakanyeka kuvavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nokuchongwa kwihlabathi. Liziko elizimeleyo, elingenzi nzuzo, neliqeqeshelwe ukwenza imifuniselo yokhuseleko loluntu. Isebenzisa iindlela zovavanyo lwezenzululwazi ukufunda kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo, iimveliso, izixhobo, izakhiwo, njl.njl. ziyingozi kubomi kunye nepropathi kunye nenqanaba lokwenzakala; Misela, ulungiselele kwaye ukhuphe imigangatho ehambelanayo kunye nezixhobo ezinokunceda ukunciphisa kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kobomi kunye nepropathi, kunye nokwenza ishishini lokufumana inyaniso ngaxeshanye. Ngamafutshane, ibandakanyeka ikakhulu kwisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye neshishini lezatifikethi zokhuseleko lokusebenza, kwaye eyona njongo yayo kukwenza igalelo kwimarike ukufumana iimpahla ezinomgangatho okhuselekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yomntu kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi. Ngokuphathelele isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwemveliso njengendlela esebenzayo yokuphelisa imiqobo yobugcisa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, i-UL ikwadlala indima entle ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Phawula: I-UL ayinyanzelwanga ukungena eUnited States.
4. I-FDA Ulawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs yase-United States lubizwa ngokuba yi-FDA. I-FDA yenye yee-arhente ezilawulayo ezisekwe nguRhulumente waseUnited States kwiSebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (DHHS) kunye neSebe lezeMpilo kaRhulumente (PHS). Uxanduva lwe-FDA kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya, izithambiso, amachiza, iiarhente zebhayoloji, izixhobo zonyango kunye neemveliso zeradioactive eziveliswe okanye ezingeniswe eMelika. Emva kwesiganeko se-11 kaSeptemba, abantu base-United States bakholelwa ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lokutya. Emva kokuba i-United States Congress iphumelele i-Public Health and Safety and Bioterrorism Prevention and Response Act ka-2002 ngoJuni kulo nyaka uphelileyo, yabela i-US $ 500 yezigidi ukugunyaza i-FDA ukuba yenze imithetho ethile yokuphunyezwa koMthetho. Ngokommiselo, i-FDA iya kunika inombolo yobhaliso ekhethekileyo kumfaki-sicelo ngamnye wokubhalisa. Ukutya okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamaqumrhu angaphandle ukuya eUnited States kufuneka kwaziswe kwi-United States Food and Drug Administration kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba kufikwe kwizibuko lase-United States, kungenjalo kuya kwalelwa ukungena kwaye kuvalelwe kwizibuko lokungena. Phawula: I-FDA idinga kuphela ukubhaliswa, hayi isiqinisekiso.
5. IKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal (FCC) yasekwa kwi-1934 njenge-arhente ezimeleyo yorhulumente wase-United States kwaye ijongene ngqo neCongress. I-FCC ilungelelanisa unxibelelwano lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe ngokulawula unomathotholo, umabonakude, unxibelelwano, iisathelayithi neentambo. I-Ofisi yobuNjineli kunye neTekhnoloji yeFCC inoxanduva lokuxhasa ubugcisa bekomiti kunye nokuvunywa kwezixhobo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lweemveliso zothungelwano lwerediyo kunye neengcingo ezinxulumene nobomi kunye nepropathi, ezibandakanya amazwe angaphezu kwama-50, iColombia kunye nemimandla. phantsi kolawulo lwase-United States. Iimveliso ezininzi zesicelo sikanomathotholo, iimveliso zonxibelelwano kunye neemveliso zedijithali zifuna imvume yeFCC ukungena kwimarike yase-US. IKomiti yeFCC iphanda kwaye iphonononge amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko lwemveliso ukufumana eyona ndlela yokusombulula ingxaki. Kwangaxeshanye, iFCC ikwabandakanya ukuchongwa kwezixhobo zerediyo kunye neenqwelomoya. I-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ilawula ukungeniswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zerediyo, kubandakanywa iikhomputha, oomatshini befeksi, izixhobo zombane, ulwamkelo lukanomathotholo kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa, iithoyi ezilawulwa ngunomathotholo, iifowuni, iikhompyutha zomntu kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinokulimaza ukhuseleko lomntu. Ukuba ezi mveliso ziza kuthunyelwa eUnited States, kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye zamkelwe yilabhoratri egunyaziswe ngurhulumente ngokwemigangatho yobugcisa yeFCC. Umrhwebi kunye ne-arhente yokuthenga iza kubhengeza ukuba isixhobo ngasinye serediyo sithobela umgangatho weFCC, oko kukuthi, ilayisensi yeFCC.
