Ngo-Okthobha wama-2023, imigaqo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle evela kwiManyano yaseYurophu, i-United Kingdom, i-Iran, i-United States, i-Indiya kunye namanye amazwe iya kuqalisa ukusebenza, ibandakanya iilayisenisi zokungenisa elizweni, uthintelo zorhwebo, izithintelo zorhwebo, ukuququzelelwa kokukhutshwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunye neminye imiba.
Imimiselo emitsha Imimiselo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngo-Okthobha
1. I-China-South Africa Customs iphumeza ngokusesikweni i-AEO yokuqaphela okufanayo
2. umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu welizwe lam owela imida ye-e-commerce kunye nembuyekezo yerhafu iyaqhubeka nokuphunyezwa.
3. I-EU iqala ngokusemthethweni ixesha lotshintsho lokumisela "iirhafu zekhabhoni"
4. I-EU ikhupha umyalelo omtsha wokonga amandla
5. I-UK ibhengeza ukwandiswa kweminyaka emihlanu yokuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamafutha
6. I-Iran ibeka phambili ekungeniseni iimoto ezixabisa i-euro ezili-10,000
7. I-United States ikhupha imithetho yokugqibela kwizithintelo kwiitshiphusi zaseTshayina
8. UMzantsi Korea uhlaziye iinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa koMthetho oKhethekileyo kuLawulo loKhuseleko lokuTya ngaphandle
9. I-Indiya ikhupha umyalelo wokulawula umgangatho weentambo kunye neemveliso zentsimbi
10. Izithintelo zokuhamba ngePanama Canal ziya kuhlala kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2024
11. I-Vietnam ikhupha imimiselo yokhuseleko lobugcisa kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweemoto ezivela kwamanye amazwe
12. I-Indonesia iceba ukuvala ukuthengiswa kwempahla kwimidiya yoluntu
13. UMzantsi Korea unokuyeka ukungenisa kunye nokuthengisa iimodeli ezi-4 ze-iPhone12
1. I-China kunye ne-South Africa Customs zizalisekise ngokusesikweni i-AEO yokuqaphela okufanayo.NgeyeSilimela ngowama-2021, amasiko aseTshayina noMzantsi Afrika atyikitye ngokusesikweni “IsiVumelwano esiQinisekisiweyo phakathi koLawulo Jikelele lweRhafu yeRiphabliki yaBantu baseTshayina kunye neNkonzo yeRhafu yoMzantsi Afrika kwiNkqubo yoLawulo lweTyala loShishino lwaseTshayina kunye neNkonzo yeRhafu yaseMzantsi Afrika” “ULungiselelo lokuVunywana kwabaSebenzi bezoQoqosho” (emva koku ekubhekiswa kulo “njengoLungiselelo lokuQondwa koQoqosho”), bagqibe ekubeni ngokusesikweni. izalisekise ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 2023. Ngokwemigaqo “yeLungelelo lokuVunywa ngokuThunyelwayo”, i-China kunye noMzantsi Afrika ziyazana “AbaSebenzi bezoQoqosho abaGunyaziweyo” (ii-AEOs ngokufutshane) kwaye babonelele ngokukhululeka kwempahla ethengwe kumazwe angaphandle kwelinye i-AEO yomnye nomnye. iinkampani.
2. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kwiimpahla ezibuyiselweyo ezithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle yi-e-commerce yelizwe lam ewela imida iyaqhubeka nokuphunyezwa.Ukuze kuxhaswe uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweefomu zeshishini elitsha kunye neemodeli ezifana ne-e-commerce ewela umda, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali, i-General Administration of Customs, kunye ne-State Administration of Taxation kutshanje ikhuphe isibhengezo sokuqhubeka nokuphunyezwa komnqamlezo. -i-border e-commerce ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yempahla ebuyisiweyo. Isibhengezo simisela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubhengezwe phantsi kweekhowudi zokulawula izithethe ze-e-commerce (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) phakathi kwe-30 kaJanuwari 2023 kunye ne-31 kaDisemba 2025, ngenxa yempahla engahlawulekiyo okanye ebuyisiweyo, umhla wokuthumela ngaphandle uya kuba icuthwe ukusuka kumhla wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Iimpahla (ngaphandle kokutya) ezibuyiselwe e-China kwimeko yazo yangaphambili phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ziya kukhululwa kwiirhafu zokungenisa elizweni, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo, kunye nerhafu yokusetyenziswa.
