Ukuhlolwa kwefektri ye-BSCI kunye nokuhlolwa kwefektri ye-SEDEX luhlolo lwemizi-mveliso emibini enemizi-mveliso emininzi yorhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye ikwaluhlolo lwefektri emibini olunolwamkelo oluphezulu oluvela kubathengi bokugqibela. Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kolu hlolo lomzi-mveliso?
Uphicotho lwefektri ye-BSCI
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-BSCI kukukhuthaza uluntu lwezoshishino ukuba luthobele uphicotho loxanduva loluntu olwenziwe ngumbutho woxanduva loluntu kubanikezeli behlabathi bamalungu entlangano ye-BSCI. Uphicotho-zincwadi lwe-BSCI ikakhulu lubandakanya: ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, inkululeko yokunxulumana namalungelo othethathethwano oluhlangeneyo, ukwalelwa kocalucalulo, imbuyekezo, iiyure zokusebenza, ukhuseleko emsebenzini, ukuthintelwa kokusetyenziswa kwabantwana, ukwalelwa kokusetyenziswa ngenkani, okusingqongileyo nemiba yokhuseleko. Okwangoku, i-BSCI ithathe amalungu angaphezu kwe-1,000 asuka kumazwe ali-11, uninzi lwawo ngabathengisi kunye nabathengi eYurophu. Baza kukhuthaza ababoneleli babo kumazwe kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bamkele isatifikethi se-BSCI ukuphucula imeko yabo yamalungelo oluntu.
Uphicotho lwefektri ye-SEDEX
Igama lobugcisa luphicotho lweSMETA, oluphicothwa ngokwemigangatho ye-ETI kwaye lusebenza kuwo onke amashishini. I-SEDEX iphumelele inkoliseko yabathengisi abaninzi abakhulu kunye nabavelisi, kwaye abathengisi abaninzi, iivenkile ezinkulu, iimpawu, ababoneleli kunye neminye imibutho ifuna iifama, iifektri kunye nabavelisi abasebenza nabo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuphicotho lweshishini lokuziphatha lobulungu be-SEDEX ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wabo uyahlangabezana neemfuno. yemigangatho efanelekileyo yokuziphatha, kunye neziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi zinokuqatshelwa kwaye kwabelwane ngazo ngawo onke amalungu e-SEDEX, ngoko ke ababoneleli abamkela uphicotho lwefektri ye-SEDEX banokugcina uphicotho oluninzi oluphindaphindiweyo kubathengi. Okwangoku, i-United Kingdom kunye namanye amazwe anxulumeneyo afuna ukuba iifektri ezingaphantsi kwayo ziphumelele uphicotho lwe-SEDEX. Amalungu aphambili e-Sedex aquka i-TESCO (Tesco), i-P & G (i-Procter & Gamble), i-ARGOS, i-BBC, i-M & S (i-Marsha) njalo njalo.