6.Ngokokuzibophelela kweTshayina ekufikeleleni kwi-WTO kunye nomgaqo wokubonakalisa unyango lwesizwe, i-CCC isebenzisa amanqaku adityanisiweyo kwisiqinisekiso semveliso esisisinyanzelo. Igama lophawu olutsha lwesizwe olusisinyanzelo lwesatifikethi “yiSiqinisekiso esiSinyanzelo saseTshayina”, igama lesiNgesi lithi “iSiqinisekiso esiSinyanzelo saseTshayina”, kwaye isishunqulelo sesiNgesi sithi “CCC”. Emva kokuphunyezwa koPhawu lweSiqinisekiso esiSinyanzelo saseTshayina, luya kuthatha indawo kancinane indawo yoqobo lwe "Wall Wall" kunye nophawu "CCIB".
7. I-CSACSA sisishunqulelo seCanadian Standards Association, eyasekwa ngo-1919 kwaye ingumbutho wokuqala ongenzi nzuzo eKhanada ukuqulunqa imigangatho yoshishino. Iimveliso zombane kunye nezombane ezithengiswa kwimarike yaseMntla Melika kufuneka zifumane isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko. Okwangoku, iCSA lelona gunya likhulu lesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko eCanada kwaye lelinye lawona magunya adumileyo esiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kwihlabathi. Inokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso kumatshini, izinto zokwakha, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zekhompyutha, izixhobo zeofisi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukhuseleko lomlilo lonyango, ezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa. I-CSA ibonelele ngeenkonzo zesatifikethi kumawakawaka abavelisi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye amakhulu ezigidi zeemveliso ezinophawu lwe-CSA zithengiswa kwimarike yaseMntla Melika minyaka le.
8. DIN Deutsche Institute fur Normung. I-DIN ligunya lokubeka emgangathweni eJamani, kwaye lithatha inxaxheba kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe neyengingqi engeyiyo ekarhulumente yokubeka emgangathweni njengombutho wesizwe wokubeka emgangathweni. I-DIN yajoyina i-International Organization for Standardization kwi-1951. I-German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), ihlanganiswe ngokubambisana ne-DIN kunye noMbutho waseJamani weeNjineli zoMbane (VDE), imele iJamani kwiKhomishoni ye-Electrotechnical International. I-DIN ikwayiKhomishini yaseYurophu yokuMisela iMigangatho kunye neMigangatho ye-Electrotechnical yaseYurophu.
9. I-BSI British Standards Institute (BSI) lelona ziko lokuqala lehlabathi lokubeka emgangathweni, nelingalawulwa ngurhulumente kodwa lifumene inkxaso emandla kurhulumente. I-BSI iphuhlisa kwaye ihlaziya iMigangatho yaseBritane kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphunyezwa kwayo.
