Amathoyizi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo abantwana yokunxibelelana nelizwe langaphandle. Bakhapha umzuzu ngamnye wokukhula kwabo. Umgangatho wezinto zokudlala uchaphazela ngqo impilo yabantwana. Ngokukodwa, iithoyi ezimfumamfuma zifanele ukuba luhlobo lwezinto zokudlala abantwana abanokuchanabeka kuzo kakhulu. Izinto zokudlala Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwaye zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifunekayo?
1). Umthungo we-seam kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3/16". Umthungo weethoyi ezincinci kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1/8".
2). Xa uthunga, iinqununu ezimbini zendwangu kufuneka zihambelane kwaye i-seams ifanele ilingane. Akukho mahluko kububanzi okanye ububanzi obuvunyelweyo. (Ingakumbi ukuthungwa kwamaqhekeza angqukuva nagobileyo kunye nokuthungwa kobuso)
3) Ubude bomthungo wokuthunga kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-9 stitches nge-intshi nganye.
4)) Kufuneka kubekho ipini yokubuya ekupheleni kokuthunga
5). Umsonto wokuthunga osetyenziselwa ukuthunga kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zamandla okuqina (jonga indlela yovavanyo lwe-QA yangaphambili) kwaye ube nombala ochanekileyo;
6). Ngexesha lokuthunga, umsebenzi kufuneka asebenzise i-clamp ukutyhala i-plush ngaphakathi ngelixa ethunga ukuphepha ukuvela kwemigca yempandla;
7). Xa uthunga kwileyibhile yelaphu, kufuneka uqale ujonge ukuba ingaba ileyibhile yelaphu esetyenzisiweyo ichanekile. Akuvumelekanga ukuthunga amagama kunye noonobumba kwileyibhile yelaphu. Ileyibhile yelaphu ayinakushwabana okanye iguqulwe.
8). Xa uthunga, indlela iinwele zezandla, iinyawo, kunye neendlebe zento yokudlala kufuneka zihambelane kwaye zilingane (ngaphandle kweemeko ezikhethekileyo)
9). Umgca osembindini wentloko yento yokudlala kufuneka ulungelelaniswe nomgca osembindini womzimba, kwaye imithungo ekudibaneni komzimba wento yokudlala kufuneka ihambelane. (Ngaphandle kweemeko ezizodwa)
10). Izititshi ezilahlekileyo kunye nezititshi ezitsikisiweyo kumgca wokuthunga azivumelekanga ukuba zenzeke;
11)).
12). Zonke izixhobo zokusika kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zicocwe ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kokuphuma emsebenzini;
13). Ukuthobela eminye imimiselo yabathengi kunye neemfuno.
2.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wezandla: (iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zihlolwa ngokwemigangatho yomgangatho wezandla)
Ukusebenza ngesandla yinkqubo ephambili kwimveliso yokudlala. Linqanaba lenguqu ukusuka kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Imisela umfanekiso kunye nomgangatho weethoyi. Abahloli bomgangatho kuwo onke amanqanaba mabaqhube ngokungqongqo uhlolo ngokungqinelana nezi mfuno zilandelayo.
1). Iliso lencwadi:
A. Khangela ukuba amehlo asetyenzisiweyo achanekile kwaye umgangatho wamehlo uyahlangabezana nemigangatho. Nakuphi na ukubona, amadyungudyungu, iziphene okanye imikrwelo ithathwa njengengafanelekanga kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa;
B. Jonga ukuba iipadi zamehlo ziyahambelana na. Ukuba zikhulu kakhulu okanye zincinci kakhulu, azamkelekanga.
C. Qonda ukuba amehlo abekwe kwindawo echanekileyo yokudlala. Nawaphina amehlo aphezulu okanye aphantsi okanye umgama wamehlo angalunganga awamkelekanga.
D. Xa ubeka amehlo, amandla angcono kakhulu omatshini wokubeka iliso kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe ukuze agweme ukukrazula okanye ukukhulula amehlo.
E. Nayiphi na imingxuma ebophelelayo kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana ne-tensile force ye-21LBS.
2). Ukumisela impumlo:
A. Jonga ukuba impumlo esetyenzisiweyo ichanekile na, nokuba umphezulu wonakele okanye ukhubazekile
B. Indawo ichanekile. Isikhundla esingalunganga okanye ukugqwesa akwamkelekanga.
C. Lungisa amandla afanelekileyo omatshini wokucofa iliso. Musa ukwenza umonakalo okanye ukukhulula umphezulu weempumlo ngenxa yamandla angafanelekanga.
D. I-tensile force kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno kwaye kufuneka imelane ne-tensile force ye-21LBS.
