Iindaba zamva nje ngemigaqo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngoJulayi, kunye namazwe amaninzi ahlaziya imimiselo yemveliso yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle

#Imigaqo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle kweyeKhala

1.Ukuqala nge-19 kaJulayi, iAmazon Japan iya kuthintela ukuthengiswa kweeseti zemagnethi kunye neebhaluni ezinokuphephetheka ngaphandle kwelogo yePSC.

2. I-Türkiye iya kuphakamisa i-toll kwi-Straits yaseTurkey ukususela ngoJulayi 1

3. UMzantsi Afrika usaqhubeleka nokurhafisa irhafu kwiimveliso zesikrufu kunye neebholiti ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle

4. I-Indiya isebenzisa umyalelo wokulawula umgangatho weemveliso zezicathulo ukususela ngoJulayi 1st

5. I-Brazil ikhulula iirhafu zokungenisa kwiintlobo ezingama-628 zoomatshini kunye neemveliso zezixhobo

I-6.I-Canada iphumeze iimfuno ezihlaziyiweyo zokungeniswa kwempahla yokupakisha yokhuni ukususela ngoJulayi 6th

7. I-Djibouti ifuna unikezelo olusisinyanzelo lwesatifikethi se-ECTN kuzo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle

8. IPakistan isusa izithintelo zokungenisa elizweni

I-9..I-Sri Lanka iphakamisa izithintelo zokungenisa impahla kwizinto ze-286

10. I-UK isebenzisa amanyathelo amatsha orhwebo kumazwe asakhulayo

11. ICuba Yandisa iXesha leMrhumo wokuTya, iMveliso yoGutyulo, kunye namaYeza aThuthwa ngabakhweli xa beNgena.

12. I-United States indulula umthetho oyilwayo omtsha wokuphelisa ukukhululwa kwirhafu kwiimpahla zorhwebo zaseTshayina.

13. I-UK iqalisa ukuphononongwa kwenguqu yeendlela ezimbini ezichasene neebhayisikile zombane eChina.

14.I-EU ipasise umthetho omtsha webhetri, kwaye abo bangazanelisiyo iimfuno zeCarbon footprint abavumelekanga ukuba bangene kwimarike yeEU.

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NgoJulayi ka-2023, inani lemimiselo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle iya kuqala ukusebenza, ebandakanya izithintelo ekuthengisweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-European Union, i-Türkiye, i-Indiya, i-Brazil, i-Canada, i-United Kingdom kunye namanye amazwe, kunye neerhafu zempahla.

1.Ukuqala nge-19 kaJulayi, i-Amazon yaseJapan iya kuthintela ukuthengiswa kweeseti zamagnetic kunye neebhaluni ezine-inflatable ngaphandle kwelogo ye-PSC.

Kungekudala, i-Amazon Japan yamemezela ukuba ukususela ngoJulayi 19th, iJapan iya kuguqula icandelo "Ezinye Iimveliso" ze "Iphepha loNcedo lweMveliso eMiselweyo". Inkcazo yeeseti zemagnethi kunye neebhola ezandayo xa zisemanzini ziya kutshintshwa, kwaye iimveliso zokonwabisa kazibuthe ezingenalo uphawu lwePSC (iiseti zikazibuthe) kunye nezinto zokudlala ezifunxayo zeresin eyenziweyo (iibhaloni ezizaliswe ngamanzi) ziya kuvalelwa ekuthengisweni.

2. I-Türkiye iya kuphakamisa i-toll kwi-Straits yaseTurkey ukususela ngoJulayi 1

Ngokutsho kwe-arhente yeendaba ye-satellite yaseRashiya, i-Türkiye iya kwandisa iifizi zokuhamba ze-Bosporus Strait kunye ne-Dardanelles Strait ngaphezu kwe-8% ukususela ngo-1 kaJulayi kulo nyaka, okunye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Türkiye ukususela ngo-Oktobha kunyaka odlulileyo.

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3. UMzantsi Afrika usaqhubeleka nokurhafisa irhafu kwiimveliso zesikrufu kunye neebholiti ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle

Ngokwengxelo ye-WTO, iKomishoni yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoMzantsi Afrika yenze isigqibo esincomekayo malunga nokutshona kwelanga kuqwalaselo lwamanyathelo okhuseleko lwemveliso ye-screw kunye nebholithi ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye igqibe ekubeni iqhubeke nokurhafiswa iminyaka emithathu, ngamazinga erhafu aqala nge-24 kaJulayi. , 2023 ukuya Julayi 23, 2024 of 48.04%; 46.04% ukususela kuJulayi 24, 2024 ukuya kuJulayi 23, 2025; I-44.04% ukususela nge-24 kaJulayi, 2025 ukuya kwi-23 kaJulayi, 2026.