I-10.Ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kunye nokuvulwa kwe-GB, iChina iqalile ukuphumeza uqoqosho lwemarike yentlalontle, kwaye zombini imarike yasekhaya kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe luye lwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Amashishini amaninzi athumela ngaphandle e-China awakwazi ukungena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kuba abaqondi iimfuno zenkqubo yoqinisekiso lwamanye amazwe, kwaye ixabiso leemveliso ezininzi ezithumela ngaphandle lisezantsi kakhulu kuneemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ezifanayo kwilizwe elisingathayo. Ke ngoko, la mashishini kufuneka achithe imali yangaphandle exabisekileyo minyaka le ukwenza isicelo sesatifikethi sangaphandle kwaye akhuphe iingxelo zokuhlolwa zii-arhente zokuhlola zangaphandle. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ilizwe liye ngokuthe ngcembe liphumeza inkqubo yoqinisekiso olwamkelwe lihlabathi. NgoMeyi 7, 1991, iBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe iMimiselo yeRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina kwiSiqinisekiso soMgangatho weMveliso, kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lwezoBugcisa nalo likhuphe imithetho ethile ukuze kuphunyezwe iMithetho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi woqinisekiso lwenziwa ngocwangco. indlela. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1954, i-CNEEC ibisebenza nzima ukufumana ukwamkelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuthunyelwe iimveliso zombane kumazwe angaphandle. NgoJuni 1991, i-CNEEC yamkelwa yiKomiti yoLawulo (Mc) yeKomishoni ye-Electrotechnical yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko lweeMveliso zoMbane (iEcEE) njengogunyaziwe woqinisekiso lwesizwe olwamkela kwaye lakhupha isatifikethi se-CB. Izikhululo zovavanyo eziphantsi ezilithoba zamkelwe njengelebhu yeCB (ilebhu yearhente yoqinisekiso). Logama nje ishishini lifumene isatifikethi se-cB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo ekhutshwe yiKomishoni, amazwe angamalungu angama-30 kwinkqubo ye-IECEE-CcB aya kwamkelwa, kwaye ngokusisiseko akukho sampuli ziya kuthunyelwa kwilizwe elingenisayo ukuze zivavanywe, oko konga zombini iindleko. kunye nexesha lokufumana isatifikethi sesiqinisekiso selizwe, esiluncedo kakhulu ekuthengiseni iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
11. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yombane kunye ne-elektroniki, iimveliso zombane zasekhaya ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwaye i-elektroniki, unomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, iposi kunye nonxibelelwano kunye nonxibelelwano lwekhompyuter ziya zikhula, kwaye imeko ye-electromagnetic iya isiba nzima kwaye iyancipha, nto leyo eyenza ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic yombane. kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki (i-EMC yokuphazamiseka kombane wombane we-EMI kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane we-EMS) imiba ikwafumana ingqwalaselo eyandisiweyo evela koorhulumente nakumashishini emveliso. Ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC) yeemveliso zombane kunye nezombane sisalathiso somgangatho obaluleke kakhulu. Ayinxulumananga kuphela nokuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso ngokwayo, kodwa inokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinye izixhobo kunye neenkqubo, kwaye ezinxulumene nokukhuselwa kwendalo ye-electromagnetic. Urhulumente we-EC umisela ukuba ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 1996, zonke iimveliso zombane kunye ne-elektroniki kufuneka ziphumelele isiqinisekiso se-EMC kwaye zincanyathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE phambi kokuba zithengiswe kwimarike ye-EC. Oku kubangele impembelelo ebanzi kwihlabathi, kwaye oorhulumente bathathe amanyathelo okunyanzelisa ulawulo olusisinyanzelo ekusebenzeni kwe-RMC yeemveliso zombane neze-elektroniki. Ezinempembelelo kumazwe ngamazwe, njenge-EU 89/336/EEC.
12. I-PSEPSE sisatampu sesiqinisekiso esikhutshwe yi-Japan JET (i-Japan Electrical Safety&Environment) yeemveliso zombane nezombane ezithobela imigaqo yokhuseleko yase-Japan. Ngokutsho kwemimiselo yoMthetho we-DENTORL waseJapan (uMthetho woLawulo lokuFakelwa koMbane kunye neZibonelelo), iimveliso ze-498 kufuneka zigqithise isatifikethi sokhuseleko ngaphambi kokungena kwimarike yaseJapan.
13. Uphawu lwe-GSGS luphawu lwesatifikethi sokhuseleko olukhutshwe yi-TUV, i-VDE kunye namanye amaziko agunyaziswe nguMphathiswa wezoSebenzi waseJamani. Uphawu lwe-GS luphawu lokhuseleko olwamkelwa ngabathengi baseYurophu. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso leyunithi yeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ze-GS liphezulu kwaye liyathengiswa.
14. I-ISO International Organisation for Standardization ngowona mbutho mkhulu wehlabathi ongekho phantsi korhulumente wokumisela umgangatho, odlala indima ephambili ekubekweni emgangathweni wamazwe ngamazwe. I-ISO ibeka imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Eyona misebenzi iphambili ye-ISO kukuqulunqa imigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe, ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wokubekwa emgangathweni kwihlabathi liphela, ukuququzelela amazwe angamalungu kunye neekomiti zobugcisa ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, kunye nokusebenzisana neminye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukufunda ngokudibeneyo imiba efanelekileyo yokumisela.