Uhlalutyo oluphambili｜Umahluko phakathi kophicotho lwefektri ye-BSCI kunye nophicotho lwefektri ye-SEDEX
Ngawaphi amaqela abathengi ii-BSCI kunye neengxelo ze-SEDEX? Isatifikethi se-BSCI sesabathengi be-EU ikakhulu eJamani, ngelixa i-SEDEX iqinisekisa ikakhulu abathengi baseYurophu ngakumbi e-UK. Zombini ziinkqubo zobulungu, kwaye abanye abathengi bangamalungu babonwa ngokufanayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba nje uphicotho lwefektri ye-BSCI okanye uphicotho lwefektri ye-SEDEX lwenziwa, amanye amalungu e-BSCI okanye e-SEDEX amkelwa. Ukongeza, ezinye iindwendwe zingamalungu omabini amaziko ngaxeshanye. Umahluko phakathi kwe-BSCI kunye ne-SEDEX amabakala okuhlelwa kwengxelo ye-BSCI yengxelo yokuhlolwa kwefektri ngamabakala A, B, C, D, E amabakala amahlanu, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kupasiswa umzi-mveliso onengxelo yebakala C. Ukuba abanye abathengi baneemfuno eziphezulu, akufuneki baxele kuphela ibakala C, kodwa bakwaneemfuno zeziqulatho zengxelo. Umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwefektri yaseWalmart yamkela ingxelo ye-BSCI yebanga C, kodwa "iingxaki zokulwa nomlilo azinakuvela kwingxelo." Akukho bakala kwingxelo ye-SEDEX. , ubukhulu becala inqaku lengxaki, ingxelo ithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumthengi, kodwa ngokwenene ngumthengi onelizwi lokugqibela. Umahluko phakathi kwe-BSCI kunye ne-SEDEX yesicelo senkqubo yesicelo sophicotho lwefektri ye-BSCI: Okokuqala, abathengi bokugqibela kufuneka babe ngamalungu e-BSCI, kwaye kufuneka baqalise isimemo kumzi-mveliso kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-BSCI. Umzi-mveliso ubhalisa ulwazi olusisiseko lwefektri kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-BSCI kwaye itsalela umzi-mveliso kuluhlu lwayo lwababoneleli. Dwelisa apha ngezantsi. Yeyiphi ibhanki ye-notary ifektri efaka isicelo kuyo, kufuneka igunyaziswe ngumthengi wangaphandle ukuba yiyiphi ibhanki ye-notary, kwaye ugcwalise ifom yesicelo sebhanki ye-notary. Emva kokugqiba imisebenzi emibini engentla, ibhanki ye-notary inokucwangcisa idinga, kwaye ifake isicelo kwi-arhente yokuhlaziya. Inkqubo yesicelo sophicotho lwefektri ye-SEDEX: Kufuneka ubhalise njengelungu kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-SEDEX, kwaye umrhumo yi-RMB 1,200. Emva kokubhaliswa, ikhowudi ye-ZC yenziwa kuqala, kwaye ikhowudi ye-ZS yenziwa emva kokusebenza kwentlawulo. Emva kokubhalisa njengelungu, gcwalisa uxwebhu lwesicelo. Iikhowudi ze-ZC ne-ZS ziyafuneka kwifom yesicelo. Ngaba i-BSCI kunye ne-SEDEX izigqeba zophicotho ziyafana? Okwangoku, kukho malunga ne-11 kuphela amaziko ophicotho-zincwadi ophicotho lwefektri ye-BSCI. Eziqhelekileyo zezi: ABS, APCER, AIGL, Eurofins, BV, ELEVATE, ITS, SGS, TUV, UL, QIMA. Kukho inkitha yamaziko ophicotho-zincwadi ophicotho-zincwadi lwefektri ye-SEDEX, kwaye onke amaziko ophicotho-zincwadi angamalungu e-APSCA anokuphicotha uphicotho lwefektri ye-SEDEX. Umrhumo wophicotho-zincwadi we-BSCI ubiza kakhulu, kwaye iziko lophicotho-zincwadi lihlawulisa ngokomgangatho we-0-50, 51-100, 101-250 yabantu, njl njl. Abantu be-500, njl. Phakathi kwabo, ihlukaniswe ibe yi-SEDEX 2P kunye ne-4P, kwaye umrhumo wophicotho-zincwadi we-4P ngu-0.5 ngosuku lomntu ngaphezu kwe-2P. Uphicotho lwe-BSCI kunye ne-SEDEX luneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucima umlilo kwizakhiwo zefektri. Uphicotho lwe-BSCI lufuna ukuba umzi-mveliso ube nemibhobho eyaneleyo yokucima umlilo, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamanzi kufuneka lufikelele ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-7. Ngomhla wophicotho-zincwadi, umphicothi-zincwadi kufuneka avavanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwisiza, emva koko uthathe ifoto. Kwaye umaleko ngamnye kufuneka ube neendawo zokuphuma ezimbini zokhuseleko. Uphicotho lwefektri ye-SEDEX lufuna kuphela ukuba umzi-mveliso ube nemibhobho yokucima umlilo kwaye amanzi anokukhutshwa, kwaye iimfuno zoxinzelelo lwamanzi aziphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2022