Ngokutsho kwedatha, umntwana wokuqala ohambahambayo wazalelwa eNgilani ngo-1733. Ngelo xesha, yayiyi-stroller nje enebhasikithi efana nenqwelo. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-20, ii-strollers zabantwana ziye zaduma, kwaye izixhobo zabo ezisisiseko, isakhiwo seqonga, ukusebenza kokhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto zihlala ziphucula. Kule mihla, iistrollers zabantwana ngokusisiseko ziye zaba yinto efunekayo kwiintsapho, kwaye ukuhlolwa kweestroller zabantwana kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amazwe ahlukeneyo anemigangatho yokuhlola eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zeemveliso ezinjengeenqwelana zabantwana. Oku kulandelayo yimfuneko yokuhlolwa eqhelekileyo kwiinqwelwana zabantwana.
Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kwestroller yosana
1. Itshekhi yokuthelekisa umbala
2. Ukuhlolwa kwenkcazo yemveliso
3. Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo (inkangeleko yeplastiki, inkangeleko yehardware, inkangeleko yokufakwa kombhobho)
4. Kugqityiwe iimfuno zovavanyo lwesakhiwo semveliso
5. Iimfuno zecandelo kunye ne-rivet indibaniselwano
6. Iimfuno zokuhlolwa komsebenzi weleyile
7. Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kweParasol
8. Iimfuno zokuhlola ukupakishwa
1. Itshekhi yokuthelekisa umbala
Ukutshatisa umbala kuchanekile kwaye kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zolwazi lomyalelo. Akukho mbala okanye isimbo esingalunganga.
2. Ukuchazwa kwemvelisoukuhlolwa
1). Iimpawu zemveliso kufuneka zihambelane nobunjineli kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa;
2). Iimpahla ezininzi kufuneka zihambelane nesampulu encinci.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo (inkangeleko yeplastiki, inkangeleko yehardware, inkangeleko yokufakwa kombhobho)
1). Akukho maxolo e-orenji, tyheli, i-delamination, amadyunguza okanye avuthayo;
2). Akukho nto ingqindilili okanye encinci eludongeni;
3). Akukho zibonda okanye ukugqwetheka;
4). Sika umgca wokuvala i-mold kwaye wenze kube lula;
5). Umphezulu ukhanya kwaye umbala ufana ngaphandle kokungcola kunye nokwahlukana kombala;
6). Akukho mikrwelo, umhlwa, amadyungudyungu, idelamination, imingxunya, ukuqhekeka okanye ukuxobuka;
7). Akukho macala okwenza kunye namanqaku abukhali;
8). Akukho zibonda, ukugqwetheka, ii-deformations, njl.;
9). Akukho desoldering, i-solder elahlekileyo, amaqamza, i-welding engalinganiyo, njl.
4. Imveliso egqityiweyoiimfuno zovavanyo lwesakhiwo
1). Iibhuleki kunye neendawo ezisuswayo zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye akukho kusilela;
2). Ububanzi beqonga buhambelana nobubanzi boyilo: ± 1.0mm;
3). Ukuhamba kumgca othe tye: Ukutyibilika kwiimitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwi-slope ye-10-degree, ngaphandle kokuphambuka kwe-0.3 yeemitha ukusuka kwesobunxele ukuya kwesokudla (umgangatho wokubhekisela kwi-JIS0294);
4). Uphumelele uvavanyo lokuwisa ibhokisi elinenqanaba elinye, elinemigca emithathu namacala amathandathu;
5). Dlulisa uvavanyo lokuphakamisa ubunzima bevili langaphambili (ngokwemigangatho yengingqi kunye neemfuno zabathengi);
6). Tyhila phezulu nasezantsi uvavanyo kwisiphatho somqhubi (reference standard GB 14748)
Indlela yokuvavanya amandla e-Handlebar: Beka inani elihambelanayo lobunzima bovavanyo kwibhegi yokulala kwaye uyikhusele ngebhanti yokhuseleko. Ngendlela elawulwayo, ngokutshintshanayo phakamisa okanye uhlise izibambo ukuze amavili angaphambili nangasemva aphakanyiswe yi-120mm±10mm ngokulandelelanayo. (Njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo), kwaye ivavanywe ngamaxesha e-800 kwi-frequency ye-15 imijikelezo / min± 2 imijikelezo / min. Kwii-handlebars ezibuyiselwa umva, uvavanyo luya kuqhutywa amaxesha angama-400 kwicala ngalinye. Ukuba i-handlebar inesixhobo esinokulungiswa, uvavanyo luya kwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezimbi kakhulu.
