Kutshanje, imimiselo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe sele iqalile ukusebenza, ebandakanya imigangatho ye-biodegradation, ukukhululwa kwirhafu yase-US, ukuthunyelwa kweeplastiki ezivaliweyo zeCMA CGM, njl. njl., kunye nokunyenyiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokungena kumazwe amaninzi.
#umgaqo omtshaImigaqo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle ethe yaphunyezwa ukususela ngoJuni1. I-United States iyakwandisa ukukhululelwa kwirhafu kwezinye iimveliso zonyango2. I-Brazil yehlisa kwaye ikhulula iirhafu zokungenisa elizweni kwezinye iimveliso3. Iintlawulo ezininzi zokungenisa elizweni ezivela eRashiya zihlengahlengiswe4. IPakistan iyakuvala ukungeniswa kwempahla engeyomfuneko5. I-India inqanda ukuthunyelwa kweswekile ukuya kwi-5 kaJuni 6. I-CMA CMA iyeka ukuthutha inkunkuma yeplastiki 7. IGrisi iqinisa ngakumbi isithintelo sayo seplastiki 8. Imigangatho yesizwe yeeplastiki ezibolayo ziya kuphunyezwa ngoJuni 9. Amazwe amaninzi aphumla imigaqo-nkqubo yokungena
I-1.I-US yandisa ukukhululwa kwirhafu kwezinye iimveliso zonyango
NgoMeyi 27, ixesha lendawo, i-Ofisi ye-United States Trade Representative (USTR) yazisa ukuba ukukhululwa kwiirhafu zokujeziswa kwezinye iimveliso zonyango zaseTshayina ziya kwandiswa kwezinye iinyanga ezintandathu.
Ukhululo kuxelwe ukuba lwabhengezwa okokuqala ngoDisemba ka-2020 kwaye longezwe kube kanye ngoNovemba ka-2021. Ukukhululwa kwintlawulo efanelekileyo kugubungela iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo ezingama-81 ezifunekayo ukuphendula ubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba, kubandakanya neebhotile zepompo yesanitizer yesandla, izikhongozeli zeplastiki zokusula iintsholongwane, incam yomnwe ipulse oximeters. , iimonitha zoxinzelelo lwegazi, oomatshini be-MRI kunye nokunye.
2. I-Brazil ikhulula ezinye iimveliso kwiirhafu ezivela ngaphandle
Ngomhla we-11 kaMeyi, ixesha lendawo, uMphathiswa wezoQoqosho waseBrazil wachaza ukuba ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kweli lizwe kwimveliso kunye nobomi, urhulumente waseBrazil wanciphisa ngokusemthethweni okanye wakhulula iirhafu zokungenisa kwiimveliso ze-11. Iimveliso ezisusiweyo kumaxabiso zibandakanya: inyama yenkomo ekhenkcezisiweyo engenamathambo, inkukhu, umgubo wengqolowa, ingqolowa, iibhiskithi, iimveliso zebhakary kunye neconfectionery, iasidi yesulfuric kunye neenkozo zombona. Ukongeza, imirhumo yokungenisa elizweni kwi-CA50 kunye ne-CA60 rebars ithotyiwe ukusuka kwi-10.8% ukuya kwi-4%, kunye neerhafu zokungenisa elizweni. IMancozeb (i-fungicide) ithotyiwe ukusuka kwi-12.6% ukuya kwisi-4%. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente waseBrazil uya kuphinda abhengeze ukuthotywa ngokubanzi kwe-10% kwiirhafu zokungenisa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kweemveliso ezimbalwa ezifana neemoto kunye neswekile yommoba.
NgoMeyi 23, iKhomishoni yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle (i-CAMEX) yoMphathiswa wezoQoqosho waseBrazil yavuma umlinganiselo wokunciphisa irhafu okwethutyana, ukunciphisa umrhumo wokungenisa izinto ezingama-6,195 nge-10%. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ubandakanya i-87% yazo zonke iindidi zezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eBrazil kwaye usebenza ukususela ngoJuni 1 kulo nyaka ukuya kutsho ngoDisemba 31, 2023.
Eli lixesha lesibini ukususela ngoNovemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukuba urhulumente waseBrazil ubhengeze ukuthotywa kwe-10% kwiirhafu kwiimpahla ezinjalo. Idatha evela kwiSebe lezoQoqosho laseBrazil libonisa ukuba ngohlengahlengiso olubini, iirhafu zokungenisa kwiimpahla ezikhankanywe ngasentla ziya kuncitshiswa nge-20%, okanye zithotywe ngokuthe ngqo kwiirhafu zero.
Umda wokusetyenziswa komlinganiselo wexeshana uquka iimbotyi, inyama, ipasta, iibhiskithi, irayisi, imathiriyeli yokwakha kunye nezinye iimveliso, kubandakanywa iimveliso zaseMzantsi Melika zoMrhumo waNgaphandle weMarike ePhakamileyo (TEC).