3). Ukunyibilika okushushu:
A. Iindawo ezibukhali zamehlo kunye nencam yempumlo kufuneka zishushu-zifakwe, ngokubanzi ukusuka kwincam ukuya ekupheleni;
B. Ukunyibilika okushushu okungaphelelanga okanye ukufudumala (ukunyibilika kwe-gasket) akwamkelekanga; C. Kulumkele ukutshisa ezinye iindawo zokudlala xa kunyibilika kushushu.
4). Ukuzaliswa ngomqhaphu:
A. Imfuno iyonke yokuzaliswa komqhaphu ngumfanekiso opheleleyo kunye nokuziva okuthambileyo;
B. Ukuzaliswa komqhaphu kufuneka kufikelele ubunzima obufunekayo. Ukuzaliswa okungonelanga okanye ukuzaliswa okungalinganiyo kwenxalenye nganye akwamkelekanga;
C. Nika ingqalelo ekuzalisweni kwentloko, kwaye ukuzaliswa komlomo kufuneka kube namandla, kugcwele kwaye kuvelele;
D. Ukuzaliswa kweekona zomzimba wokudlala akunakushiywa;
E. Kwiithoyi ezimileyo, imilenze emine ezaliswe ngumqhaphu kufuneka yomelele kwaye yomelele, kwaye akufanele ivakale ithambile;
F. Kuwo onke amathoyizi ahleliyo, iimpundu kunye nesinqe kufuneka zizaliswe ngumqhaphu, ngoko ke kufuneka zihlale ziqinile. Xa uhleli ngokungazinzi, sebenzisa inaliti ukuze ukhethe ikotoni, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kwamkelwa; G. Ukuzaliswa ngekotoni akukwazi ukuphazamisa ithoyizi, ngokukodwa indawo yezandla neenyawo, i-angle kunye nesikhokelo sentloko;
H. Ubungakanani bento yokudlala emva kokuzaliswa kufuneka buhambelane nobukhulu obusayiniweyo, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuba bube buncinci kunobukhulu obusayiniweyo. Oku kugxininiso lokujonga ukuzaliswa;
I. Zonke iithoyizi ezizaliswe ngumqhaphu kufuneka zisayinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zizame ukugqibelela. Naziphi na iintsilelo ezingahambelaniyo nesiginitsha aziyi kwamkelwa;
J. Nakuphi na ukuqhekeka okanye ukulahleka kwentambo emva kokuzaliswa ngekotoni kubhekwa njengemveliso engafanelekanga.
5). Iibristles ze-Seam:
A. Yonke imithungo kufuneka iqine kwaye igudileyo. Akukho mingxunya okanye izithuba ezivulekileyo ezivumelekileyo. Ukujonga, ungasebenzisa ipeni yebhola ukufaka kwi-seam. Ungayifaki. Akufunekanga uve naziphi na izikhewu xa uchola ngaphandle komthungo ngezandla zakho.
B. Ubude bomthungo xa kuthungwa kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwemithungo eyi-10 nge-intshi nganye;
C. Amaqhina abotshelelwe ngexesha lokuthunga akanakuvezwa;
D. Akukho mqhaphu uvumelekileyo ukuba uphume kumthungo emva komthungo;
E. Iibristles kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zicokiseke, kwaye akukho bhanti yeenwele ezivumelekileyo. Ngokukodwa iikona zezandla neenyawo;
F. Xa ubrasha i-plush ebhityileyo, musa ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi ukophula i-plush;
G. Musa ukonakalisa ezinye izinto (ezifana namehlo, impumlo) xa ubrasha. Xa ubrasha ezi zinto, kufuneka uzigqume ngezandla zakho emva koko uzixukuxe.
6). Ucingo olujingayo:
A. Ukumisela indlela yokuxhoma kunye nendawo yamehlo, umlomo, kunye nentloko ngokwemimiselo yabathengi kunye neemfuno zokusayina;
B. Ucingo olujingayo akufunekanga lukhubaze ubume bento yokudlala, ngakumbi i-engile kunye necala lentloko;
C. Iingcingo ezijingayo zamehlo omabini mazifakwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye amehlo kufuneka angabi nobunzulu obahlukeneyo okanye amacala ngenxa yamandla angalinganiyo;
