Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba leliphi ilizwe elineemveliso ezilungileyo? Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba leliphi ilizwe elifunwa kakhulu? Namhlanje, ndiza kujonga ezona marike zilishumi zinokubakho zorhwebo lwangaphandle ehlabathini, ngethemba lokubonelela ngereferensi yemisebenzi yakho yorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Phezulu1: eChile
I-Chile ikwinqanaba eliphakathi lophuhliso kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibe lilizwe lokuqala eliphuhlisiwe eMzantsi Melika ngo-2019. Imigodi, amahlathi, ukuloba kunye nezolimo zizityebi kwizibonelelo kwaye ziyintsika ezine zoqoqosho lwelizwe. Uqoqosho lwaseChile luxhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo lwangaphandle. Iyonke impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yenza malunga ne-30% ye-GDP. Qalisa umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo osimahla kunye nexabiso elifanayo lerhafu eliphantsi (umyinge werhafu ophakathi ukusuka ngo-2003 sisi-6%). Okwangoku, inobudlelwane borhwebo namazwe angaphezu kwe-170 kunye nemimandla yehlabathi.
Top2: Colombia
I-Colombia ivela njengendawo enomtsalane yotyalo-mali. Ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo lunciphise ukuqweqwediswa kwabantu ngama-90 ekhulwini kunye nokubulawa kwabantu ngama-46 ekhulwini kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kuphindeke kabini imveliso yasekhaya ngomntu ngamnye ukususela ngowama-2002.
IColombia ityebile kwioyile, amalahle kunye noovimba begesi yendalo. Utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle ngo-2010 lufikelele kwi-6.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, i-United States liqabane layo eliphambili.
I-HSBC Global Asset Management ikwi-Bancolombia SA, eyona bhanki inkulu yelizwe yabucala. Ibhanki ingenise imbuyekezo kwizabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo ezingaphezulu kwe-19% kunyaka ngamnye kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo.
Top3: Indonesia
Ilizwe, elikwilizwe lesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni, liye lahlangabezana nengxaki yezemali yehlabathi ngcono kunoninzi, ngenxa yemarike enkulu yabathengi basekhaya. Emva kokukhula nge-4.5% ngo-2009, ukukhula kuphinde kwavela ngaphezulu kwe-6% kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuhlale kwelo nqanaba kwiminyaka ezayo. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, umlinganiselo wamatyala elizwe wanyuselwa ukuya kutsho ngaphantsi nje kwinqanaba lotyalo-mali.
Ngaphandle kweendleko zeyunithi ezisezantsi zase-Indonesia kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific kunye namabhongo karhulumente okwenza ilizwe libe yindawo yokuvelisa, urhwaphilizo luhlala luyingxaki.
Abanye abaphathi bengxowa-mali bakubona kungcono ukutyala imali kwiimarike zengingqi ngokusebenzisa amasebe asekuhlaleni eenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. U-Andy Brown, umphathi wotyalo-mali kwi-Aberdeen Asset Management e-UK, ungumnini we-PTA straInternational, i-automotive conglomerate elawulwa yi-Hong Kong's Jardine Matheson Group.
Top4: Vietnam
Kwiminyaka engama-20, iVietnam ibe yenye yezona zoqoqosho zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi. NgokweBhanki yeHlabathi, izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwaseVietnam liya kufikelela kwi-6% kulo nyaka kunye ne-7.2% ngo-2013. Ngenxa yokuba kufuphi ne-China, abanye abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba iVietnam ingaba yindawo entsha yokuvelisa.
Kodwa iVietnam, ilizwe lentlalontle, alizange libe lilungu leWorld Trade Organisation de kube yi2007. Enyanisweni, ukutyalomali eVietnam kuseyinkqubo enzima kakhulu, utshilo uBrown.
Emehlweni abagxeki, ukufakwa kweVietnam kwii-Six Kingdoms of Civet kwakungekho nto ngaphandle kokudibanisa isifinyezo. Ingxowa-mali ye-HSBC inomlinganiselo ekujoliswe kuwo wolwabiwo lwe-asethi we-1.5% kuphela elizweni.
