Ukuze sivule iimarike ezintsha zorhwebo zangaphandle, sifana namaqhawe anomoya ophezulu, anxibe isikrweqe, avule iintaba nokwakha iibhulorho ebusweni bamanzi. Abathengi abaphuhlisiweyo baneenyawo kumazwe amaninzi. Mandabelane nawe ngohlalutyo lophuhliso lweemarike zaseAfrika.
01 UMzantsi Afrika uzele ngamathuba oshishino angasikelwanga mda
Okwangoku, imeko yoqoqosho lwesizwe eMzantsi Afrika ikwixesha lohlengahlengiso olukhulu kunye notshintsho. Ishishini ngalinye lijongene notshintsho olukhawulezayo lwezigebenga. Imarike yaseMzantsi Afrika iphela izele ngamathuba amakhulu kunye nemingeni. Kukho izikhewu zentengiso kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye yonke indawo yabathengi ilindele ukubanjwa.
Ukujongana nezigidi ezingama-54 kunye nemarike yodidi oluphakathi olukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nemarike yabathengi abancinci eMzantsi Afrika kunye nomnqweno okhulayo wabathengi e-Afrika enabemi be-1 yebhiliyoni, lithuba legolide kwiinkampani zaseTshayina ezizimisele ukwandisa imarike.
Njengelinye lamazwe “e-BRICS”, uMzantsi Afrika uye waba yeyona ndawo ithandwayo yokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe amaninzi!
02 Amandla amakhulu okuthengisa eMzantsi Afrika
UMzantsi Afrika, owona qoqosho lukhulu e-Afrika kunye nesango eliya kubathengi abazizigidi ezingama-250 kumazantsi eSahara. Njengezibuko lendalo, uMzantsi Afrika ukwalilo isango elilungele amanye amazwe ase-Afrika akwi-sub-Saharan kunye namazwe aseMntla Afrika.
Kwidatha yelizwekazi ngalinye, i-43.4% yempahla ethengwayo eMzantsi Afrika isuka kumazwe ase-Asiya, amahlakani ezorhwebo aseYurophu anikele nge-32.6% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseMzantsi Afrika, izinto ezisuka kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika zibalelwa kwi-10.7%, kwaye uMntla Melika ubalelwa kwi-7.9% yoMzantsi Afrika. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eAfrika
Ngabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-54.3, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eMzantsi Afrika kuye kwafikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-74.7 zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo elingana nemfuno yemveliso yonyaka emalunga ne-1,400 yeedola ngomntu ngamnye elizweni.
03 Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeeMveliso eziNgeniswa kwamanye amazwe eMzantsi Afrika
UMzantsi Afrika ukwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kwaye imathiriyeli ekrwada efunekayo kwinkqubo yophuhliso kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nayo ngokukhawuleza. Siqulunqe amashishini amaninzi afuna imarike yaseMzantsi Afrika onokuthi ukhethe kuwo:
1. Ishishini le-electromechanical
Iimveliso zoomatshini nezombane zezona mveliso zithunyelwa yi-China eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye uMzantsi Afrika ukhethe ukungenisa izixhobo zoomatshini nezombane kunye noncedo oluveliswe e-China iminyaka emininzi. UMzantsi Afrika ugcina imfuno ephezulu yeemveliso zezixhobo ze-electromechanical ezenziwe eTshayina.
Iingcebiso: izixhobo zoomatshini, imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo, iirobhothi zamashishini, oomatshini bemigodi kunye nezinye iimveliso
2. Ishishini leempahla
UMzantsi Afrika unemfuno emandla yeemveliso ezilukiweyo nezempahla. Ngowama-2017, ixabiso lempahla elukiweyo yaseMzantsi Afrika kunye nezinto ezikrwada lifikelele kwi-3.121 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, nto leyo ebalwa kwi-6.8% yexabiso lilonke lempahla ethengwayo eMzantsi Afrika. Ezona mveliso zithengwa kumazwe angaphandle ziquka iimveliso ezilukiweyo, iimveliso zesikhumba, iimveliso eziphantsi, njl.
Ukongeza, uMzantsi Afrika unemfuno enkulu yempahla esele ilungele ukunxiba ebusika nasehlotyeni, kodwa ishishini lempahla yelaphu lendawo likhawulelwe bubuchwepheshe kunye nomthamo wemveliso, kwaye linokwanelisa kuphela malunga ne-60% yeemfuno zentengiso, ezinje ngeebhatyi, Impahla yangaphantsi yomqhaphu, impahla yangaphantsi, iimpahla zemidlalo kunye nezinye izinto ezithandwayo, ngoko ke inani elikhulu leengubo zangaphandle kunye neemveliso zempahla zingeniswa minyaka le.