D. Umsonto onamaqhina uphela emva kokuxhoma umsonto kufuneka ungavezwa ngaphandle komzimba;
E. Emva kokuxhoma intambo, nqumla zonke iziphelo zentambo kwinto yokudlala.
F. Esetyenziswa ngoku "indlela yocingo olunxantathu olujingayo" yaziswa ngokulandelelana:
(1) Faka inaliti ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B, uze uwele ukuya kwindawo C, uze ubuyele kwindawo A;
(2) Emva koko faka inaliti ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo engu-D, unqamle ukuya kwindawo engu-E uze ubuyele kwindawo A ukuze ubophe iqhina;
G. Luxhome ucingo ngokwezinye iimfuno zomthengi; H. Ukubonakaliswa kunye nokumila kwethoyizi emva kokuxhoma ucingo kufuneka ngokusisiseko kuhambelane nesayiniweyo. Ukuba kukho iziphene ezifunyenweyo, zifanele ziphuculwe ngokunzulu de zibe zifana ngokupheleleyo naleyo isayiniweyo;
7). Izincedisi:
A. Izincedisi ezahlukeneyo zenziwe ngokweemfuno zomthengi kunye neemilo ezisayiniweyo. Nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kwiimilo ezisayiniweyo akwamkelekanga;
B. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngesandla, ezibandakanya izibopho, iirebhoni, amaqhosha, iintyatyambo, njl., kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokuqinileyo kwaye zingakhululeki;
C. Zonke izincedisi kufuneka zimelane ne-tensile force ye-4LBS, kwaye abahloli bomgangatho kufuneka bajonge rhoqo ukuba i-tensile force yezixhobo zokudlala ziyahlangabezana neemfuno;
8). Ithegi yokuxhoma:
A. Khangela ukuba ngaba ii-hangtag zichanekile kwaye zonke ii-hangtag ezifunekayo kwimpahla zigqityiwe;
B. Khangela ngokukodwa ukuba inani leepleyiti zekhompyutha, ipleyiti yexabiso kunye nexabiso lichanekile;
C. Qonda indlela echanekileyo yokudlala amakhadi, indawo omi kuyo umpu kunye nolandelelwano lweethegi zokuxhoma;
D. Kuzo zonke iinaliti zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukudubula kompu, intloko kunye nomsila wenaliti yeplastiki kufuneka ibonakale ngaphandle komzimba wethoyi kwaye ayinakushiywa ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
E. Izinto zokudlala ezinebhokisi yokubonisa kunye neebhokisi zemibala. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukubekwa okuchanekileyo kweethoyi kunye nendawo yenaliti yeglue.
9). Ukomiswa kweenwele:
Umsebenzi wemvutheli kukuvuthela kude uboya obuqhekekileyo kunye nokudibanisa kwizinto zokudlala. Umsebenzi wokomisa kufuneka ucoceke kwaye ucokiseke, ngakumbi ilaphu le-nap, imathiriyeli yevelvethi ye-elektroniki, kunye neendlebe kunye nobuso bezinto zokudlala ezidyojwa lula ziinwele.
10). Umatshini wokuhlola:
A. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umatshini wokuhlola, kufuneka usebenzise izinto zetsimbi ukuvavanya ukuba uluhlu lwalo lokusebenza luqhelekileyo;
B. Xa usebenzisa umatshini wokuhlola, onke amalungu ethoyi kufuneka ajikwe abuye naphambili kumatshini wokuhlola. Ukuba umatshini wokuhlola wenza isandi kunye nokukhanya okubomvu, ithoyizi kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, ikhuphe umqhaphu, kwaye idlulise kumatshini wokuhlola ngokwahlukileyo de ifunyenwe. izinto zentsimbi;
C. Izinto zokudlala eziye zadlula kwiprobe kunye nezinto zokudlala ezingalupasanga uhlolisiso mazibekwe ngokucacileyo kwaye zimakishwe;
D. Ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa umatshini wokuhlola, kufuneka ugcwalise ngononophelo kwi [Probe Machine Record Record Form].
11). Isongezelelo:
Gcina izandla zakho zicocekile kwaye ungavumeli amabala e-oyile okanye ioli ukuba anamathele kwizinto zokudlala, ngakumbi i-plush emhlophe. Izinto zokudlala ezimdaka azamkelekanga.
1). Jonga ukuba ingaba ileyibhile yebhokisi yangaphandle ichanekile na, ukuba kukho ukuprintwa okungalunganga okanye ushicilelo olungekhoyo, kunye nokuba ibhokisi yangaphandle engalunganga iyasetyenziswa. Ingaba ukushicilelwa kwibhokisi yangaphandle kuyahlangabezana neemfuno, ukuprinta okunamafutha okanye okungacacanga akwamkelekanga;
2). Khangela ukuba i-hangtag yokudlala igqityiwe kwaye ingaba isetyenziswe ngokungalunganga;
3). Khangela ukuba ithegi yokudlala ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo okanye ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo;
4). Naziphi na iziphene ezinzulu okanye ezincinci ezifunyenwe kwiithoyi ezifakwe kwibhokisi kufuneka zichongwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mveliso ineziphene;
5). Qonda iimfuno zokupakisha zabathengi kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokupakisha. Khangela iimpazamo;
6). Izingxobo zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha kufuneka ziprintwe zinezilogeni ezilumkisayo, kwaye amazantsi azo zonke iingxowa zeplastiki mazibethwe ngenqindi;
7). Qonda ukuba ngaba umthengi ufuna imiyalelo, izilumkiso kunye namanye amaphepha abhaliweyo ukuba afakwe kwibhokisi;
8). Khangela ukuba izinto zokudlala ezisebhokisini zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo na. Ukucudiswa kakhulu kwaye okungenanto kakhulu akwamkelekanga;
9). Inani leethoyi ezisebhokisini kufuneka lihambelane nenani eliphawulwe kwibhokisi yangaphandle kwaye alinakuba linani elincinci;
10). Khangela ukuba ngaba kukho izikere, iidrili kunye nezinye izixhobo zokupakisha ezishiywe ebhokisini, emva koko utywine ingxowa yeplastiki kunye nebhokisi;
11). Xa utywina ibhokisi, iteyiphu engacacanga ayinakusigquma umbhalo wophawu lwebhokisi;
12). Gcwalisa inombolo yebhokisi echanekileyo. Inani lilonke kufuneka lingqinelane nomthamo we-odolo.