3. IEUiqala ngokusemthethweni ixesha lotshintsho lokumiselwa kwe "carbon tariffs".Ngomhla we-17 ka-Agasti, ixesha lendawo, iKomishoni yaseYurophu yazisa iinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa kwexesha lokutshintsha kwe-EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Imithetho ecacileyo iya kusebenza ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1 kulo nyaka kwaye iya kuhlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-2025. Irhafu iya kuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwi-2026 kwaye iya kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2034. Iinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa kwexesha lokutshintsha elichazwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngeli xesha. zisekelwe "Ukuseka i-Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism" ebhengezwe yi-EU ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, ichaza izibophelelo ezibandakanyekayo kwindlela yokulawula umda we-carbon we-EU. abarhwebi abangenisa imveliso kumazwe angaphandle, nokubala izinto ezikhutshwayo ezikhutshwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ezi mveliso zisuka kumazwe angaphandle. Indlela yotshintsho kubungakanani begesi yegreenhouse. Imigaqo ichaza ukuba ngexesha lenguqu yokuqala, abathumeli-mpahla baya kufuna kuphela ukungenisa iingxelo zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni enxulumene nempahla yabo ngaphandle kokwenza naziphi na iintlawulo zemali okanye uhlengahlengiso. Emva kwexesha lenguqu, xa iqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngoJanuwari 1, 2026, abathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe baya kufuna ukuvakalisa ubuninzi bempahla engeniswe kwi-EU kunyaka odlulileyo kunye neegesi ze-greenhouse eziziqulethe minyaka yonke, kwaye banikeze inani elihambelanayo le-CBAM. izatifikethi. Ixabiso lesatifikethi liya kubalwa ngokusekelwe kumyinge wexabiso leefandesi zeveki ze-EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) izibonelelo, ezichazwe ngee-euro ngetoni nganye ye-CO2 ekhutshwayo. Ngexesha le-2026-2034, isigaba sokuphuma kwezibonelelo zamahhala phantsi kwenkqubo yokurhweba kwe-EU iya kulungelelaniswa kunye nokwamkelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-CBAM, ekugqibeleni ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezibonelelo zamahhala kwi-2034. Kulo mthetho omtsha, onke amashishini e-EU akhuselweyo. kwi-ETS iya kunikwa izabelo zasimahla, kodwa ukusuka ku-2027 ukuya ku-2031, umlinganiselo wasimahla. Izabelo ziya kuncipha ngokuthe chu ukusuka kwi-93% ukuya kwi-25%. Ngo-2032, umlinganiselo we-quotas wamahhala uya kuhla ukuya kwi-zero, iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi komhla wokuphuma kwidrafti yokuqala.
4. I-European Union ikhuphe entshaUmyalelo wokonga amandla.IKomishoni yaseYurophu ikhuphe umyalelo omtsha wokusebenzisa amandla ngoSeptemba 20, ixesha lendawo, eliza kusebenza emva kweentsuku ze-20. Umyalelo uquka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kwamandla e-EU nge-11.7% ngo-2030, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ngakumbi ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil. Amanyathelo okusebenza kakuhle kwamandla e-EU agxile ekukhuthazeni uhlaziyo kwimimandla yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo emanyeneyo kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukwazisa inkqubo edityanisiweyo yokubhala amandla kushishino, icandelo likarhulumente, izakhiwo kunye necandelo lokubonelela ngamandla.
