Iindidi zeMveliso
Ngokutsho kwesakhiwo semveliso, yahlulwe yaba yi-diapers yabantwana, i-diapers yabantu abadala, i-diapers yomntwana / iipads, kunye ne-diapers yabantu abadala; ngokweenkcukacha zayo, inokwahlulwa ibe yincinci (uhlobo lwe-S), ubungakanani obuphakathi (uhlobo lwe-M), kunye nobukhulu obukhulu (uhlobo lwe-L). ) kunye nezinye iimodeli ezahlukeneyo.
I-diapers kunye ne-diapers / pads zihlulwe zibe ngamabakala amathathu: iimveliso eziphezulu, iimveliso zeklasi yokuqala, kunye neemveliso ezifanelekileyo.
imfuneko yezakhono
I-diapers kunye ne-diapers / iipads kufuneka zihlambuluke, ifilimu engaphantsi yobungqina bokuvuza kufuneka ihambelane, ingabi namonakalo, ingabi naziqhuma ezinzima, njl., ithambile kwi-touch, kwaye yakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo; itywina kufuneka liqine. Ibhanti ye-elastic idibene ngokulinganayo, kwaye isikhundla esisisigxina sihlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa.
Umgangatho osebenzayo wangoku we-diapers (amaphepha kunye neepads) nguGB/T 28004-2011"I-diapers (amashiti kunye neepads)", echaza ubungakanani kunye nokutenxa komgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokusebenza kokungena (isixa se-slippage, isixa sokungena kwakhona, ubungakanani bokuvuza), i-pH kunye nezinye izalathisi kunye nezinto ezikrwada kunye neemfuno zococeko. . Iimpawu zococeko zithobela umgangatho wesizwe osisinyanzeloGB 15979-2002"Umgangatho wococeko kwiiMveliso zoCoceko eziLahlayo". Uhlalutyo lwezalathi eziphambili lulandelayo:
(1) Iimpawu zempilo
Ekubeni abasebenzisi be-diapers, i-diapers, kunye neepads ezitshintshayo ikakhulu ziintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci okanye abaguli abangakwazi ukuzibamba, la maqela anokumelana nomzimba obuthathaka kwaye anokuchaphazeleka, ngoko ke iimveliso kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zicoceke. Amanabukeni (amashiti, iipads) enza indawo efumileyo nevaliweyo xa esetyenziswa. Izalathi ezigqithisileyo zococeko zinokukhokelela ngokulula ekwandeni kwee-microorganisms, ngaloo ndlela kubangele usulelo kumzimba womntu. Umgangatho we-diapers (amaphepha kunye neepads) uchaza ukuba izibonakaliso zococeko ze-diapers (amaphepha kunye neepads) kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo ye-GB 15979-2002 "iMigangatho yoBucoceko kwiiMveliso zoBucoceko eziLahlwayo", kunye nenani elipheleleyo lamakholoni ebhaktheriya ≤ 200 CFU / g (i-CFU / g ithetha ngegram nganye Inani leekholoni zebhaktheriya eziqulethwe kwisampuli evavanyiweyo), inani elipheleleyo lamakholoni efungal ≤100 CFU / g, i-coliforms kunye ne-pathogenic pyogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus kunye ne-hemolytic Streptococcus) ayiyi zibhaqwe. Ngelo xesha, imigangatho ineemfuno eziqinileyo kwindawo yokuvelisa, i-disinfection kunye neendawo zococeko, abasebenzi, njl.njl ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zicocekile kwaye zicocekile.
(2)Ukusebenza kokungena
Ukusebenza kwePermeability kubandakanya ukutyibilika, ukuvuza ngasemva kunye nokuvuza.
1. Isixa sokutyibilika.
Ibonakalisa isantya sokufunxa imveliso kunye nokukwazi ukufunxa umchamo. Umgangatho uchaza ukuba uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwexabiso le-slippage ye-diapers yabantwana (amaphepha) ngu-≤20mL, kwaye uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-slippage volume ye-diapers yabantu abadala (amaphepha) ngu-≤30mL. Iimveliso ezinomlinganiselo omkhulu wokutyibilika zingakwazi ukungena kakuhle kumchamo kwaye azikwazi ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ukungena kumchamo kwindawo yokufunxa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umchamo uphume ecaleni komphetho wediaper (iphepha), nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulusu lwendawo lufakwe ngumchamo. Inokubangela ukungakhululeki kumsebenzisi, ngaloo ndlela ibangele umonakalo kwinxalenye yesikhumba somsebenzisi, ibeka engozini impilo yomsebenzisi.