7). Uvavanyo lwamandla enqwelo yempembelelo (umgangatho wesalathiso we-GB 14748)
Indlela yokuvavanya amandla empembelelo: Beka inani elihambelanayo leentsimbi zovavanyo kwibhegi yokulala, yikhusele ngebhanti lesitulo, beka isithuthi kwirempu eyi-10°, khulula isithuthi umgama oyi-1000mm ukusuka kwindawo yokumisa kwaye usiyeke siqhube irempu ngokukhululekileyo, kunye nempembelelo kwindawo yokumisa eqinileyo ekuphakameni kwayo kufuneka ibe sisiqingatha ubuncinane sobubanzi bevili. Phinda uvavanyo lulonke lwamaxesha e-10.
Iqonga eli-1 elinzima;
I-2-intsimbi yokumisa;
3-Ubude bendawo yokumisa, ubuncinci sisiqingatha sobubanzi bevili.
5. Iimfuno zecandelo kunye ne-rivet indibaniselwano
1). Ukuvulwa kwe-rivet ngasemva yi-2 ~ 3mm kwaye kugqityiwe ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-delamination;
2). Ukuqina okufanelekileyo, akukho kugoba okanye imiphetho ebukhali;
3). Izikrufu zamadoda nabafazi zitshixiwe endaweni ngaphandle kwama-burrs abukhali;
4). Ukudibanisa okudibeneyo kunye nokujikeleza okuguquguqukayo; isithuba phakathi kwamavili angaphambili nangasemva yi-1.0 ~ 1.5mm;
5). I-self-tapping screws ivaliwe kwindawo kwaye ayikwazi ukukhululeka;
6). Isincamathelisi sikwindawo echanekileyo kwaye asinamadyungudyungu, iikona okanye amaqhekeza;
7). Amacandelo asekhohlo nasekunene kunye neendawo eziyaleleyo kufuneka zidityaniswe ngokweemfuno kunye neesampuli ezilinganiselweyo zemiyalelo yomsebenzi, kwaye akufanele zidideke okanye ziguqulwe;
8). Ukuba iijigi zisetyenzisiwe, kufuneka zikwazi ukufakwa ngokulula kwiijigi zokuhlola.
6. Iimfuno zokuhlolwa komsebenzi weleyile
1). Amavili angaphambili nasemva kufuneka ajikelezwe ngokuthambileyo. Ukuba amavili angaphambili anokujoliswa, kufuneka abambene ngokuqinileyo;
2). Zonke iileyile ezinezitshixo ezimbini kufuneka zitshixiwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye azikwazi ukukhutshwa;
3). Ukuba kukho isibambo sokubuyisela umva, umoya wokubuyisela umva kufuneka utshixelwe kwindawo kwaye uqine;
4). Ubuso bokudibanisa phakathi kwevili kunye namazinyo e-brake ubuncinane ubuncinane be-5mm, kwaye kufuneka baqiniswe ngokuqinileyo kwaye bangagxothi;
5). Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-backrest kufuneka kuxhathise amandla eekhilogram ezili-15 ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwe-backrest kufuneka kube lula kwaye kungabi luvila;
6). Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-pedal kufuneka kube lula;
7). I-armrest yangaphambili ifakwe kakuhle kwaye icofa ngokuqinileyo.