4. Uvavanyo lokuphosa ibhokisi:
Ekubeni amathoyizi kufuneka ahanjiswe kwaye abethelwe ixesha elide kwibhokisi, ukuze aqonde ukunyamezela kwento yokudlala kunye nemeko emva kokubethwa. Uvavanyo lokuphosa ibhokisi luyafuneka. (Ngokukodwa nge-porcelain, iibhokisi zemibala kunye neebhokisi zangaphandle zokudlala). Iindlela ezingezantsi:
1). Phakamisa nayiphi na ikona, amacala amathathu, kunye namacala amathandathu ebhokisi yangaphandle yokudlala etywiniweyo ukuya kubude besifuba (36″) kwaye uyiyeke iwe ngokukhululekileyo. Qaphela ukuba ikona enye, amacala amathathu, kunye namacala amathandathu aya kuwa.
2). Vula ibhokisi kwaye ujonge imeko yeethoyi ngaphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeke ekunyamezelweni kwethoyizi, thatha isigqibo sokuba utshintshe indlela yokupakisha kwaye ubeke endaweni yebhokisi yangaphandle.
5. Uvavanyo lombane:
1). Zonke iimveliso ze-elektroniki (iithoyi ze-plush ezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zombane) kufuneka zihlolwe i-100%, kwaye kufuneka zihlolwe i-10% yi-warehouse xa kuthengwa, kwaye i-100% ihlolwe ngabasebenzi ngexesha lofakelo.
2). Thatha izixhobo zombane ezimbalwa zovavanyo lobomi. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zombane ezitshiphuyo kufuneka zibizwe malunga namaxesha angama-700 ngokulandelelana ukuze zifaneleke;
3). Zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezingenzi sandi, zinesandi esincinci, zinezithuba kwisandi okanye zingasebenzi kakuhle azikwazi ukufakwa kwiithoyi. Amathoyizi axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zombane ezinjalo zikwajongwa njengeemveliso ezingekho mgangathweni;
4). Hlola iimveliso zombane ngokwezinye iimfuno zabathengi.
6. Ukukhangela ukhuseleko:
1). Ngenxa yeemfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lokudlala eYurophu, eUnited States nakwamanye amazwe, kunye nokuvela rhoqo kwamabango avela kubavelisi basekhaya ngenxa yemicimbi yokhuseleko ngabathengi bangaphandle. Ukhuseleko lweethoyi kufuneka lutsale umdla wabasebenzi abafanelekileyo.
A. Iinaliti ezenziwe ngesandla kufuneka zifakwe kwisingxobo esithambileyo esisisigxina kwaye azikwazi ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto zokudlala ukuze abantu bakhuphe iinaliti ngaphandle kokuzishiya;
B. Ukuba inaliti yaphukile, kufuneka ufumane enye inaliti, uze uxele iinaliti ezimbini kumphathi weqela locweyo ukuze batshintshiselane ngenaliti entsha. Izinto zokudlala ezinenaliti ezaphukileyo kufuneka ziphandwe ngeprobe;
C. Inye kuphela inaliti esebenzayo enokukhutshwa kumsebenzi wobugcisa ngamnye. Zonke izixhobo zetsimbi kufuneka zibekwe ngokufanayo kwaye azikwazi ukufakwa ngokungaqhelekanga;
D. Sebenzisa ibrashi yentsimbi eneebristle ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kokuxubha, bamba iibristles ngezandla zakho.
2). Izixhobo zokudlala, kubandakanywa amehlo, iimpumlo, amaqhosha, iirebhoni, izibophelelo ze-bow, njl., Zinokukrazulwa kwaye ziginywe ngabantwana (abathengi), okuyingozi. Ke ngoko, zonke izixhobo kufuneka ziboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zamandla okutsala.
