Izinto zokudlala zabantwana zingabancedi abalungileyo bokukhapha ukukhula kwabantwana. Zininzi iindidi zezinto zokudlala, eziquka iithoyi ezimfumamfuma, iithoyi ze-elektroniki, iithoyi ezinokuvutheka, izinto zokudlala zeplastiki, njalo njalo. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lamazwe aphumeza imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo yokunyamekela ukukhula okunempilo kwabantwana, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezinto zokudlala. Nazi izinto zokuhlola kunye neendlela zokudlala ezinokuphephetheka. Ukuba uzifumana ziluncedo, ungaziphawula!
1.Kwindawo yokuqinisekisa UKUBUKA
Emva kokufika kumzi-mveliso, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa imisebenzi yokuhlola yosuku kunye nomphathi wefektri, kwaye uxele ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na imiba kwinkampani ukubona ukuba kukho nayiphi na le miba ilandelayo:
I-1) Ubuninzi bemveliso yemveliso ayizange ihlangabezane neemfuno zokuhlola
I-2) Ubungakanani bokwenene bemveliso yeempahla butshintshile xa kuthelekiswa nomyalelo
3) Indawo yokuhlola eyona ndawo ayifani nesicelo
4) Ngamanye amaxesha iifektri zinokulahlekisa UMHLOLI ekuvakaliseni ubuninzi beesethi
2.Ukutsalwa kwebhokisi
Inani leebhokisi zizotyiweyo: Ngokubanzi, iFRI ilandela ingcambu yenani leebhokisi, ngelixa iRE-FRI iyingcambu yenani leebhokisi X 2.
3. Qinisekisa ukumakishwa kweebhokisi zangaphandle nezingaphakathi
Ukumakishwa kweebhokisi zangaphandle nangaphakathi kuluphawu olubalulekileyo lokuthunyelwa nokuhanjiswa kwemveliso, kwaye iisimboli ezifana neelebhile eziethe-ethe zinokukhumbuza abathengi ngokhuseleko lwenkqubo phambi kokuba imveliso ifike. Nakuphi na ukungangqinelani ekumakishweni kweebhokisi zangaphandle nezingaphakathi kufuneka zichazwe kwingxelo.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo weebhokisi zangaphandle kunye nezangaphakathi kunye nokupakishwa kwemveliso kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, kwaye unike inkcazo ecacileyo yezinto zokupakisha kwingxelo.
5. Qinisekisa ukuba imveliso, isampuli, kunye nolwazi lwabathengi luyahambelana, kwaye nayiphi na iyantlukwano kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Nceda qaphela:
1) Owona msebenzi wezinto zokudlala ezinokuphephetheka, nokuba izixhobo ziyahambelana nomfanekiso wombala wokupakisha, imiyalelo, njalo njalo.
2) Ukumakishwa kwe-CE, i-WEE, ukuhlelwa kweminyaka, njl
3) Ukufundwa kwebhakhowudi kunye nokuchaneka
1.Imbonakalo kunye novavanyo lwendawo
A) Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko yeethoyi ezinokuvutheka
a. Ukupakishwa kwentengiso yeethoyi ezinokuvutheka:
(1) Akumele kubekho ukungcola, umonakalo okanye ukufuma
(2) Ayikwazi ukushiya ibhakhowudi, CE, manual, idilesi yokungenisa elizweni, indawo yemvelaphi
(3) Ngaba kukho impazamo kwindlela yokupakisha
(4) Xa umjikelo wokuvula ingxowa yeplastiki yokupakisha iku ≥ 380mm, kufuneka kugqobhozwe umngxuma kwaye kufuneka kunikwe umyalezo wesilumkiso.
(5) Ngaba ukunamathela kwebhokisi yombala kuqinile
(6) Ngaba i-vacuum yokubumba iqinile, ngaba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo, imibimbi, okanye ukugoba
b. Izinto zokudlala ezinokuvutheka:
(1) Akukho macala abukhali, amanqaku abukhali
(2) Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala abavumelekanga ukuba bavelise iinxalenye ezincinci
(3) Ngaba incwadi yemiyalelo ayikho okanye ayiprintwa kakuhle
(4) Iilebhile ezilahlekileyo zesilumkiso kwimveliso
(5) Ezilahlekileyo izincamathelisi zokuhombisa jikelele kwimveliso
(6) Imveliso mayingabi nazinambuzane okanye iimpawu zokungunda
(7) Imveliso ivelisa ivumba elibi
(8) Amacandelo angekhoyo okanye angachanekanga
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(10) Isitofu esibi, ukuvuza, kunye nokutshiza okungalunganga kwamalungu
(11) Ukubunjwa kwesitofu sombala okungalunganga, amaqamza, amabala, kunye nemivimbo
(12) Amalungu anencam ezibukhali kunye namazibuko enaliti yamanzi angacocekanga
(13) Umsebenzi onesiphene
(14) Iplagi yevalvu inokufakwa kwisihlalo sokungena xa izaliswe yigesi, kwaye ukuphakama kweprotrasi kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-5mm.
(15) Kufuneka ibe nevalve ye-reflux
B) Kwindawo yovavanyo lweethoyi ezivuthelwayo jikelele
a. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwendibano kufuneka luhambelane nemiyalelo kunye nenkcazo yebhokisi yombala wokupakisha
b. Gqibezela uvavanyo lomsebenzi wokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiiyure ezi-4, kufuneka luhambelane nemiyalelo kunye nenkcazo yebhokisi yombala wokupakisha.
c. jonga ubungakanani bemveliso
d. Ukutshekisha ubunzima bemveliso: iququzelela ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambelana kwezinto
e. Ukuprinta / ukuphawula / isikrini sesilika kwiimveliso zokuvavanya iteyiphu ye-3M
f. Uvavanyo lwebhokisi lokulahla lwe-ISTA: Inqaku elinye, macala amathathu, macala amathandathu
g. Uvavanyo lokuqina kwemveliso
h. Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lweevalvu zokutshekisha
Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2024