ingaba wazi kangakanani malunga nokhuseleko lweemveliso ezilukiweyo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle

Ukuhlelwa kwengcamango

Iimveliso zelaphu zibhekisa kwiimveliso ezenziwe ngeentsinga zendalo kunye neentsinga zekhemikhali njengezona zixhobo ziphambili, ngokusonta, ukuluka, ukudaya kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusetyenzwa, okanye ngokuthunga, ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ngokusetyenziswa kokuphela

iimveliso ezilukiweyo1

(1) Iimveliso zeTelephu zeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci

Iimveliso zelaphu ezinxitywayo okanye ezisetyenziswa ziintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci abaneminyaka eyi-36 iinyanga nangaphantsi. Ukongeza, iimveliso zilungele iintsana ezinobude obuyi-100cm nangaphantsi zingasetyenziswa njengeemveliso zempahla ezilukiweyo zeentsana.

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(2) Iimveliso ezilukiweyo ezidibana ngqo nolusu

Iimveliso zeTelephu apho uninzi lwendawo yemveliso inxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu lomntu xa lunxityiwe okanye lusetyenziswa.

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(3) Iimveliso ze-textile ezingaqhagamshelani ngokuthe ngqo nolusu

Iimveliso ezilukiweyo ezinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu ziimveliso ezilukiweyo ezingaqhagamshelani ngokuthe ngqo nesikhumba somntu xa zinxitywe okanye zisetyenziswa, okanye indawo encinci yemveliso yelaphu inxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu lomntu.

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Iimveliso zoMqhaphu eziqhelekileyo

Iukuhlolwa kunye neeMfuno zoLawulo

Ukuhlolwa kweemveliso zamalaphu ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ikakhulu kubandakanya ukhuseleko, ucoceko, impilo kunye nezinye izinto, ikakhulu ngokusekelwe kule migangatho ilandelayo:

I-1 "INkcazo yoBugcisa boKhuseleko oluSiseko lweSizwe kwiiMveliso zeTeluphu" (GB 18401-2010);

I-2 "Inkcazo yobuGcisa yoKhuseleko lweeMveliso zeTeluphu kwiintsana kunye nabantwana" (GB 31701-2015);

3 "Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweeMpahla zoMthengi Icandelo le-4: Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweempahla kunye nempahla" (GB / T 5296.4-2012), njl.

Oku kulandelayo kuthatha iimveliso ezilukiweyo zeentsana njengomzekelo ukwazisa izinto eziphambili zokuhlola:

(1) Iimfuno zokuncamathisela Iimveliso zeTelephu zeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci akufuneki basebenzise izixhobo ze-≤3mm. Iimfuno zamandla okuqina kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubanjwa kwaye zilunywe ziintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci zezi zilandelayo:

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(2) Amanqaku abukhali, iincam ezibukhali Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezilukiweyo zeentsana nabantwana akufuneki zibe neencam ezibukhali nezibukhali.

(3) Iimfuno zamabhanti eentambo Iimfuno zentambo zempahla yosana nezabantwana ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zolu luhlu lulandelayo:

(4) Iimfuno zokuzalisa iiFayibha kunye nezantsi kunye nezizalisi zeentsiba ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendidi zetekhnoloji yokhuseleko ezihambelanayo kwi-GB 18401, kunye nezantsi kunye nezizalisi zeentsiba ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zezalathisi zobugcisa be-microbial kwi-GB/T 17685. Iimfuno zobugcisa bokhuseleko kwezinye izizalisi iya kuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yesizwe efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho enyanzelekileyo.

(5) Ileyibhile eyomeleleyo ethungelwe kwimpahla yosana enomzimba iya kubekwa kwindawo engadibaniyo ngqo nolusu.

Uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri "ezintathu".

Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri yeemveliso ezilukiweyo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ikakhulu ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

(1) Iimpawu zobugcisa bokhuseleko ziqulathe i-formaldehyde, ixabiso le-pH, ibakala lokukhawuleza kombala, ivumba, kunye nomxholo wedayi enevumba elimnandi yeamine enokubola. Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zibonisiwe kolu luhlu lulandelayo:

iimveliso zelaphu6 iimveliso ezilukiweyo7 iimveliso zempahla8

Phakathi kwabo, iimveliso zelaphu zeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno zeCandelo A; iimveliso eziqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu kufuneka ubuncinane zihlangabezane neemfuno zoDidi B; iimveliso ezingaqhagamshelani ngokuthe ngqo nolusu kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zeCandelo C ubuncinane. Ukukhawuleza kombala ukuya kumbilo akuvavanywa ngokuxhoma iimveliso zokuhombisa ezinje ngamakhethini. Ukongezelela, iimveliso zendwangu yeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci kufuneka ziphawulwe ngamagama athi "iimveliso zeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci" kwimiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye iimveliso ziphawulwe ngodidi olunye kwisiqwenga ngasinye.

(2) Imiyalelo kunye noKuhlala Iileyibhile Umxholo weFayibha, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, njl.njl. kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwiindawo ezicacileyo okanye ezifanelekileyo kwimveliso okanye ukupakishwa, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe umgangatho wesizwe waseTshayina; ileyibhile yokuqina kufuneka idityaniswe ngokusisigxina kwindawo efanelekileyo yemveliso ngaphakathi kobomi benkonzo yemveliso.

"Ezine" izinto eziqhelekileyo ezingafanelekanga kunye neengozi

(1) Imiyalelo kunye neelebhile ezizinzileyo azifaneleki. Iileyibhile zomyalelo ezingasetyenziswanga ngesiTshayina, kunye nedilesi yegama lomenzi, igama lemveliso, inkcazo, imodeli, umxholo wefayibha, indlela yokugcina, umgangatho wokuphunyezwa, udidi lokhuseleko, izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa zilahlekile okanye ziphawulwe IiNkcazo, kulula ukubangela abathengi ukuba ukusebenzisa nokugcina ngokungalunganga.

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(3) Iimveliso zamalaphu ezingenasiqiniseko zeentsana nabantwana abancinci Iimveliso ezilukiweyo ezingenaziqinisekiso ezineentsontelo ezingafanelanga ngokulula zinokubangela ukuba abantwana bafuthaniseleke, okanye zibangele ingozi ngokuhuka kwezinye izinto.

(4) Izinto ezilukiweyo ezinezinto ezinobungozi kunye nedayi ye-azo engafanelekanga ngombala ogqithisa umgangatho uya kubangela izilonda okanye umhlaza ngokudibanisa kunye nokusabalalisa. Izinto ezilukiweyo ezinexabiso eliphezulu okanye eliphantsi le-pH zinokubangela ukungezwani nolusu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, ububomvu kunye nokunye ukusabela, kwaye kubangele i-dermatitis ecaphukisayo kunye ne-dermatitis yokunxibelelana. Kwiimpahla ezilukiweyo ezinombala ongekho mgangathweni, iidayi zigqithiselwa ngokulula eluswini lomntu, nto leyo ebangela ubungozi empilweni.

(5) Ukulahlwa kwabantu abangafanelekanga Ukuba ngaba uhlolo lweziko lufumanisa ukuba izinto ezibandakanya ukhuseleko, ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo alufanelekanga kwaye alunakulungiswa, luya kukhupha iSaziso sokuHlolwa kunye ne-Quarantine Disposal ngokuhambelana nomthetho, kwaye iyalele umthumeli ukuba atshabalalise okanye buyisela imithwalo. Ukuba ezinye izinto azifanelekanga, kufuneka zilungiswe phantsi kolawulo lwamasiko, kwaye zingathengiswa kuphela okanye zisetyenziswe emva kokuhlolwa kwakhona.

- - - ISIPHELO - - Lo mxholo ungasentla ngowereferensi kuphela, nceda ubonise umthombo "12360 Customs Hotline" ukuba uprinte kwakhona

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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2022

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