A. Amehlo kunye neempumlo kufuneka zimelane nokutsala amandla e-21LBS;
B. Iiribhoni, iintyatyambo, kunye namaqhosha kufuneka amelane ne-tensile force ye-4LBS. C. Abahloli bomgangatho wezithuba kufuneka bavavanye rhoqo amandla e-tensile yezi zincedisi zingentla. Ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zifunyenwe kwaye zisonjululwe kunye neenjineli kunye neendibano zocweyo;
3). Zonke iingxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha izinto zokudlala kufuneka ziprintwe zinezilumkiso kwaye zibe nemingxunya egqobhozwe emazantsi ukuthintela abantwana ekuzibekeni entloko nokubabeka engozini.
4). Yonke imicu kunye ne-meshes kufuneka ibe nezilumkiso kunye neempawu zobudala.
5). Onke amalaphu kunye nezixhobo zamathoyizi akufuneki aqulathe iikhemikhali ezinobuthi ukuthintela ingozi ekukhotheni ulwimi lwabantwana;
6). Akukho zinto zentsimbi ezifana nezikere kunye neebhithi zokubhola kufuneka zishiywe kwibhokisi yokupakisha.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zokudlala, ezigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwamabala, anjengala: iithoyi zabantwana, iithoyi zabantwana, iithoyi ezixutyiweyo, iithoyi zemfundo, iithoyi zombane, iithoyi zamaplanga, iithoyi zeplastiki, iithoyi zentsimbi, iithoyi zeentyatyambo zephepha, iithoyi zemidlalo yangaphandle, njl (2) Izinto zokudlala eziqinileyo—ingakumbi izinto ezisetyenziswayo nezinye izinto ngaphandle kwamalaphu. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuthatha enye yeethoyi ezithambileyo-izinto zokudlala ezixutyiweyo njengesihloko, kwaye dwelise ulwazi olusisiseko olufanelekileyo ukuze uqonde ngcono ukuhlolwa komgangatho wezinto zokudlala ezixutyiweyo. Zininzi iindidi zamalaphu aphuhlileyo. Ekuhlolweni nasekuhloleni amathoyizi ahlotshisiweyo, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: A. Ilaphu elinithiweyo leWarp elinithiweyo. B. Ilaphu elithungekileyo elinithiweyo.
(1) Indlela yokuluka ilaphu elihonjisiweyo elilukiweyo: Ngokufutshane - iqela elinye okanye iqela lemisonto enxuseneyo licwangciswe kwisixhobo sokuluka kwaye elukwe ngobude ngaxeshanye. Emva kokucutshungulwa yinkqubo yokulala, umphezulu we-suede utyebile, umzimba welaphu uqinile kwaye ungqindilili, kwaye isandla siyavakala. Inozinzo olufanelekileyo lomda we-longitudinal, idrape elungileyo, i-detachment ephantsi, akukho lula ukugoba, kwaye inokuphefumla kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, umbane ongatshintshiyo uyaqokelelana ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye kulula ukuwenza Ufunxa uthuli, udlulele ecaleni, kwaye awululazi kwaye uthambile njengelaphu eliluphu elilukiweyo.
(2) Indlela yokuluka ilaphu elilukiweyo elilukiweyo: Chaza ngokufutshane - umsonto omnye okanye oliqela uthanjiswa kwisixhobo sokuluka ukusuka kwicala lokuluka, kwaye imisonto igotywa ngokulandelelanayo ibe ngamarhintyela kwaye idityaniswe ndawonye ukuze yenze. Olu hlobo lwelaphu lune-elasticity elungileyo kunye nokwandiswa. Ilaphu lithambile, liqinile kwaye liyaxhathisa, kwaye linepateni eyomeleleyo yoboya. Nangona kunjalo, ine-hygroscopicity engalunganga. Ilaphu aliqinile ngokwaneleyo kwaye kulula ukuwa kunye nokugoba.
8. Iindidi zezinto zokudlala ezixutyiweyo
Amathoyizi afakwe kwi-Plush anokwahlulwa abe ziindidi ezimbini: A. Uhlobo oludibeneyo - amalungu ethoyizi aqulathe amalunga (amalungu esinyithi, amalunga eplastiki okanye adityaniswe ngocingo), kunye nemilenze yokudlala inokujikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo. B. Uhlobo oluthambileyo - izitho azinamalungu kwaye azikwazi ukujikeleza. Amalungu kunye nawo onke amalungu omzimba athungwa ngoomatshini bokuthunga.