4. I-Indiya isebenzisa umyalelo wokulawula umgangatho weemveliso zezicathulo ukususela ngoJulayi 1st

Umyalelo wokulawula umgangatho weemveliso zezicathulo, ezicwangciswe ixesha elide e-Indiya kwaye zihlehliswe kabini, ziya kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 2023. Emva kokuba umyalelo wokulawula umgangatho usebenze, iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zezicathulo kufuneka zihambelane neNdiya. imigangatho kwaye uqinisekiswe yiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya phambi kokuba ibhalwe ngamanqaku esatifikethi. Ngaphandle koko, abanako ukuveliswa, ukuthengiswa, ukuthengiswa, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe okanye ukugcinwa.

5. I-Brazil ikhulula iirhafu zokungenisa kwiintlobo ezingama-628 zoomatshini kunye neemveliso zezixhobo

I-Brazil ibhengeze ukukhululwa kwiirhafu zokungenisa kwiintlobo ezingama-628 zoomatshini kunye nemveliso yezixhobo, eziya kuqhubeka kude kube nguDisemba 31, 2025.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wokungahlawuliswa irhafu uza kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zingenise oomatshini kunye neemveliso zezixhobo ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe-800 yezigidi zeerandi, zixhamla kumashishini asuka kumashishini afana nesinyithi, umbane, igesi, ukwenziwa kweemoto, kunye nokwenza amaphepha.

Kuxelwe ukuba phakathi kwezi ntlobo ze-628 zoomatshini kunye neemveliso zezixhobo, i-564 ikudidi loshishino lokuvelisa kwaye i-64 ikudidi lweteknoloji yolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano. Ngaphambi kokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wokuxolelwa kwirhafu, iBrazil yayinerhafu yokungenisa elizweni eyi-11% yolu hlobo lwemveliso.

I-6.I-Canada iphumeze iimfuno ezihlaziyiweyo zokungeniswa kwempahla yokupakisha yokhuni ukususela ngoJulayi 6th

Kutshanje, i-Arhente yoHlolo lokuTya yaseCanada ikhuphe i-9th edition ye "Canadian Wood Packaging Materials Import Requirements", eyaqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-6 kaJulayi 2023. Lo myalelo uchaza iimfuno zokungenisa kuzo zonke izinto zokupakisha zokhuni, ezibandakanya ukupakishwa komthi, iipallets okanye Ii-noodles ezisicaba ezingeniswe kumazwe (iingingqi) ngaphandle kwe-United States ukuya eKhanada. Umxholo ohlaziyiweyo ikakhulu ubandakanya: 1. Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo sezinto zokulala ezithwalwa yinqanawa; 2. Hlaziya isiqulatho esifanelekileyo somyalelo ukuze ungqinelane nohlaziyo lwamva nje loMgangatho weMigangatho yokuQinisekiswa kweZityalo zaMazwe ngaMazwe "Izikhokelo zoLawulo lweZibonelelo zokuPakisha zoMthi kuRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe" ( ISPM 15 ). Olu hlaziyo luchaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ngokwesivumelwano samazwe amabini phakathi kweTshayina neKhanada, imathiriyeli yokupakishwa ngamaplanga evela eTshayina ayizukwamkela izatifikethi zokuvalelwa kwezityalo xa ungena eCanada, kwaye yamkele ilogo ye-IPPC kuphela.

 

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7. I-Djibouti ifuna ubonelelo olusisinyanzelo lwesatifikethi se-ECTN kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandles

Kutshanje, i-Djibouti Port kunye ne-Free Zone Authority ikhuphe isibhengezo esisemthethweni ukuba ukususela ngomhla we-15 kaJuni, i-2023, zonke iimpahla ezothulwa kwi-port yase-Djibouti, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiphina indawo yokugqibela, kufuneka ibe nesiqinisekiso se-ECTN (uLuhlu lwe-Electronic Cargo Tracking).

8. IPakistan isusa izithintelo zokungenisa elizweni

Ngokwesaziso esikhutshwe yiBhanki kaRhulumente yasePakistan kwiwebhusayithi yayo ngoJuni 24, umyalelo welizwe othintela ukungeniswa kweemveliso ezisisiseko ezifana nokutya, amandla, iimveliso zoshishino kunye nezolimo zarhoxiswa ngoko nangoko. Ngesicelo sabathathi-nxaxheba abohlukeneyo, ukuvalwa kususiwe, kwaye iPakistan iye yawurhoxisa umyalelo ofuna imvume yangaphambili yokungeniswa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo.

I-9.I-Sri Lanka iphakamisa izithintelo zokungenisa kumazwe angama-286

Isebe lezemali laseSri Lanka kwingxelo lithe izinto ezingama-286 eziye zashenxisa imiqathango yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ziquka iimveliso ze-elektroniki, ukutya, izinto ezenziwe ngamaplanga, izinto zococeko, iikhareji zikaloliwe kunye nonomathotholo. Nangona kunjalo, izithintelo ziya kuqhubeka zibekwe kwizinto ezingama-928, kubandakanya nokuvalwa kokungeniswa kweemoto ukusuka ngoMatshi ka-2020.