Top5: Egypt
Umsebenzi wenguqu wacinezela ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseYiphutha. IBhanki yehlabathi ilindele ukuba iYiputa ikhule ngepesenti enye kuphela kulo nyaka, xa ithelekiswa ne-5,2 ekhulwini kunyaka ophelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abahlalutyi balindele ukuba uqoqosho lwase-Egypt luphinde luphinde luphinde lunyukele phezulu nje ukuba imeko yezopolitiko izinzile.
I-Egypt inee-asethi ezininzi ezixabisekileyo, kuquka iindawo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kunxweme lweMeditera noLwandle oluBomvu ezidityaniswe yiSuez Canal, kunye nemithombo emikhulu yerhasi yendalo engekasetyenziswa.
I-Egypt inabemi abazizigidi ezingama-82 kwaye inabantu abancinci kakhulu, abaneminyaka engama-25 kuphela ubudala. , Aberdeen Asset Management uthe.
Phezulu6: eTurkey
ITurkey ijikelezwe yiYurophu ngasekhohlo kunye nabavelisi abakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma, uLwandle lweCaspian kunye neRussia ngasekunene. I-Turkey inemibhobho emininzi yegesi yendalo kwaye ingumjelo obalulekileyo wamandla odibanisa iYurophu kunye noMbindi Asia.
UPhil Poole weHSBC Global Asset Management uthe iTurkey yayiluqoqosho oluguquguqukayo olunonxibelelwano lokurhweba neManyano yaseYurophu ngaphandle kokubotshwa kwi-euro zone okanye ubulungu be-EU.
NgokweBhanki yehlabathi, izinga lokukhula kweTurkey liza kufikelela kwi-6.1% kulo nyaka, kwaye liya kubuyela kwi-5.3% ngo-2013.
UPoole ubona umqhubi wenqwelomoya yelizwe uTurk Hava Yollari njengotyalo-mali olulungileyo, ngelixa uBrown ethanda abathengisi abakhula ngokukhawuleza iBIM Birlesik Magazalar AS kunye neqela leAnadolu, elingumnini wenkampani yebhiya i-Efes Beer Group.
Top7: eMzantsi Afrika
Luqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olunemithombo etyebileyo efana negolide kunye neplatinam. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso, ukuchacha kwemfuno kumashishini eemoto nawemichiza kunye nenkcitho ngexesha leNdebe yeHlabathi kuncede ukubuyisela uqoqosho loMzantsi Afrika kuhlumo emva kokudodobala koqoqosho ngenxa yokudodobala kwehlabathi.
I-8 ephezulu: eBrazil
IGDP yaseBrazil ikwinqanaba lokuqala kwiLatin America. Ukongeza kuqoqosho lwemveli lwezolimo, amashishini emveliso kunye neenkonzo nawo ayaphumelela. Inenzuzo yendalo kwimithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo. IBrazil inelona lizwe liphezulu lentsimbi kunye nobhedu emhlabeni.
Ukongeza, oovimba be-nickel-manganese bauxite nabo bayanda. Ukongeza, amashishini asakhasayo afana nonxibelelwano kunye nezezimali nawo ayakhula. UCardoso, owayesakuba yinkokeli ye-Brazilian President's Workers' Party, waqulunqa uluhlu lwezicwangciso eziliqili zophuhliso loqoqosho waza wabeka isiseko sokuvuselelwa koqoqosho okwalandelayo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo kamva Uqhutyelwe phambili nguMongameli wangoku uLula. Umxholo wayo kukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yezinga lotshintshiselwano oluguquguqukayo, uhlaziyo lwezonyango kunye nenkqubo yepenshini, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yegosa likarhulumente. Noko ke, abanye abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kukwasilela. Ngaba ukunyuka kwezoqoqosho kumhlaba ochumileyo waseMzantsi Melika, apho ulawulo lukarhulumente lusekelwe khona, luzinzile? Imingcipheko ngasemva kwamathuba nayo mikhulu, ngoko ke abatyali-mali bexesha elide abasekwe kwimarike yaseBrazil badinga imithambo-luvo eyomeleleyo kunye nomonde owaneleyo.