7. Iimfuno zokuhlolwa kweParasol
1). Akukho zinto zangaphandle kwi-hemming kunye ne-stitching kwi-parasol, kwaye akukho misonto ephukileyo, ukungcola, i-skips stitches, imingxuma, njl.;
2). Umsebenzi wokuvala we-parasol awunzima kakhulu okanye ukhululekile;
3). Vula i-mesh ngezandla zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho zinyembezi;
4). Qinisekisa ukuba i-buckle esebenzayo kwi-parasol isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho zingxaki ezifana ne-seamless reverse, imodeli engalunganga, njl.
8. Ukuhlolwa kokupakishwaiimfuno
1). Okubhalwe kwiibhokisi zamanqaku nezitikha mazichaneke, yaye kungabikho ziprinta zingekhoyo, zibhale ngokungachanekanga, iiblurs okanye ukuchaneka ngendlela engeyiyo;
2). Indlela yokupakisha kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zobunjineli kunye nezobugcisa;
3). Ukupakishwa kweengxowa ze-PE kufuneka zibe nemingxunya yokungenisa umoya kunye nezilumkiso eziprintiweyo kuzo;
4). Izitikha ezilumkisayo maziprintwe kwicala elinye lekhareji;
5). I-backrest kunye nebhanti lesihlalo kufuneka zibe neempawu ezilumkisayo ezithungwe kuzo;
6). Ileyibhile ephothiweyo kunye ne-LOGO eprintiweyo kumatshini kufuneka icace kwaye ingawi, kwaye iprintwe kwindawo echaziweyo;
7). Amalungu okupakisha akufunekanga alahleke, kubandakanywa imiyalelo, amakhadi ewaranti, njl., ekufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zemifanekiso yokupakisha yobunjineli;
8). Ibhokisi yokupakisha kufuneka ibe mcaba kwaye akufanele iqhekezwe okanye ingcolile;
9). Ukutywinwa kwebhokisi kufuneka kube lula kwaye kuqine, kwaye isiciko asikwazi ukukhutshwa ngokulula.
Ukongeza, ilizwe ngalinye lihlele uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinjengeestrollers ezithengiswa kweli lizwe kwaye zaqulunqa imigangatho ekujoliswe kuyo yolawulo lokhuseleko. Le ilandelayo yimigangatho yovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezikhweli kumazwe ahlukeneyo:
(1) I-China - GB14747 Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiitricycle zabantwana kumntwana omnye okanye ngaphezulu.
(2) I-China - i-GB 14749 Lo mgangatho usebenza kubantwana abahambahambayo abasetyenziswa ziintsana ukusuka kwiminyaka yokukwazi ukuhlala ukuze bakwazi ukuzihambela.
(3) I-China - i-GB 14748 Lo mgangatho usebenza kwii-strollers ezinamavili zabantwana kumntwana omnye okanye abantwana abaninzi.
(4) EUnited States - ASTM F977 Lo mgangatho usebenza kubahambi babantwana abasetyenziswa ziintsana.
(5) EUnited States - ASTM F833 Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiistrola ezinamavili ezithwele iintsana okanye abantwana.
(6) I-European Union - EN 1273 / BS EN1273 Lo mgangatho usebenza kubahambi babantwana abasetyenziswa ziintsana ukusuka ekubeni bakwazi ukuhlala baze bakwazi ukuzihambela.
(7) I-European Union - EN 1888 Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiistrollers ezinamavili zabantwana zomntwana omnye okanye abantwana abaninzi.
(8) EOstreliya/eNew Zealand—AS/NZS 2088 Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiinqwelwana ezinamavili ezithwala iintsana okanye abantwana.
Ulwazi lweReferensi:
UMgangatho weSizwe: IiMfuno zoKhuseleko kwiiNdwendwe zaBantwana (GB 14748-2006)
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-20-2024