I-15.HACCPHACCP sisifinyezo se-"Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point", oko kukuthi, uhlalutyo lwengozi kunye nendawo yokulawula ebalulekileyo. Inkqubo ye-HACCP ithathwa njengeyona nkqubo yolawulo ilungileyo nesebenzayo yokulawula ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nomgangatho wencasa. Umgangatho wesizwe we-GB/T15091-1994 Isigama esiSiseko soShishino lokuTya uchaza i-HACCP njengendlela yokulawula ukuveliswa (ukulungiswa) kokutya okukhuselekileyo; Hlalutya izinto eziluhlaza, iinkqubo eziphambili zokuvelisa kunye nezinto ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lwemveliso, misela izixhumanisi eziphambili kwinkqubo yokucubungula, ukuseka nokuphucula iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nemigangatho, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okulungisa aqhelekileyo. Umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe we-CAC/RCP-1, iMigaqo Jikelele yoBucoceko boKutya, iRevision 3, 1997, ichaza i-HACCP njengenkqubo yokuchonga, yokuvavanya nokulawula iingozi ezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lokutya.
16. I-GMPGMP sisishunqulelo seZenzo zoMveliso eziLungileyo ngesiNgesi, esithetha “Uqheliselo oluLungileyo lokuVelisa” ngesiTshayina. Luhlobo lolawulo oluhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuphunyezweni kokucoceka kokutya kunye nokhuseleko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngamafutshane, i-GMP ifuna ukuba amashishini okuvelisa ukutya kufuneka abe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa, inkqubo yokuvelisa efanelekileyo, ulawulo olugqibeleleyo lomgangatho kunye nenkqubo yokubona engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso zokugqibela (kubandakanya ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nococeko) uyahlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo. Imixholo echazwe kwi-GMP zezona meko zisisiseko ekufuneka amashishini okulungisa ukutya ahlangabezane nazo.
17. I-REACH REACH sisishunqulelo sommiselo we-EU “UMGAQO NGOBHALISO, UVAVANYO, UKUGUNYAZWA KWAKUNYE NOMNIKEZO WEKHEMIKALI”. Yinkqubo yokulawula iikhemikhali esekwe yi-EU kwaye yaphunyezwa ngoJuni 1, 2007. Esi sisindululo esilawulayo malunga nokuveliswa, ukurhweba kunye nokusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, ezijolise ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukugcina nokuphucula ukukhuphisana. ishishini lemichiza ye-European Union, kunye nokuphuhlisa isakhono sokuyila seekhompawundi ezingenabungozi nezingenabungozi. Umyalelo we-REACH ufuna ukuba iikhemikhali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye ziveliswe eYurophu kufuneka zihambe ngeseti yeenkqubo ezibanzi ezifana nokubhaliswa, ukuvavanya, ukugunyaziswa kunye nokuthintela, ukwenzela ukuba kubonwe ngcono kwaye kulula ngakumbi ukuchonga amacandelo ekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu. Umyalelo ikakhulu ubandakanya ubhaliso, uvavanyo, ugunyaziso, uthintelo kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili. Nayiphi na impahla yorhwebo kufuneka ibe nefayile yobhaliso edwelisa amacandelo ekhemikhali, kwaye ichaze indlela umenzi asebenzisa ngayo la malungu ekhemikhali kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwetyhefu. Lonke ulwazi luya kufakwa kwisiseko sedatha esakhiwayo, esilawulwa yi-European Chemical Agency, i-arhente entsha ye-EU eseHelsinki, eFinland.