Iingcebiso: imisonto yelaphu, amalaphu, iimpahla ezigqityiweyo
3. Ishishini lokulungisa ukutya
UMzantsi Afrika ngowona mvelisi uphambili wokutya kunye nomrhwebi. NgokoVimba weeNkcukacha zoRhwebo lweeMveliso zeZizwe eziManyeneyo, urhwebo lokutya loMzantsi Afrika lufikelele kwi-US$15.42 yeebhiliyoni ngowama-2017, ukunyuka nge-9.7% kowama-2016 (i-14.06 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika).
Ngokunyuka kwabemi boMzantsi Afrika kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwabantu basekhaya abamkela umvuzo ophakathi, imarike yasekhaya ineemfuno eziphezulu neziphezulu zokutya, kwaye imfuno yokutya okupakishweyo iye yanda kakhulu, ngakumbi ibonakala "kwiimveliso zobisi, iimpahla ezibhakiweyo. , ukutya okukhukhumeleyo” , i-confectionery, iziqholo kunye neziqholo, iimveliso zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye neemveliso zenyama egayiweyo”.
Iingcebiso: izinto ezikrwada zokutya, oomatshini bokwenza ukutya, oomatshini bokupakisha, izinto zokupakisha
4. Ishishini leplastiki
UMzantsi Afrika lelinye lamazwe aphuhlileyo kushishino lweplastiki eAfrika. Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwama-2,000 amashishini asekuhlaleni alungisa iiplastiki.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunciphisa umthamo wemveliso kunye neentlobo, inani elikhulu leemveliso zeplastiki zisathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle minyaka le ukuhlangabezana nokusetyenziswa kwemarike yasekhaya. Enyanisweni, uMzantsi Afrika usengowokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle kweeplastiki. Ngo-2017, ukuthengwa kweplastiki neemveliso zayo eMzantsi Afrika ifikelele kwi-2.48 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, inyuka ngonyaka nge-10.2%.
Iingcebiso: zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zeplastiki (ukupakishwa, izinto zokwakha, njl.njl.), iigranule zeplastiki, oomatshini bokucwangcisa iplastiki kunye nokubumba
5. Ukwenziwa kweemoto
Ishishini leemoto lelona shishini lesithathu ngobukhulu eMzantsi Afrika emva kweenkonzo zemigodi nezemali, livelise i-7.2% ye-GDP yeli lizwe kwaye libonelela ngengqesho kubantu abangama-290,000. Ishishini leemoto laseMzantsi Afrika libe sisiseko esibalulekileyo semveliso kubavelisi bamazwe ngamazwe abajongene neemarike zasekhaya nezehlabathi.
Ingcebiso: Izixhobo zemoto kunye nezithuthuthu
04 Isicwangciso sophuhliso lwemarike yaseMzantsi Afrika
Bazi abathengi bakho baseMzantsi Afrika
Isimilo soluntu eMzantsi Afrika singashwankathelwa ngokuthi “bamnyama nabamhlophe”, “ingakumbi iBritane”. Oko kubizwa ngokuba “bamnyama nabamhlophe” kubhekiselele ku: ukuthintelwa luhlanga, inkolo, namasiko, abantu abamnyama nabamhlophe eMzantsi Afrika balandela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ekuhlaleni; Iindlela ezisekelwe eBritani: kwixesha elide kakhulu lembali, abamhlophe bathatha ulawulo lwegunya lezopolitiko loMzantsi Afrika. Isimilo sabantu abamhlophe, ngakumbi imidla yentlalo yohlobo lwaseBritane, ithandwa kakhulu kuluntu lwaseMzantsi Afrika.
Xa usenza ushishino nabemi boMzantsi Afrika, nikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zemigaqo nemigaqo-nkqubo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo notyalo-mali. UMzantsi Afrika uneemfuno ezisezantsi zomgangatho wemveliso, iziqinisekiso, kunye nezithethe, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Indlela yokufumana abathengi bakho
Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza ekufumaneni abathengi kwi-intanethi, unokufumana abathengi bakho ngaphandle kweintanethi ngokusebenzisa imiboniso eyahlukeneyo yoshishino. Indlela yemiboniso engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi inokuthatha ixesha elithile ukufikelela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uphuhlisa njani abathengi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba usebenze kakuhle, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba wonke umntu unokubamba imarike ngokukhawuleza.
UMzantsi Afrika uzele ngamathuba oshishino angasikelwanga mda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2022