5. I-UK yabhengeza ukuba ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamafutha kuya kuhlehliswa iminyaka emihlanu.NgoSeptemba 20, iNkulumbuso yaseBrithani yazisa ukuba ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwepetroli entsha kunye neemoto ze-diesel ziya kumiswa iminyaka emihlanu, ukusuka kwisicwangciso sokuqala se-2030 ukuya ku-2035. Isizathu kukuba le njongo iya kuzisa "engamkelekanga." iindleko” kubathengi abaqhelekileyo. Ikholelwa ukuba ngo-2030, nangaphandle kokungenelela kukarhulumente, uninzi lweemoto ezithengiswa e-UK ziya kuba zizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
6. I-Iran ibeka phambili ukungenisa iimoto ngexabiso le-euro eyi-10,000.I-Arhente yeNdaba ye-Yitong yanikela ingxelo ngoSeptemba 19 ukuba uZaghmi, usekela-mphathiswa weSebe lezoShishino, iMigodi kunye noRhwebo lwase-Iran kunye nomntu ophethe iprojekthi yokungenisa imoto, ubhengeze ukuba eyona nto iphambili kwiSebe lezoShishino, iMigodi kunye noRhwebo kukuba. ngenisa iimoto ngexabiso le-euro eyi-10,000. Iimoto zoQoqosho ukulungisa amaxabiso emarike yemoto. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba kukungenisa kumazwe angaphandle iimoto zombane nezixubeneyo.
7. I-United States ikhuphe imithetho yokugqibela yokumisela izithintelo kwiitshiphusi zaseTshayina.Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi yeNew York Times, ulawulo lwe-Biden yase-US lukhuphe imithetho yokugqibela nge-22 kaSeptemba eya kuthintela iinkampani ze-chip ezifaka isicelo senkxaso-mali yenkxaso-mali yase-US ekukhuliseni imveliso kunye nokuqhuba intsebenziswano yophando lwezenzululwazi e-China. , besithi oku kukukhusela oko kubizwa ngokuba “kukhuseleko lwesizwe” lwaseUnited States. Izithintelo zokugqibela ziya kuthintela iinkampani ezifumana imali yomanyano lwase-US ekwakheni iifektri zetshiphu ngaphandle kwe-United States. Ulawulo lweBiden luthe iinkampani ziyakuthintelwa ekwandiseni kakhulu imveliso ye-semiconductor "kumazwe angaphandle axhalabileyo" - achazwa njengeTshayina, i-Iran, iRussia kunye noMntla Korea - iminyaka eli-10 emva kokufumana imali. Le migaqo ikwabalela iinkampani ezifumana inkxaso-mali ekuqhubeni iiprojekthi ezithile zophando ezidibeneyo kumazwe akhankanywe ngasentla, okanye ukunika iilayisensi zobuchwepheshe kumazwe akhankanywe ngasentla anokuphakamisa oko kubizwa ngokuba “kukhuseleko lwesizwe”.
8. UMzantsi Korea uhlaziye iinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa koMthetho oKhethekileyo wokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazweUlawulo loKhuseleko lokutya.UMphathiswa woKutya kunye neDrugs waseMzantsi Korea (MFDS) ukhuphe i-Prime Ministerial Decree No. 1896 ukuhlaziya iinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa koMthetho oKhethekileyo woLawulo lokuKhuseleka kokuTya ngaphandle. Imithetho iya kuphunyezwa ngoSeptemba 14, 2023. Uhlaziyo oluphambili lulolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukuze kuqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo ishishini lokubhengezwa kokungeniswa ngaphandle, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokutya okuthengiswa ngaphandle okubeka ingozi ephantsi yempilo yoluntu, izibhengezo zokungenisa elizweni zingamkelwa ngendlela ezenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yolwazi olugcweleyo lokutya oluthengwe kumazwe angaphandle, kunye neziqinisekiso zesibhengezo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe zinokukhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi meko zilandelayo azibandakanyi: ukutya okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye neemeko ezongezelelweyo, ukutya okuthengiswayo ngokuxhomekeke kwizibhengezo ezinemiqathango, ukutya okuthunyelwa ngaphandle okokuqala, ukutya okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokwemigaqo, njl.; xa uMphathiswa wezokuTya kunye neDrugs wendawo efumanisa kunzima ukugqiba ukuba ngaba iziphumo zokuhlola zifanelekile ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizenzekelayo, ukutya okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuya kuhlolwa ngokuhambelana nemiqathango yeSiqendu 30, umhlathi 1. Inkqubo yolwazi olubanzi kufuneka kwakhona iqinisekiswe rhoqo. qinisekisa ukuba isibhengezo sokungeniswa ngaphandle siqhelekile; ezinye iintsilelo kwinkqubo yangoku kufuneka ziphuculwe kwaye zongezwe. Ngokomzekelo, imilinganiselo yoncedo iye yathotywa ukuze izindlu zisetyenziswe njengeeofisi xa kusenziwa amashishini e-e-commerce okanye aodole ngeposi ukutya okuvela kumazwe angaphandle.
