Ulwazi lwamva nje lwemithetho emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngo-Agasti, kunye namazwe amaninzi ahlaziya imimiselo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso

Ngo-Agasti 2023,imithetho emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandleukusuka kumazwe amaninzi anjengeIndiya, iBrazil, iUnited Kingdom, iUnited States, kunye neManyano yaseYurophu yaqala ukusebenza, ibandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo efana nokuvalwa kwezorhwebo, izithintelo zorhwebo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithethe ezifanelekileyo.

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1.Ukuqala ngo-Agasti 1, 2023, uLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike yeSibonelelo soMbane waMandla, iiBatri zeLithium ion, kunye nezinye iimveliso ziya kufakwaIsiqinisekiso se-3Cimarike. Ukuqala ngo-Agasti 1, 2023, ulawulo lwesatifikethi lwe-CCC luya kuphunyezwa kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iipakethi zebhetri, kunye nezixhobo zombane ezihambayo. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, 2024, abo bangakhange bafumane isatifikethi seCCC kwaye baphawulwe ngamanqaku esiqinisekiso abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba bawushiye umzi-mveliso, bathengise, bangenise, okanye bawasebenzise kwezinye izinto zoshishino. Phakathi kwabo, kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neepakethi zebhetri ezisetyenziselwa iimveliso zombane kunye nombane, isatifikethi seCCC siqhutyelwa ngoku kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neepakethi zebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki eziphathekayo; Kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neepakethi zebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iimveliso zombane kunye nombane, isatifikethi seCCC kufuneka siqhutywe ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa iimeko zivuthiwe.

2. Amazibuko amane amakhulu eZibuko laseShenzhen akumisile ukuqokelelwa kwemirhumo yokhuseleko lweziko lezibuko.Kutshanje, iZiko lokuSebenza laseTshayina (eMzantsi China) kunye neYantian International Container Terminal likhuphe izaziso ezibhengeza ukunqunyanyiswa kwemirhumo yokhuseleko loncedo lwezibuko kumashishini aqala ukusuka ngomhla we-10 kaJulayi. Eli nyathelo lithetha ukuba zone iitheminali zeekhonteyina, eziquka iShenzhen Yantian International Container Terminal (YICT), Shekou Container Terminal (SCT), Chiwan Container Terminal (CCT), kunye neMawan Port (MCT), zimise okwethutyana ukuqokelelwa kwemirhumo yokhuseleko lweziko lezibuko. .

3.Ukuqala ngo-Agasti 21, inkampani yokuthutha iye yazisa kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ukuba ukuze iqhubeke izama ukubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo, i-peak season surcharge (PSS) ye-$ 300 / TEU iya kuhlawuliswa kwimigqomo eyomileyo, efrijini. iikhonteyina, iikhonteyina ezikhethekileyo, kunye nomthwalo omninzi osuka e-Asiya usiya eMzantsi Afrika ukususela ngomhla wama-21 ku-Agasti 2023 (umhla wokulayishwa) kude kube esinye isaziso.

4. I-Suez Canal kutshanje ibhengeze isaziso esitsha sokuthotywa kwerhafu kwiinqwelo zeetanki "zekhemikhali nezinye ze-liquid bulk" ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukuthuthwa kweSuez Canal.Ukucuthwa komrhumo kusebenza kwiinqanawa ze-oyile ezithutha ukusuka kumazibuko e-Gulf of America (entshona ye-Miami) kunye ne-Caribbean nge-Suez Canal ukuya kumazibuko kwilizwekazi lase-Indiya nakwimpuma ye-Asia. Isaphulelo sinqunywe yindawo yechweba apho inqanawa imisa khona, kunye namachweba asuka eKarachi, ePakistan ukuya eCochin, eIndiya anokonwabela isaphulelo se-20%; Yonwabela isaphulelo se-60% ukusuka kwizibuko elikwimpuma yeKochin ukuya ePort Klang eMalaysia; Esona saphulelo siphezulu kwiinqanawa ezisuka ePort Klang ukuya empuma sifikelela kuma-75%. Isaphulelo sisebenza kwiinqanawa ezidlula phakathi kwe-1st kaJulayi kunye ne-31 kaDisemba.

5. I-Brazil iya kusebenzisa imimiselo emitsha kwi-intanethi yerhafu yokuthenga ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ukusuka kwi-1 ka-Agasti.Ngokutsho kwemimiselo emitsha ebhengezwe nguMphathiswa wezeMali waseBrazil, imiyalelo eveliswe kwiiplatifti ze-e-commerce ezinqamlezayo eziye zajoyina inkqubo ye-Remessa Conform karhulumente waseBrazil kwaye ayidluli i-$ 50 iya kukhululwa kwirhafu yokungenisa. Ngaphandle koko, baya kuba phantsi kwe-60% yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iSebe lezeMali lasePakistan liye latsho ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba liza kurhoxisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokuxolelwa kwirhafu ekuthengeni imida ye-intanethi ye-50 yeedola nangaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kumaqela ahlukeneyo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa iye yagqiba ekubeni iqinise ukulawulwa kwamaqonga amakhulu ngelixa igcina imithetho ekhoyo yokuxolelwa kwirhafu.