2. Isixa sokuvula ngasemva.
Ibonisa ukusebenza kokugcinwa kwemveliso emva kokufunxa umchamo. Isixa se-back seepage sincinci, esingqina ukuba imveliso inomsebenzi omhle wokuvala umchamo, unokubonelela abasebenzisi ngemvakalelo eyomileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuvela kwe-diaper rash. Umthamo wokuphuma ngasemva mkhulu, kwaye umchamo ofunxwe yinapsi uya kuphinda ubuyele kumphezulu wemveliso, ubangele unxibelelwano lwexesha elide phakathi kwesikhumba somsebenzisi kunye nomchamo, nto leyo enokubangela lula usulelo lwesikhumba somsebenzisi kwaye ibeke esichengeni impilo. Umgangatho uchaza ukuba uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwexabiso lokuphinda lifakwe kwi-diapers yomntwana ngu-≤10.0g, uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwemali yokuphinda ifakwe kwi-diapers yabantwana ngu-≤15.0g, kunye noluhlu olufanelekileyo lwesixa sokubuyisela kwakhona. ukungena kwi-diapers yabantu abadala (iziqwenga) ngu ≤20.0g.
3.Imali evuzayo.
Ibonisa ukusebenza kodwa kwemveliso, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho ukuvuza okanye ukuvuza ukusuka ngasemva kwemveliso emva kokusetyenziswa. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, iimveliso ezifanelekileyo akufanele zibe nokuvuza. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho umbhobho okanye ukuvuza ngasemva kwemveliso ye-diaper, iimpahla zabasebenzisi ziya kuba zingcoliseko, nto leyo eya kuthi ibangele ukuba inxalenye yesikhumba salowo uyisebenzisayo ifakwe emchameni, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo kwisikhumba salowo uyisebenzisayo. ibeka engozini impilo yomsebenzisi. Umgangatho umisela ukuba uluhlu olufanelekileyo lokuvuza kwee-diapers zeentsana kunye nabantu abadala (iziqwenga) ngu-≤0.5g.
Iipads ezifanelekileyo ze-diaper, i-nursing pads kunye nezinye iimveliso akufanele zibe ne-seepage okanye ukuvuza ukuqinisekisa ukuba azingcolisi iimpahla ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
(3) pH
Abasebenzisi be-diapers ziintsana, abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala okanye abantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselweyo. La maqela anengxaki yokulawula ulusu. Ukuba i-diapers isetyenziselwa ixesha elide, ulusu aluyi kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokubuyisela, olunokubangela lula umonakalo wesikhumba, ngaloo ndlela lubeka engozini impilo yomsebenzisi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-asidi kunye ne-alkalinity yemveliso ayiyi kucaphukisa ulusu. Umgangatho umisela ukuba i-pH yi-4.0 ukuya ku-8.5.
Ezinxulumeneyoingxelo yokuhlolaireferensi yefomathi:
| I-diapers (diapers) ingxelo yokuhlola | |||||
| Hayi. | Ukuhlolwa izinto | Iyunithi | Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo | Ukuhlolwa iziphumo | Umntu ngamnye isiphelo |
| 1 | uphawu | / | 1) Igama lemveliso; 2) Imveliso ephambili yezinto eziluhlaza 3) Igama leshishini lemveliso; 4) Idilesi yeshishini lemveliso; 5) Umhla wokuvelisa kunye nobomi beshelufu; 6) Imigangatho yokwenziwa kwemveliso; 7) Inqanaba lomgangatho wemveliso. |
| ufanelekile |
| 2 | Umgangatho wenkangeleko | / | I-diapers kufuneka ihlambuluke, kunye nefilimu engaphantsi kobungqina bokuvuza, kungabikho monakalo, kungabikho amaqhuma aqinileyo, njl., ethambileyo kwi-touch, kwaye yakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo; itywina kufuneka liqine. |
| ufanelekile |
| 3 | Ubude obuphelele ukutenxa | ％ | ±6 |
| ufanelekile |
| 4 | ububanzi obugcweleyo ukutenxa | ％ | ±8 |
| ufanelekile |
| 5 | Umgangatho we strip ukutenxa | ％ | ±10 |
| ufanelekile |
| 6 | Ukutyibilika isixa | mL | ≤20.0 |
| ufanelekile |
| 7 | Iphepha lokubuyela umva isixa | g | ≤10.0 |
| ufanelekile |
| 8 | Ukuvuza isixa | g | ≤0.5 |
| ufanelekile |
| 9 | pH | / | 4.0～8.0 |
| ufanelekile |
| 10 | Ukuhanjiswa ukufuma | ％ | ≤10.0 |
| ufanelekile |
| 11 | Lilonke inani le ibhaktiriya amathanga | cfu/g | ≤200 |
| ufanelekile |
| 12 | Lilonke inani le umngundo amathanga | cfu/g | ≤100 |
| ufanelekile |
| 13 | iicoliforms | / | Ayivumelekanga | ayifunyaniswanga | ufanelekile |
| 14 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | / | Ayivumelekanga | ayifunyaniswanga | ufanelekile |
| 15 | Staphylococcus aureus | / | Ayivumelekanga | ayifunyaniswanga | ufanelekile |
| 16 | Hemolytic Streptococcus | / | Ayivumelekanga | ayifunyaniswanga | ufanelekile |
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2024