9. Imiba yokuhlolwa kwezinto zokudlala ezigxunyekiweyo
1).Iilebhile ezicacileyo zesilumkiso kwizinto zokudlala
Izinto zokudlala zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukuze uthintele iingozi ezifihlakeleyo, inkqubo yokwahlulahlulwa kweminyaka yezinto zokudlala kufuneka icaciswe ngokucacileyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezinto zokudlala: Ngokuqhelekileyo, iminyaka emi-3 ubudala kunye neminyaka esi-8 ubudala yimigca ecacileyo yokwahlula kumaqela obudala. Abavelisi kufuneka baxhome iimpawu ezilumkiso zeminyaka kwiindawo ezicacileyo ukuze bacacise ukuba ngubani na into yokudlala.
Umzekelo, umgangatho wokhuseleko lokudlala waseYurophu EN71 ileyibhile yesilumkiso yeqela leminyaka yobudala ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba iithoyi ezingafanelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kodwa ezinokuba yingozi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kufuneka zincanyathiselwe ileyibhile yesilumkiso sobudala. Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zisebenzisa imiyalelo yesicatshulwa okanye iisimboli zemifanekiso. Ukuba imiyalelo yesilumkiso isetyenzisiwe, amagama alumkisayo kufuneka abhalwe ngokucacileyo nokuba kungesiNgesi okanye ngezinye iilwimi. Iziteyitimenti zesilumkiso ezinjengokuthi "Ayibafanelanga abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-36" okanye "Ayibafanelanga abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala" kufuneka ikhatshwe yinkcazelo emfutshane ebonisa ingozi ethile efuna uthintelo. Umzekelo: kuba iqulethe iindawo ezincinci, kwaye kufuneka iboniswe ngokucacileyo kwithoyizi ngokwayo, ukupakishwa okanye incwadi yokudlala. Isilumkiso sobudala, nokuba sisimboli okanye isicatshulwa, kufuneka sivele kwinto yokudlala okanye kwipakethe yayo yokuthengisa. Kwangaxeshanye, isilumkiso seminyaka yobudala kufuneka sicace kwaye sifundeke kwindawo apho imveliso ithengiswa khona. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwenzela ukuba abathengi baqhelane neesimboli ezikhankanyiweyo kumgangatho, isimboli yomfanekiso wesilumkiso sobudala kunye nombhalo Umxholo kufuneka ungqinelane.
1. Uvavanyo lokusebenza ngokomzimba kunye noomatshini bezinto zokudlala ezixutyiweyo Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso zokudlala, imigangatho yokhuseleko ehambelanayo iye yaqulunqwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla ukuze kuphunyezwe uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yokudlala. Ingxaki ephambili yeethoyi ezixubileyo ezixutywe kukuqina kwamacandelo amancinci, imihlobiso, ukuzaliswa kunye nokuthunga i-patchwork.
2. Ngokwezikhokelo zeminyaka yeethoyi zaseYurophu nase-United States, iithoyi ezigxunyekiweyo zifanele ukuba zilungele naliphi na iqela lobudala, kuquka nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ke ngoko, nokuba kukuzaliswa ngaphakathi kwento yokudlala eplush okanye izixhobo ezingaphandle, kufuneka kusekwe kumsebenzisi. ubudala kunye neempawu zengqondo, ukuthatha ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwabo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuxhatshazwa okufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulandela imiyalelo: Ngokuqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa amathoyizi, bathanda ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana "nokutsalwa, ukujija, ukuphosa, ukuluma, ukongeza" "ukutshabalalisa" amathoyizi. . , ngoko ke iindawo ezincinci azikwazi ukuveliswa phambi nasemva kovavanyo lokuxhatshazwa. Xa ukuzaliswa ngaphakathi kwethoyizi kuqulethe iindawo ezincinci (ezifana neengqungquthela, i-PP ikotoni, izinto ezidibeneyo, njl.), iimfuno ezihambelanayo zibekwe phambili ukuqina kwendawo nganye yokudlala. Umphezulu awunakutsalwa okanye ukrazulwe. Ukuba ikhutshwe, iindawo ezincinci ezizaliswe ngaphakathi kufuneka zisongelwe kwisingxobo sangaphakathi esinamandla kwaye zenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ehambelanayo. Oku kufuna uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lweethoyi. Oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo sezinto zokuvavanya ukusebenza komzimba kunye noomatshini bezinto zokudlala ezixutyiweyo:
10. Iimvavanyo ezinxulumeneyo
1). Torque & Tsala uvavanyo
Izixhobo ezifunekayo kuvavanyo: istopwotshi, iipliers zetorque, iiplier zempumlo ende, itorque tester, kunye ne-tensile gauge. (Iintlobo ezi-3, khetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo ngokwethempleyithi)
A. Umgangatho we-EN71 waseYurophu
(a) Amanyathelo okuvavanya i-torque: Faka i-torque ye-clockwise kwicandelo phakathi kwemizuzwana emi-5, jija ukuya kwii-180 degrees (okanye i-0.34Nm), ubambe imizuzwana ye-10; emva koko ubuyisele icandelo kwisimo salo sokuqala sokuyekelela, kwaye uphinda inkqubo engentla ngasekunene.