10. I-UK isebenzisa amanyathelo amatsha orhwebo kumazwe asakhulayo

Ukususela ngomhla we-19 kuJuni, iNkqubo entsha yoRhwebo yaMazwe asaPhuhlayo yase-UK (DCTS) iqalise ukusebenza ngokusesikweni. Emva kokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo entsha, amaxabiso eebhedi ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, amalaphu etafile, kunye neemveliso ezifanayo ezivela kumazwe asaphuhlayo njengeIndiya e-UK ziya kunyuka nge-20%. Ezi mveliso ziya kuhlawuliswa nge-12% eyona ithandwayo kwirhafu yelizwe, endaweni ye-9.6% yomlinganiselo okhethwayo wokunciphisa irhafu jikelele. Isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo kunye noRhwebo lase-UK lathi emva kokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo entsha, iirhafu ezininzi ziya kuncitshiswa okanye zicinywe, kwaye imithetho yemvelaphi iya kwenziwa lula kumazwe asakhasayo kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo azuzayo kulo mlinganiso.

11. ICuba Yandisa iXesha leMrhumo wokuTya, iMveliso yoGutyulo, kunye namaYeza aThuthwa ngabakhweli xa beNgena.

Kutshanje, iCuba ibhengeze ulwandiso lwexesha elikhethekileyo lokuhlawula ukutya okungathengisekiyo, iimveliso zococeko, kunye neziyobisi ezithwalwa ngabakhweli xa bengenayo kude kube ngumhla wama-31 kuDisemba, 2023. Kuxelwe ukuba ukutya okuvela kumazwe angaphandle, izibonelelo zococeko, amayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango zibandakanyiwe. kwimithwalo engathwaliyo yabakhweli, ngokomlinganiselo wexabiso/ubunzima obuxelwe luLawulo Jikelele lweSibonelelo seRiphabliki, uxanduva lokuhlawulela impahla yelizwe lunokuxolelwa kwizinto ngexabiso elingagqithiyo kwi-500 yeedola zase-US (USD) okanye ubunzima obungadlulanga kwiikhilogram ezingama-50 (kg).

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12. I-United States indulula umthetho oyilwayo omtsha wokuphelisa ukukhululwa kwirhafu kwiimpahla zorhwebo zaseTshayina.

Iqela labaqulunqi bomthetho e-United States liceba ukucebisa umthetho oyilwayo omtsha ojolise ekupheliseni ukukhululwa kumrhumo osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubathengisi be-e-commerce abathumela iimpahla ukusuka e-China ukuya kubathengi baseMelika. Ngokutsho kweReuters ngomhla we-14 kaJuni, oku kukhululwa kwerhafu kwaziwa ngokuba "ngumgaqo omncinci", ngokutsho abathengi baseMelika ngabanye banokurhoxisa iirhafu ngokuthenga iimpahla ezivela ngaphandle ezixabisa i-800 yeedola okanye ngaphantsi. Iiplatifti ze-E-commerce, ezifana ne-Shein, inguqulo yangaphandle kwe-Pinduoduo, eyasungulwa e-China kwaye ikomkhulu e-Singapore, ngabaxhamli abakhulu kulo mthetho wokuxolelwa. Nje ukuba lo mthetho uyilwayo ukhankanywe ngasentla uphunyeziwe, iimpahla ezivela eTshayina azisayi kukhululwa kwiirhafu ezifanelekileyo.

13. I-UK iqalisa ukuphononongwa kwenguqu yeendlela ezimbini ezichasene neebhayisikile zombane eChina.

Kutshanje, i-Arhente yoNcedo lwezoRhwebo lwase-UK ikhuphe isibhengezo sokwenza uphononongo lwenguquko yokuchasana nokulahlwa kunye namanyathelo okumelana neebhayisikile zombane ezivela eTshayina, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla asuka kwi-European Union aya kuqhubeka ephunyezwa e-UK. nokuba inqanaba lerhafu liya kulungelelaniswa.

14. I-EU ipasise umthetho omtsha webhetri, kwaye abo bangafikeleliyo kwiimfuno zeCarbon footprint abavumelekanga ukuba bangene kwimarike ye-EU.

Ngomhla we-14 kaJuni, iPalamente yaseYurophu yapasisa imithetho emitsha yebhetri ye-EU. Imimiselo ifuna iibhetri zemoto yombane kunye neebhetri zamashishini eziphinda zitshajwe ukubala iCarbon footprint yomjikelo wemveliso yemveliso. Ezo zingafikeleliyo kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo zeCarbon ziyakuthintelwa ukuba zingene kwimarike ye-EU. Ngokwenkqubo yomthetho, lo mmiselo uya kupapashwa kwiSaziso saseYurophu kwaye uya kuqala ukusebenza emva kweentsuku ze-20.


Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2023

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