18. I-HALALHalal, ekuqaleni intsingiselo "esemthethweni", iguqulelwe ngokuthi "halal" ngesiTshayina, oko kukuthi, ukutya, amayeza, izimonyo kunye nokutya, amayeza, izongezo zokuthambisa ezihlangabezana nemikhwa yokuphila kunye neemfuno zamaSilamsi. IMalaysia, ilizwe lamaSilamsi, ibisoloko izibophelele kuphuhliso lweshishini le-halal (halal). Isiqinisekiso se-halal (halal) esikhutshwe ngabo sinokuthenjwa okuphezulu kwihlabathi kwaye sithenjwa luluntu lwamaSilamsi. Iimarike kuMntla Merika naseYurophu nazo ziyazi ngokuthe ngcembe amandla amakhulu emveliso ye-halal, kwaye azizange ziyeke ukwenza umzamo wokuqalisa uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ziqulunqe imigangatho ehambelanayo kunye neenkqubo kwisiqinisekiso se-halal.
19. Isiqinisekiso se-C/A-tick C/A-tick luphawu lwesatifikethi olukhutshwe yi-Australian Communications Authority (ACA) kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano. Umjikelo we-C-tick certification: 1-2 iiveki. Imveliso ixhomekeke kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-ACAQ yobugcisa, iirejista kunye ne-ACA yokusetyenziswa kwe-A / C-Tick, igcwalise "iFom yokuBhengeza i-Declaration of Conformity", kwaye igcina irekhodi yokuthotyelwa kwemveliso. Uphawu lwe-A/C-Tick luncanyathiselwe kwimveliso yonxibelelwano okanye kwisixhobo. I-A-Tick ethengiselwa abathengi isebenza kuphela kwiimveliso zonxibelelwano. Uninzi lweemveliso ze-elektroniki zeze-C-Tick, kodwa ukuba iimveliso zombane zifake isicelo se-A-Tick, akukho mfuneko yokuba zenze isicelo se-C-Tick. Ukususela ngoNovemba 2001, izicelo ze-EMI ezivela e-Australia / eNew Zealand ziye zadityaniswa; Ukuba imveliso iza kuthengiswa kula mazwe mabini, la maxwebhu alandelayo kufuneka azaliseke phambi kokuthengisa ukuze ahlolwe ngokungacwangciswanga yi-ACA (i-Australian Communications Authority) okanye i-New Zealand (uMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho) nanini na. Inkqubo ye-EMC yase-Australia yahlula iimveliso zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa iimveliso zeNqanaba 2 kunye neNqanaba 3, ababoneleli kufuneka babhalise kwi-ACA baze bafake izicelo zokusetyenziswa kwelogo ye-C-Tick.
20. I-SAASAA iqinisekisiwe nguMbutho weMigangatho wase-Australia, ngoko ke abahlobo abaninzi babiza i-Australian certification SAA. I-SAA ibhekisa kwisiqinisekiso sokuba iimveliso zombane ezingena kwimarike yase-Australia kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo yokhuseleko yasekhaya, ehlala ijongene noshishino. Ngenxa yesivumelwano sokuqondana phakathi kwe-Australia kunye neNew Zealand, zonke iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo yi-Australia zingathengiswa ngempumelelo kwimarike yaseNew Zealand. Zonke iimveliso zombane ziya kuba phantsi kwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko (SAA). Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zelogo ye-SAA, enye yeyokuvunywa ngokusesikweni, kwaye enye yilogo eqhelekileyo. Isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni sinoxanduva kuphela lweesampulu, ngelixa amanqaku asemgangathweni kufuneka aqwalaselwe kwakhona ngumzi-mveliso ngamnye. Okwangoku, zimbini iindlela zokufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-SAA eTshayina. Enye kukudlulisela ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB. Ukuba akukho ngxelo yovavanyo lweCB, usenokwenza isicelo ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-SAA sase-Australia kwizibane ze-IT AV kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zasendlini ziiveki ezi-3-4. Ukuba umgangatho wemveliso awukho kumgangatho, umhla unokwandiswa. Xa ungenisa ingxelo e-Australia ukuze iqwalaselwe, kufuneka unikezele ngesiqinisekiso se-SAA seplagi yemveliso (ingakumbi kwiimveliso ezineplagi), kungenjalo ayiyi kusingathwa. Kumacandelo abalulekileyo kwimveliso, njengezibane, kufuneka unikeze isatifikethi se-SAA se-transformer kwisibane, ngaphandle koko idatha yokuphononongwa kwe-Australia ayiyi kudlula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2023