(b) Amanyathelo ovavanyo lwe-Tensile: ① AMANQAKU AMANCINANE: Ubungakanani bamalungu amancinci bungaphantsi okanye bulingana ne-6MM, sebenzisa i-50N +/-2N amandla;
Ukuba inxalenye encinci inkulu okanye ilingana ne-6MM, sebenzisa amandla e-90N +/-2N. Zombini kufuneka zitsalwe kumandla achaziweyo kwicala elithe nkqo kwisantya esifanayo ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-5 kwaye zigcinwe imizuzwana eyi-10. ②I-SEAMS: Faka i-70N +/-2N amandla kwi-seam. Indlela iyafana nale ingasentla. Tsala kumandla achaziweyo ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-5 kwaye uyigcine imizuzwana eyi-10.
B. Umgangatho waseMelika we-ASTM-F963
Amanyathelo ovavanyo oluqinileyo (kumacandelo amancinci-AMAQHINGA AMANCINANE kunye ne-SEAMS):
(a) I-0 kwiinyanga ze-18: Tsala inxalenye elinganisiweyo kwicala elithe nkqo kwisantya esingaguqukiyo ukuya kumandla we-10LBS ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana ye-5, kwaye uyigcine imizuzwana ye-10. (b) I-18 kwiinyanga ze-96: Tsala inxalenye elinganisiweyo kwicala elithe nkqo ukuya kumandla we-15LBS ngesantya esifanayo ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana ye-5 kwaye uyigcine imizuzwana ye-10.
C. Iikhrayitheriya zokugweba: Emva kovavanyo, akufanele kubekho ukuphuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwi-stitching yamacandelo ahloliweyo, kwaye akufanele kubekho iindawo ezincinci okanye iindawo ezibukhali zokudibanisa.
2). Uvavanyo lokuwisa
A. Isixhobo: EN umgangatho. (Umgangatho we-EN71 waseYurophu)
B. Amanyathelo okuvavanya: Yehlisa ithoyizi ukusuka kubude be-85CM + 5CM ukuya kumgangatho we-EN amaxesha ama-5 kwicala elingqongqo. Iinqobo zokugweba: Indlela yokuqhuba efikelelekayo akufuneki ibe yingozi okanye ivelise iindawo zokudlala ezitsolileyo (uhlobo oludityanisiweyo lwezinto zokudlala ezixutywe ngokwenene); into yokudlala efanayo kufuneka ingavelisi iinxalenye ezincinci (ezifana nezincedisi eziwayo) okanye ugqabhuke imithungo ukuze kubangele ukuvuza kokuzaliswa kwangaphakathi. .
3). Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo
A. Isixhobo sesixhobo: ubunzima bentsimbi kunye nobubanzi be-80MM + 2MM kunye nobunzima be-1KG + 0.02KG. (Umgangatho we-EN71 waseYurophu)
B. Amanyathelo okuvavanya: Beka eyona ndawo isengozini yethoyizi kwindawo yentsimbi ethe tye, kwaye usebenzise ubunzima bokulahla ithoyizi kanye ukusuka kubude be-100MM + 2MM.
C. Iinqobo zokugweba: Indlela yokuqhuba efikelelekayo ayinakuba yingozi okanye ivelise iindawo ezibukhali zoqhagamshelwano (iithoyi zodidi oludibeneyo); amathoyizi afanayo awakwazi ukuvelisa iindawo ezincinci (ezifana nobucwebe obuwayo) okanye ukugqabhuka kwemithungo ukuvelisa ukuvuza kokuzaliswa kwangaphakathi.
4). Uvavanyo loxinzelelo
A. Amanyathelo okuvavanya (umgangatho we-EN71 yaseYurophu): Beka ithoyizi kwindawo yentsimbi ethe tye kunye nenxalenye evavanyiweyo yethoyizi engentla. Faka uxinzelelo lwe-110N + 5N kwindawo elinganisiweyo ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana ye-5 ngokusebenzisa i-indenter yensimbi eqinile kunye nobubanzi be-30MM + 1.5MM kwaye uyigcine imizuzwana ye-10.
B. Iinqobo zokugweba: Indlela yokuqhuba efikelelekayo ayinakuba yingozi okanye ivelise iindawo ezibukhali zoqhagamshelwano (iithoyi ezidityanisiweyo ezidibeneyo); amathoyizi afanayo awakwazi ukuvelisa iindawo ezincinci (ezifana nobucwebe obuwayo) okanye ukugqabhuka kwemithungo ukuvelisa ukuvuza kokuzaliswa kwangaphakathi.