9. I-Indiya ikhutshweimiyalelo yokulawula umgangathoiintambo kunye neemveliso zentsimbi.Kutshanje, iSebe lezoShishino kunye nokuPhakanyiswa koRhwebo lwaseKhaya kwiSebe lezoRhwebo kunye neShishini laseIndiya likhuphe imiyalelo emibini emitsha yolawulo lomgangatho, ezizezi, iiCables zeSolar DC kunye neeCables zokusindisa ubomi boMlilo (uLawulo loBulunga) uMyalelo (2023) "kunye ne"Cast. Iimveliso zentsimbi (uLawulo loBulunga) uMyalelo (2023)” uya kuqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni kwiinyanga ezi-6. Iimveliso ezibandakanyiweyo kumyalelo wolawulo lomgangatho kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yaseIndiya kwaye ziqinisekiswe yiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya kwaye zincanyathiselwe uphawu olusemgangathweni. Kungenjalo, zisenokungaveliswa, zithengiswe, zithengiswe, zingeniswe elizweni okanye zigcinwe.
10. Izithintelo zokuhamba ngePanama Canal ziya kuqhubeka kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2024.I-Associated Press yabika ngoSeptemba 6 ukuba i-Panama Canal Authority yathi i-Panama Canal level recovery level level ayizange ihlangabezane nokulindela. Ke ngoko, ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuya kuthintelwa unyaka wonke kwaye kuyo yonke i-2024. Amanyathelo aya kuhlala engatshintshi. Ngaphambili, i-Panama Canal Authority yaqala ukunciphisa inani leenqanawa ezidlulayo kunye nedrafti yazo enkulu ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ngenxa yokuhla kwamanqanaba amanzi kwi-canal ebangelwa yimbalela eqhubekayo.
11. IVietnam ikhuphe imimiselo yokhuseleko lobugcisa kunyeukuhlolwa komgangatho kunye nesiqinisekisoyeemoto ezivela kumazwe angaphandle.Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yeendaba zaseVietnam, urhulumente waseVietnam usandul 'ukukhupha i-Decree No. 60/2023/ND-CP, elawula umgangatho, ukhuseleko lobugcisa kunye nokuhlolwa kokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukhuseleko lobugcisa kunye nokuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo kweemoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neenxalenye ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Isiqinisekiso sichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngokomyalelo, iimoto ezikhunjulweyo zibandakanya iimoto ezikhunjulwe ngokusekwe kwizibhengezo zokukhumbula ezikhutshwe ngabavelisi kunye neemoto ezikhunjulwe ngesicelo seearhente zokuhlola. Ii-arhente zokuhlola zenza izicelo zokukhumbula ezisekelwe kwiziphumo zokuqinisekisa ngokusekelwe kubungqina obuthile kunye nengxelo malunga nomgangatho wesithuthi, ukhuseleko lobugcisa kunye nolwazi lokusingqongileyo. Ukuba imoto ebekwe kwimarike ineziphene zobugcisa kwaye ifuna ukuphinda ikhunjulwe, umrhwebi othenga kumazwe angaphandle uya kwenza olu xanduva lulandelayo: Umrhwebi uya kwazisa umthengisi ukuba ayeke ukuthengisa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 zokusebenza ukususela kumhla wokufumana isaziso sokurhoxisa. umenzi okanye igunya elinobuchule. Ukusombulula iimveliso zeemoto ezineziphene. Kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10 zokusebenza ukususela kumhla wokufunyanwa kwesaziso sokurhoxisa kumenzi okanye i-arhente