Kukho ezinye iimveliso ezili-1387 zokugcina amaxabiso okuqala, kubandakanya iimpahla ezilukiweyo, izihlangu, iithoyi, iimveliso zobisi kunye neemveliso zemoto.
3. Iirhafu ezininzi zokungenisa eRashiya ziye zahlengahlengiswa
UMphathiswa wezeMali waseRashiya wachaza ukuba ukususela ngoJuni 1, imirhumo ye-oli yaseRashiya iya kuthotywa nge-4,8 yeedola ukuya kwii-44,8 zeetoni.
Ukususela ngo-Juni 1, iintlawulo kwi-gas e-liquefied ziya kunyuka ukuya kwi-$ 87.2 ukusuka kwi-$ 29.9 ngenyanga ngaphambili, iintlawulo kwi-distillates ecocekileyo ye-LPG iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-$ 78.4 ukusuka kwi-$ 26.9 kunye neerhafu ze-coke ziya kuhla ukuya kwi-2.9 yeetoni ukusuka kwi-3.2 yeetoni.
Ngexesha le-30 lendawo, i-Ofisi ye-Press of the Government of the Russian Federation yazisa ukuba ukususela ngo-1 Juni ukuya kwi-31 kaJulayi, inkqubo ye-tariff quota iya kuphunyezwa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ferrous metal scrap.
4. IPakistan iyavala ukungeniswa kwempahla engeyomfuneko
UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye nokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kwePakistan ukhuphe iSetyhula ye-SRO enguNombolo. Impembelelo yamanyathelo iya kuba malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-6 zeedola, inyathelo eliya "kusindisa ilizwe lonaniso lwangaphandle oluxabisekileyo." Kwezi veki zimbalwa zidlulileyo, ityala lokungeniswa kwelizwe lasePakistan liyenyuka, intsilelo ye-akhawunti yayo yangoku iyanda, kwaye noovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle baya becutheka. 5. I-Indiya inqanda ukuthunyelwa kweswekile kwiinyanga ezi-5. Ngokutsho koLwazi lwezoQoqosho lwemihla ngemihla, i-Indian Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Distribution Public ikhuphe isitatimende ngomhla we-25 esithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezelwa kwekhaya kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso, iziphathamandla zaseIndiya ziya kulawulwa ukuthunyelwa kweShukela, ukunciphisa ukuthengiswa kweswekile kwi-10. iitoni ezizigidi. Lo mlinganiso uya kuphunyezwa ukusuka nge-1 kaJuni ukuya kwi-31 ka-Okthobha, ngo-2022, kwaye abathumeli bangaphandle abafanelekileyo kufuneka bafumane ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle kuMphathiswa woKutya ukuze babandakanyeke kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle iswekile.
6. I-CMA CGM iyeka ukuthumela inkunkuma yeplastiki
Kwi-“One Ocean Global Summit” eyayibanjelwe eBrest, eFransi, iqela le-CMA CGM (CMA CGM) likhuphe ingxelo yokuba liza kumisa ukuthuthwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki ngeenqanawa, eya kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni 2022. IFransi- inkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa ngoku ithutha malunga nama-50,000 ee-TEU zenkunkuma yeplastiki ngonyaka. I-CMA CGM ikholelwa ukuba imilinganiselo yayo iya kunceda ukuthintela loo nkunkuma ukuba ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kwiindawo apho ukuhlelwa, ukurisayikilishwa okanye ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kungenakuqinisekiswa. Ke ngoko, iCMA CGM ithathe isigqibo sokuthatha amanyathelo abonakalayo, ukuba inamandla okusebenza, kunye nokusabela ngokusebenzayo kwii-NGO zee-NGO zokuthatha amanyathelo kwiiplastiki zolwandle.
7.Ukuvalwa kweplastiki okubanzi kweGrisi kuqiniswa ngakumbi
Ngokomthetho oyilwayo owaphunyezwa kunyaka ophelileyo, ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kweyeSilimela kulo nyaka, irhafu yokusingqongileyo yeesenti ezisi-8 iya kutsalwa kwiimveliso ezine-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kwipakethe xa zithengiswa. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uchaphazela kakhulu iimveliso eziphawulwe ngePVC. ibhotile yeplastiki. Ngaphantsi kwe-bill, abathengi baya kuhlawula iisenti ezi-8 ngento nganye kwiimveliso ezine-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kwipakethe, kunye ne-10 yeesenti ze-VAT. Isixa-mali somrhumo kufuneka siboniswe ngokucacileyo kuxwebhu lwentengiso phambi kwe-VAT kwaye irekhodwe kwiincwadi zocwangciso-mali zenkampani. Abarhwebi nabo kufuneka babonise igama lento apho irhafu yokusingqongileyo iza kuhlawuliswa kubathengi kwaye ibonise inani lemali kwindawo ebonakalayo. Ukongezelela, ukususela ngo-Juni 1 kulo nyaka, abanye abavelisi kunye nabathumeli beemveliso eziqukethe i-PVC kwi-package yabo abavumelekanga ukuba baprinte i-logo "ye-package recyclable" kwiphakheji okanye kwilebula yayo.