5). Uvavanyo lweMetal detector
A. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo: umtshini wesinyithi.
B. Ubungakanani bovavanyo: Kwizinto zokudlala ezithambileyo (ngaphandle kwezincedisi zetsimbi), ukwenzela ukuphepha izinto ezinobungozi zetsimbi ezifihlwe kwiithoyi kwaye zibangele ingozi kubasebenzisi, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa.
C. Amanyathelo okuvavanya: ① Jonga imeko eqhelekileyo yokusebenza komtshini wesinyithi - beka izinto ezincinci zetsimbi ezixhotyiswe ngesixhobo kwisixhobo sensimbi, qhuba uvavanyo, khangela ukuba kukho isandi se-alamu kwaye uyeke ngokuzenzekelayo ukusebenza kwesixhobo, ukubonakalisa ukuba i-detector yesinyithi inakho Imo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo; kungenjalo, yimeko yokusebenza engaqhelekanga. ② Beka izinto ezibhaqiweyo kwisixhobo sentsimbi esisebenzayo ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuba isixhobo asenzanga isandi se-alamu kwaye sisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, sibonisa ukuba into efunyenweyo iyimveliso efanelekileyo; ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba isixhobo senza isandi se-alamu kwaye siyeke Imo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba into yokufumanisa iqulethe izinto zetsimbi kwaye ayifanelekanga.
6). Uvavanyo lwevumba
A. Amanyathelo okuvavanya: (kuzo zonke izincedisi, imihlobiso, njl. kwithoyizi), beka isampuli evavanyiweyo i-intshi eyi-1 kude nempumlo kwaye ivumba iphunga; ukuba kukho iphunga elingaqhelekanga, lithathwa njengelingafanelekile, ngaphandle koko liqhelekileyo.
(Qaphela: Uvavanyo kufuneka luqhutywe kusasa. Umhloli kufuneka angatyi isidlo sakusasa, asele ikofu, okanye atshaye, kwaye indawo yokusebenza mayingabi navumba lingaqhelekanga.)
7). Dissect Test
A. Amanyathelo okuvavanya: Ukuqhaqha isampuli yokuvavanya kwaye ukhangele imeko yokuzaliswa ngaphakathi.
B. Iikhrayitheriya zokugweba: Ingaba ukuzaliswa ngaphakathi kwinto yokudlala kukutsha kraca, kucocekile kwaye kucocekile; izinto ezilahlekileyo zezinto zokudlala zokuzalisa akufanele zibe nezixhobo ezimbi ezihlaselwe yizinambuzane, iintaka, iigundane okanye ezinye izilwanyana zezilwanyana, kwaye azikwazi ukuvelisa izinto ezingcolileyo okanye ezingcolileyo phantsi kwemigangatho yokusebenza. Ubutyobo, obunje ngamasuntswana obutyobo, bufakwe ngaphakathi kwinto yokudlala.
8). Uvavanyo lomsebenzi
Izinto zokudlala ezixutyiweyo zinemisebenzi ethile esebenzayo, efana nale: amalungu eethoyi ezidibeneyo kufuneka akwazi ukujikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo; imilenze yamathoyizi adityanisiweyo kufuneka afikelele kwinqanaba elihambelanayo lokujikeleza ngokweemfuno zoyilo; ithoyizi ngokwayo izaliswe ziqhotyoshelweyo ezihambelanayo Izixhobo, njl., kufuneka ifezekise imisebenzi ehambelanayo, njengebhokisi ye-accessory yomculo, ekufuneka ikhuphe imisebenzi yomculo ehambelanayo phakathi koluhlu oluthile lokusetyenziswa, njalo njalo.
9). Uvavanyo lomxholo wentsimbi enzima kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko lomlilo kwiithoyi ezixutyiweyo
A. Uvavanyo lomxholo wentsimbi enzima
Ukuthintela i-toxins eyingozi evela kwizinto zokudlala ekungeneni emzimbeni womntu, imigangatho yamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla ilawula izinto zetsimbi enzima ezinokugqithiselwa kwizinto zokudlala.
Ubuninzi be-soluble content buchazwe ngokucacileyo.
B. Uvavanyo lokutshisa umlilo
Ukunciphisa ukwenzakala ngengozi kunye nokulahleka kobomi okubangelwa kukutshiswa ngokungakhathali kweethoyi, amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla iye yaqulunqa imigangatho ehambelanayo yokuqhuba iimvavanyo zokutshisa umlilo kwizinto ezilukiweyo zamathoyi agxunyekiweyo, kwaye bahlule ngokutshisa amanqanaba ukuze abasebenzisi bazi. Indlela yokuthintela iingozi zokukhuselwa komlilo kwiithoyi ezisekelwe kwi-textile crafts, eziyingozi ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-06-2024