I-9 ephezulu: eIndiya
I-Indiya yeyona demokrasi inabantu abaninzi emhlabeni. Uninzi lweenkampani ezirhweba esidlangalaleni ziye zenza imarike yazo yemasheya ibe nkulu kunangaphambili. Uqoqosho lwaseIndiya lukhule ngokuthe chu kumyinge wonyaka we-6% kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Emva komphambili wezoqoqosho kukho abasebenzi abakumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, iinkampani zaseNtshona ziya ziba nomtsalane ngakumbi kubafundi abaphumelele kwiikholeji zaseIndiya. Ikota enye yeenkampani ezinkulu eMelika zisebenzisa iimveliso eziphuhliswe eIndiya. isoftware. Ishishini lamayeza laseIndiya, elikwanobukho obunamandla kwimarike yehlabathi, apho amayeza enziwa khona, liqhubele phambili ingeniso yomntu elahlayo ukuba inyuke ngeqondo lokukhula elinamanani amabini. Kwangaxeshanye, uluntu lwaseIndiya luye lwavela iqela labantu abakumgangatho ophakathi abanikela ingqalelo kulonwabo kunye nokuzimisela ukutya. Ezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nohola wendlela oziikhilomitha ubude kunye nothungelwano olunokhuseleko olubanzi. Urhwebelwano lokuthumela ngaphandle olukhulayo lukwabonelela ngamandla anamandla okulandelela uphuhliso loqoqosho. Ewe kunjalo, uqoqosho lwaseIndiya lunabo ubuthathaka obungenakungahoywa, obufana neziseko ezingundoqo ezingonelanga, ukusilela kwemali ephezulu, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuphezulu kumandla nakwimathiriyeli ekrwada. Utshintsho kwiindlela zokuziphatha kwezentlalo kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha kwezopolitiko kunye nokuxinezeleka eKashmir konke kunokukhokelela kwisiphithiphithi sezoqoqosho.
I-10 ephezulu: eRashiya
Uqoqosho lwaseRashiya, oluye lwasinda kwiingxaki zemali kwiminyaka yamuva nje, lufana ne-phoenix evela eluthuthwini kwihlabathi langoku. Ukufika kukaMongameli waseRashiya uDmitry Medvedev kwiSikhululo seeNqwelo-moya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseSanya Phoenix kulinganiswe njengebakala lotyalo-mali liziko elaziwayo lophando ngezibambiso – iStandard & Poor’s kumlinganiselo wetyala. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuveliswa kwezi zimbini zegazi zemizi-mveliso zilawula isinye kwisihlanu semveliso yelizwe namhlanje. Ukongeza, iRashiya ngumvelisi omkhulu wepalladium, iplatinum kunye netitanium. Ngokufana nemeko yaseBrazil, esona sisongelo esikhulu kuqoqosho lwaseRussia lufihliwe kwezopolitiko. Nangona ixabiso elipheleleyo loqoqosho lwesizwe liye landa kakhulu kwaye ingeniso yesizwe elahlayo iye yanda kakhulu, ukuphatha kukarhulumente ityala lenkampani yeoli ye-Yukes kubonisa ukunqongophala kwedemokhrasi kuye kwaba yityhefu yotyalo-mali lwexesha elide, elilinganayo. kwikrele elingabonakaliyo likaDamocles. Nangona iRashiya inkulu kwaye ityebile ngamandla, ukuba ngaba kukho uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko lweziko lokunqanda urhwaphilizo olusebenzayo, urhulumente akanakukwazi ukuhlala phantsi aphumle xa ejongana nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Ukuba iRashiya ayanelisekanga kwixesha elide ngokuba sisikhululo segesi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kufuneka izibophelele kwinkqubo yokuphucula ukunyusa imveliso. Abatyalomali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinguqu zangoku zomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho, enye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela iimarike zezimali zaseRashiya ngaphezu kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-17-2022