yokuhlola, umrhwebi kufuneka angenise ingxelo ebhaliweyo kwi-arhente yokuhlola, kubandakanywa nonobangela wesiphene, amanyathelo okulungisa, inani lezithuthi ezibuyiselweyo, isicwangciso sokubuyisela kunye kwangexesha nangokubanzi Ukupapasha ulwazi lwesicwangciso sokukhumbula kunye noluhlu lwezithuthi ezikhutshiweyo kwiiwebhusayithi zabathumeli abavela kumazwe angaphandle kunye neearhente. Ummiselo ukwacacisa uxanduva lwee-arhente zokuhlola. Ukongeza, ukuba umntu ongenisa impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle unokubonelela ngobungqina bokuba umenzi akasebenzisani nesicwangciso sokukhumbula, i-arhente yokuhlola iya kuqwalasela ukumisa ukhuseleko lobugcisa, umgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa kwendalo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa kuzo zonke iimveliso zeemoto zomenzi omnye. Kwizithuthi ezifuna ukukhunjuzwa kodwa zingekaqinisekiswa yi-arhente yokuhlola, i-arhente yokuhlola kufuneka yazise amasiko kwindawo yokuvakalisa ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ukuvumela umthengisi ukuba athathe okwethutyana ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ukuze umthengisi athathe amanyathelo okulungisa. kwizithuthi ezinengxaki. Emva kokuba umthengisi anikeze uluhlu lwezithuthi eziye zagqiba ukulungiswa, i-arhente yokuhlola iya kuqhubeka nokusingatha iinkqubo zokuhlola kunye neziqinisekiso ngokuhambelana nemimiselo. Ummiselo onguNombolo 60/2023/ND-CP uya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-Oktobha 1, 2023, kwaye uya kusebenza kwiimveliso zeemoto ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, 2025.
12. I-Indonesia iceba ukuvala ukurhweba kwempahla kwimidiya yoluntu.UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo wase-Indonesia uZulkifli Hassan wakwenza kwacaca ngodliwano-ndlebe lukawonkewonke kunye namajelo eendaba ngoSeptemba 26 ukuba isebe liyakwandisa ukuqulunqwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula i-e-commerce kwaye ilizwe aliyi kuvumela. Iqonga leendaba zentlalo libandakanyeka kwiintengiselwano ze-e-commerce. U-Hassan uthe ilizwe liphucula imithetho efanelekileyo kwi-e-commerce, kuquka ukukhawulela amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ukuba asetyenziswe kuphela njengeziteshi zokunyusa imveliso, kodwa ukuthengiselana kwemveliso akunakwenziwa kwiiplatifomu ezinjalo. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente wase-Indonesian uya kunqanda amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ekuzibandakanyeni kwimisebenzi ye-e-commerce ngexesha elifanayo ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwedatha yoluntu.
13. UMzantsi Korea unokuyeka ukungenisa kunye nokuthengisa iimodeli ezi-4 ze-iPhone 12.UMphathiswa weSayensi, iTekhnoloji, uLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano waseMzantsi Korea wathi ngoSeptemba 17 uceba ukuvavanya iimodeli ezi-4 ze-iPhone 12 kwixesha elizayo kwaye achaze iziphumo. Ukuba iiziphumo zovavanyobonisa ukuba ixabiso lemitha ye-electromagnetic wave ligqithise umgangatho, inokuyalela i-Apple ukuba yenze izilungiso kwaye iyeke ukungenisa kunye nokuthengisa iimodeli ezinxulumeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2023