IziKhokelo zokuHlola ngokuBanzi kwiiMveliso zePhepha

Iphepha, iWikipedia iyichaza njengento engalukwanga eyenziwe ngemicu yezityalo enokusongwa ngokuthanda kwaye isetyenziswe ekubhaleni.

Iphepha

Imbali yephepha yimbali yempucuko yabantu. Ukususela ekuveleni kwephepha kwi-Western Han Dynasty ukuya kwi-technology ephuculweyo ye-papermaking ye-Cai Lun kwi-Eastern Han Dynasty, kwaye ngoku, iphepha alisekho nje umthwali wokubhala, kodwa lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo ezifana nokushicilela, ukupakisha, ishishini. , kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

01 Ubungakanani besicelo

Iimveliso ezisebenzayo ziquka: iphepha lenkcubeko, iphepha lobugcisa kunye nezolimo, iphepha lokupakisha kunye nephepha lendlu.

iphepha lelizwe lam elingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle ikakhulu libandakanya iphepha lenkcubeko (ushicilelo lweendaba, iphepha eligqunyiweyo, i-offset paper, iphepha lokubhala) kunye nephepha lokupakisha (iphepha le-kraft, iphepha lebhodi emhlophe, iphepha elisisiseko, ikhadibhodi emhlophe, i-cellophane, njl.).

02 Amanqaku aphambili oHlolo

Imbonakalo
Gxininisa: Imbonakalo
Egudileyo, ecocekileyo, njl.
Ukubonakala kwephepha yinto ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni umgangatho wephepha. Ayichaphazeli nje ubuhle bephepha, kodwa ezinye iziphene zokubonakala ziya kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwephepha.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yembonakalo yephepha ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ukuhlolwa kokukhanya, ukuhlolwa kokukhanya kweflethi, ukuhlolwa kwe-squint kunye nokuhlolwa kwesandla. Umphezulu wephepha ufuneka ukuba ugudiswe kwaye ucoceke, kwaye akukho migoqo, imibimbi, umonakalo, iibhloko ezinzima, amabala okuhambisa ukukhanya, amabala eentlanzi, ukungafani kombala, amabala ahlukeneyo kunye namanqaku acacileyo avumelekileyo.

Qaphela: Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wembonakalo yephepha elingeniswa kwamanye amazwe lwenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-ZBY32033-90.

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo
Ukugxila: ngokwahlulahlulo
Amaphepha ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo

I-Newsprint: I-Newsprint ifuna iphepha elithambileyo nelicinezelekayo, kwaye umphezulu wephepha kufuneka ufunxe kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-inki yokushicilela inokoma ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lenkqubo yokushicilela. Iphepha lifuneka ukuba libe ligudileyo kumacala omabini, lihambelana nobukhulu, kunye nokungafihli kakuhle, akukho lint okanye i-smear ngexesha lokushicilela, iipateni ezicacileyo, kwaye akukho ziphene zembono. Iphepha lokuqengqeleka lifuna ukuqina okungaguquguqukiyo kuzo zombini iziphelo zomqulu, amalungu ambalwa, kunye nokuqina okuhle kokuziqhelanisa neemfuneko zokuprinta koomatshini bokushicilela abajikelezayo besantya esiphezulu.

Newsprint

Iimfuno zomgangatho wephepha eligqunyiweyo: ukuguda. Umphezulu wephepha kufuneka ugudiswe kakhulu ukuze ube nokunxibelelana ngokupheleleyo nomphezulu weplate yobhedu yesikrini ngexesha loshicilelo, ngaloo ndlela ufumane ipateni ethambileyo necacileyo yomgca ocolekileyo onemilo eyinyani kunye nokuqaqamba okukholisayo.

Iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe: Iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe ngokubanzi lifuna ukuthungwa okuqinileyo, indawo egudileyo, ubukhulu obuhambelanayo, i-lint-free paper surface, i-absorbency efanelekileyo kunye nesantya esincinci sokwandisa ukulungelelanisa neemfuno zokugqithisa imibala emininzi. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokwenza ibhokisi, iphepha lebhodi emhlophe kufuneka libe neempawu zokuqina okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugoqa okunamandla.

Iphepha lebhodi emhlophe

Iphepha le-Kraft: Iphepha le-Kraft yikhadibhodi esetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukupakishwa kwemveliso, ngoko ke ukuthungwa kwephepha kufuneka kube nzima, kunamandla aphezulu aqhumayo, amandla okutyumza umsesane kunye namandla okukrazula. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ibe nokuchasana kwamanzi aphezulu ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokuthuthwa kolwandle okanye ukugcinwa okubandayo, amandla awayi kuncitshiswa kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi bokufunxa umswakama, okubangela umonakalo kwibhokisi. Iphepha le-kraft elifuna ukusetyenziselwa ukuprinta kufuneka libe nokuguda okuthile.

Iphepha leKraft

Iphepha lesiseko elibotshiweyo: Iphepha lesiseko elibotshiweyo lifuna ukomelela okulungileyo kwefayibha, umphezulu wephepha ogudileyo, kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kunye nokuqina. Iqondo elithile lokunwebeka liyafuneka ukuze kugcinwe amandla okumelana nokothuka kunye noxinzelelo lweekhathoni ezenziweyo. Ke ngoko, amandla agqabhukileyo kunye namandla okutyumza umsesane (okanye amandla okutyumza okusicaba) zezona zalathisi zibonakalisa ukomelela kwesiseko sephepha. Ukongeza, isalathisi sokufuma kufuneka silawulwe. Ukuba isiqulatho sokufuma sincinci kakhulu, iphepha liya kuba brittle kwaye lingaphuka ngexesha lokulungiswa kwamalahle. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuya kubangela ubunzima ekusebenzeni. Ngokubanzi, umthamo wokufuma kufuneka ube malunga ne-10%.