6. I-UK ikhuphe ummiselo ohlaziyiweyo wolawulo lwezithambiso.Kutshanje, i-website esemthethweni ye-HSE yase-UK ikhuphe ngokusemthethweni iE-UK FIKELELA2023 No.722 ummiselo ohlaziyiweyo, ubhengeza ukuba igatya lenguqu lobhaliso lwase-UK REACH luya kwandiswa iminyaka emithathu ngokwesiseko esikhoyo. Lo mmiselo uqale ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngomhla we-19 kweyeKhala. Ukususela nge-19 kaJulayi, imihla yokungeniswa kweedosi zobhaliso zezinto ezahlukeneyo zetoni iya kwandiswa ukuya kutsho ku-Oktobha 2026, Oktobha 2028, no-Oktobha 2030, ngokulandelelanayo. Umgaqo we-UK REACH (uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso, kunye nokuThintelwa kweMichiza) ngomnye wemithetho ephambili elawula iikhemikhali e-UK, echaza ukuba ukuveliswa, ukuthengiswa, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwe-UK kufuneka kuhambelane nemimiselo ye-UK REACH. . Umxholo ophambili unokufumaneka kule webhusayithi ilandelayo:

http://chinawto.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jsbl/zszc/202307/20230703420817.shtml

7. I-TikTok isungula iqonga levidiyo emfutshane ye-e-commerce e-United States ethengisayoIimpahla zamaTshayina. I-TikTok iza kusungula ishishini elitsha le-e-commerce e-United States ukuthengisa iimpahla zaseTshayina kubathengi. Kuxelwe ukuba iTikTok iza kusungula isicwangciso e-United States ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. I-TikTok iya kugcina kwaye ithuthe iimpahla zabarhwebi baseTshayina, kubandakanya iimpahla, iimveliso zombane, kunye nempahla yasekhitshini. I-TikTok iya kuphatha intengiso, intengiselwano, izinto eziphathekayo, kunye neenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. I-TikTok yenza iphepha lokuthenga elifana neAmazon ebizwa ngokuba "yiZiko lokuThengisa iTikTok".

I-8.Ngomhla we-24 kaJulayi, i-United States yakhupha "iMigangatho yoKhuseleko lwe-Adult Portable Bed Guardrails". IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi yase-United States inqume ukuba imiqobo yebhedi ephathekayo yabantu abadala (APBR) ibeka umngcipheko ongekho ngqiqweni wokwenzakala nokufa. Ukuze kulungiswe lo mngcipheko, ikomiti ikhuphe umgaqo phantsi koMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi ofuna i-APBR ihambelane neemfuno zemigangatho yokuzithandela ye-APBR yangoku kwaye yenze uhlengahlengiso. Lo mgangatho uza kuqala ukusebenza nge-21 ka-Agasti 2023.

9. Imimiselo emitsha yorhwebo e-Indonesia iya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngo-Agasti 1st,kwaye bonke abarhwebi kufuneka bagcine i-30% yengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle (i-DHE SDA) kwimithombo yendalo ngaphakathi kwe-Indonesia ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3. Lo mmiselo ukhutshelwe imigodi, ezolimo, amahlathi, kunye nokuloba, kwaye uya kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-Agasti 1, 2023. Lo mmiselo uchazwe ngokweenkcukacha kwi-Indonesian Government Regulation No. nokuba kungemveliso, ukusetyenzwa, urhwebo, okanye ngezinye iindlela, kufuneka kuthotyelwe.

10. I-European Union iya kuthintela imathiriyeli ecwecwe ngechromium ukusuka ngo-2024.IKhomishini yaseYurophu isanda kwazisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezixutywe nge-chromium kuya kuvalwa ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwi-2024. Isizathu esona sizathu salo mlinganiso kukuba iikhemikhali ezinobuthi ezikhutshwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezixutywe nge-chromium zibeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu, kunye ne-chromium ene-hexavalent. i-carcinogen eyaziwayo. Oku kuya kujongana “notshintsho olukhulu” kushishino lweemoto, ngakumbi kubenzi beemoto abakumgangatho ophezulu ekuya kufuneka bakhawulezise ukukhangela izisombululo ezizezinye zokujongana nalo mngeni.


Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2023

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