8. Umgangatho kazwelonke weeplastiki ezibolayo (biodegradable plastics) uya kuphunyezwa ngoJuni
Kutshanje, uLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike kunye noLawulo lweMigangatho yeSizwe lukhuphe isibhengezo esichaza ukuba "i-GB/T41010-2021 yePlastiki yeBiodegradable kunye neeMveliso zokuSebenza ngokuthotywa kweNtsebenzo kunye neeMfuno zokuFakwa kweeLebhile" kunye ne "GB/T41008-2021 i-Biodegradable Drinking Straws" yimigangatho emibini ecetyiswayo yelizwe. . Iza kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kweyeSilimela, kwaye imathiriyeli ye-biodegradable iya kwamkela amathuba. "I-GB/T41010-2021 yePlastiki eBonekayo kunye neeMveliso zokuSebenza ngokuthotywa kunye neeMfuno zokuFakwa kweeLebhile":
http://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=6EDC67B730FC98BE2BA4638D75141297
9. Amazwe amaninzi ayayiyekelela imigaqo-nkqubo yokungena
Jemani:Ukususela ngomhla we-1 kaJuni, imimiselo yokungena iya kuphumla. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJuni, ukungena eJamani akusayi kuphinda kufuneke ukuba uveze isatifikethi sogonyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-“3G”, isatifikethi esitsha sokubuyisela isithsaba, kunye nesiqinisekiso esitsha sovavanyo lwesithsaba.
Amazwe Amanyene:I-USCIS iya kuvula ngokupheleleyo izicelo ezikhawulezileyo ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni 2022, kwaye iya kuqala yamkele izicelo ezikhawulezileyo zabaphathi be-EB-1C (E13) beenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe eziye zangeniswa ngomhla okanye ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2021. Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 2022, izicelo ezikhawulezileyo ze I-NIW (E21) izicelo zokurhoxisa inzala yesizwe ezingeniswe ngomhla okanye ngaphambi kwe-1 Juni 2021 ziya kuvulwa; I-EB- 1C (E13) abalawuli abaphezulu beenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe bafaka isicelo sesicelo esikhawulezileyo.
Ostriya:Ukuvinjelwa kweemaski kwiindawo zikawonkewonke kuya kususwa ukususela ngoJuni 1. Ukususela ngoJuni 1 (ngoLwesithathu ozayo), e-Austria, iimaski azisanyanzelekanga phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweVienna, kubandakanywa iivenkile ezinkulu, iikhemesti, izikhululo zegesi, kunye ne Ukuhanjiwa kawonke-wonke.
Grisi:“I-mask order” yamaziko emfundo iza kususwa ukususela ngoJuni 1. Isebe Lezemfundo laseGrisi lathi “ukunxitywa kweimaski esisinyanzelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle ezikolweni, kwiiyunivesithi nakuwo onke amanye amaziko emfundo kwilizwe lonke kuya kupheliswa ngoJuni 1, 2022. ”
Japhan:Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kokungena kwamaqela abakhenkethi bangaphandle ukususela ngoJuni 10 Ukususela nge-10 kaJuni, ukhenketho lwamaqela akhokelwayo luya kuvulwa kwakhona kumazwe angama-98 kunye nemimandla yehlabathi jikelele. Abakhenkethi abadweliswe yiJapan abavela kwiindawo ezinamazinga asezantsi osulelo lwe-coronavirus entsha bakhululwe kuvavanyo kunye nokubekwa bodwa emva kokungena kweli lizwe emva kokufumana iidosi ezintathu zesitofu sokugonya.
Emaznstie ekorea:Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kwee-visa zabakhenkethi ngoJuni 1 eMzantsi Korea kuya kuvula ii-visa zabakhenkethi ngoJuni 1, kwaye abanye abantu sele belungiselela ukuya eMzantsi Korea.
Thayilendi:Ukusukela nge-1 kaJuni, ukungena eThailand kuya kukhululwa ekuvalelweni. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJuni, iThailand iya kuhlengahlengisa iindlela zayo zokungena kwakhona, oko kukuthi, abahambi baphesheya kolwandle abayi kudinga ukuvalelwa bodwa emva kokungena elizweni. Ukongeza, iThailand iya kuvula ngokupheleleyo amazibuko ayo omda womhlaba nge-1 kaJuni.
Viyethnam:Ukuphakamisa zonke izithintelo zokuvalelwa kwabantu Nge-15 kaMeyi, iVietnam yaphinda yavula ngokusesikweni imida yayo kwaye yamkela abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba batyelele iVietnam. Kuphela kufunwa isatifikethi sovavanyo lwe-PCR xa ungena, kwaye imfuneko yokuvalelwa ixolelwe.
I-New Zealand:Ukuvulwa ngokupheleleyo nge-31 kaJulayi eNew Zealand kutshanje kubhengeze ukuba iya kuvula ngokupheleleyo imida yayo ngoJulayi 31, 2022, kwaye ibhengeze imigaqo-nkqubo yamva nje yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nee-visa zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2022