I-Cellophane: I-Cellophane iyabonakala ngombala, iqaqambile kumphezulu, iyunifomu yobukhulu, ithambile kwaye iyanwebeka. Iyakudumba kwaye ithambile emva kokuntywiliselwa emanzini, kwaye iya kucutheka ngokwendalo emva kokoma. Ifunxa kakhulu amanzi kwaye ithanda ukuba nemibimbi kwaye incamathele xa isesichengeni sokufuma. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kwe-cellulose microcrystals kwi-longitudinal direction, amandla e-longitudinal ephepha likhulu kwaye ulwalathiso olunqamlekileyo luncinci. Ukuba kukho iintanda, iya kwaphuka phantsi kwamandla amancinci. I-Cellophane ayinamoya, i-oyile-i-oyile kwaye ayinamanzi.

Iphepha lokuprinta le-Offset: Iphepha le-offset lisetyenziselwa ukuprinta ngemibala emininzi. Ukongeza kubumhlophe obuhle kunye nothuli oluncinci, ineemfuno eziphezulu zokuqina kwephepha, amandla okuqina, kunye nokumelana nokusonga. Ngexesha lokushicilela, umphezulu wephepha awuchithi i-lint, umgubo, okanye uprinte. Iimfuno ziyafana nezo zephepha eligqunyiweyo.

03Inkcazo yesiphene kunye nesigwebo

| Ukupakishwa kweentengiso

Ukugxila: ukupakisha
Ukupakisha

Iziphene kunye neendlela zokugweba ezinxulumene nokupakishwa kweemveliso zephepha zilandelayo:

Inkcazo yesiphene Okubalulekileyo Enkulu Mncinci
Ukupakishwa kwemveliso engafanelekanga / * /

| Ukuleyibhela/uchazo/uShicilelo

Ukuleyibhela Ushicilelo lweSihlomelo

Ukugxila: iilebhile, ukuprinta
Ukupakishwa kwentengiso ekujoliswe kuyo kunye neemveliso

Inkcazo yesiphene Okubalulekileyo Enkulu Mncinci
Iimveliso ezithengiswa eYurophu nase-United States: Akukho lwazi lwesithako * / /
Iimveliso ezithengiswa eUnited States: Akukho lizwe lolwazi lwemvelaphi * / /
Iimveliso ezithengiswa eUnited States: Akukho gama lomenzi/inombolo yobhaliso * / /

| Iinkqubo zemveliso

Gxininisa: Ngaba iyafaneleka?
Iphepha elonakeleyo, njl.
Iziphene kunye neendlela zokugweba ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemveliso zezi zilandelayo:

Inkcazo yesiphene Okubalulekileyo Enkulu Mncinci
Iphepha elonakeleyo, njl. / * /
indawo / * *
imingxuma/imingxuma / * /
imibimbi/ imibimbi / * *
Yaphula ibhanki / * /
umsantsa / * /
onendlebe yenja / * *
Umdaka / * *
seesucker / * *
Iibhloko zePulp kunye nezinye iibhloko ezinzima / * *

| Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso emva kokushicilela

Ukugxila: Iimveliso zasemva kokushicilela
Amabala, imibimbi, njl.
Iziphene kunye neendlela zokugweba ezinxulumene neemveliso zasemva koshicilelo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Inkcazo yesiphene Okubalulekileyo Enkulu Mncinci
piebald / * *
Imibimbi / * *
Ioli yeekhemikhali kunye namanzi / * *
Amaphepha aphukileyo * / /
Amaphepha ambalwa * / /

Umphandle

Gxininisa: Imbonakalo
Amanqaku okuziva, njl.
Iziphene ezinxulumene nenkangeleko kunye neendlela zokugweba zezi zilandelayo:

Inkcazo yesiphene Okubalulekileyo Enkulu Mncinci
Iimpawu zokuziva / * *
Iimpawu zezithunzi zokuqengqeleka / * *
imivimbo yeglosi / * *

04 uvavanyo kwisiza

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlolwa kweemveliso zephepha, olu vavanyo lulandelayo kwisiza luyafuneka:

| Ukuhlolwa kobunzima bemveliso

Ukugxila: ukuhlolwa kobunzima
Ngaba ubunzima banele?
Ubungakanani bovavanyo: ubuncinci iisampulu ezi-3 kwisitayile ngasinye.

Iimfuno zokuhlola:

Yenza umlinganiselo wemveliso kwaye urekhode idatha yokwenyani;

Jonga ngokuchasene neemfuno zobunzima obunikiweyo okanye ulwazi lobunzima kunye nokunyamezelana kwimathiriyeli yokupakisha imveliso.

| Ukujonga ubukhulu bephepha

Ukujonga ubukhulu bephepha

Ukugxila: Ukutyeba
iyafikelela kwimfuno
Ubungakanani bovavanyo: ubuncinci iisampulu ezi-3 kwisitayile ngasinye.

Ukujonga ubukhulu bephepha.

Iimfuno zokuhlola:

Yenza imilinganiselo yobukhulu bemveliso kwaye urekhode idatha yokwenyani;

Qwalasela ngokuchasene neemfuno zokutyeba ezinikiweyo okanye ulwazi lobuninzi kunye nokunyamezelana kwimathiriyeli yokupakisha imveliso.


Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2024

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