Njengomxokelelwane wevenkile enkulu yehlabathi, iWalmart ngaphambili isungule isicwangciso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemizila yelaphu, efuna ukuba ukusukela ngo-2022, ababoneleli bempahla kunye neemveliso zamalaphu ezithambileyo zasekhaya ezisebenzisana nayo kufuneka bagqithise ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM. Ke, yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM kunye nophicotho lwe-Higg fektri? Yintoni umxholo ophambili, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ze-Higg FEM?
1. Iubudlelwane bephakathi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM kunye nophicotho-zincwadi lwe-Higg factory
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM luhlobo lophicotho lwefektri ye-Higg, ephunyezwa ngesixhobo se-Higg Index. I-Index ye-Higg yiseti yezixhobo zokuzihlola kwi-intanethi ezenzelwe ukuhlola iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nentlalontle yempahla kunye neemveliso zezihlangu. Umgangatho wovavanyo lokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo wenziwa emva kwengxoxo kunye nophando ngamalungu ahlukeneyo. I-SAC yenziwe ngezinye iinkampani zempahla eyaziwayo (ezifana ne-Nike, i-Adidas, i-GAP, i-Marks & Spencer), kunye ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US kunye nezinye ii-NGOs, iyanciphisa imfuno yokuphindaphinda ukuzihlola kwaye inceda ukuchonga iindlela. ukuphucula ukusebenza Ithuba.
Uphicotho lwefektri ye-Higg ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Higg Index yophicotho lwefektri, kuquka iimodyuli ezimbini: i-Higg FEM (i-Higg Index Facility Environmental Module) kunye ne-Higg FSLM (i-Higg Index Facility Social & Labour Module), i-Higg FSLM isekwe kwisakhelo sovavanyo lwe-SLCP. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-SLCP factory audit.
2. Umxholo ophambili wokuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM
Ukuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo kwe-Higg ye-FEM ikakhulu ihlola ezi zinto zilandelayo: ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nefuthe layo kumgangatho wamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide, ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye nokuba ziveliswa izinto ezinobuthi. Imodyuli ye-Higg FEM yokuqinisekisa imodyuli inamacandelo asi-7:
1. Inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla / ukukhutshwa kwegesi yokushisa
3. Sebenzisa amanzi
4. Amanzi amdaka/ugutyulo
5. Ukukhutshwa kombhobho
6. Ulawulo lwenkunkuma
7. Ulawulo lweMichiza
3. Iikhrayitheriya zoVavanyo lokuQinisekisa i-FEM
Icandelo ngalinye le-FEM ye-Higg iqulethwe kwisakhiwo samanqanaba amathathu (amanqanaba 1, 2, 3) amele amanqanaba anyukayo ngokuqhubekayo kwimo yendalo, ngaphandle kokuba zombini inqanaba le-1 kunye nenqanaba le-2 imibuzo iphendulwa, ngokubanzi (kodwa kungekhona kuzo zonke iimeko) ), impendulo kwinqanaba 3 ayisayi kuba “ewe”.
Inqanaba 1 = Qaphela, uqonde iimfuno ze-Higg Index kwaye uthobele imimiselo yomthetho
Inqanaba lesi-2 = UCwangciso noLawulo, ukubonakalisa ubunkokeli kwicala leplanti
INqanaba lesi-3 = UkuPhunyelelwa kweMilinganiselo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo / ukuBonisa iNdlela yokuSebenza neNkqubela kuyo
Ezinye iifektri azinamava. Ngethuba lokuzihlola, inqanaba lokuqala lithi "Hayi" kwaye inqanaba lesithathu ngu "Ewe", okubangela ukuba kufumaneke amanqaku aphantsi okuqinisekisa. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengisi abafuna ukufaka isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-FEM baqhagamshelane nomntu wesithathu oqeqeshiweyo kwangaphambili .
I-Higg FEM ayilophicotho lokuthotyelwa, kodwa ikhuthaza “ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo”. Isiphumo sokuqinisekiswa asibonakali ngokuthi "ukudlula" okanye "ukungaphumeleli", kodwa kuphela amanqaku achazwe, kwaye amanqaku athile awamkelekileyo anqunywe ngumthengi.
4. Inkqubo yesicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-FEM ye-Higg
1. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-HIGG kwaye ugcwalise ulwazi lwefektri; 2. Thenga imodyuli ye-FEM yokuzivavanya kokusingqongileyo kwaye uyigcwalise. Uvavanyo lunomxholo omninzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nomntu wesithathu oqeqeshiweyo ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise; ukuzivavanya kwe-FEM;
Ukuba umthengi akafuni ukuqinisekiswa kwisayithi, ngokusisiseko kuphelile; ukuba kufuneka uqinisekiso lwefektri kwisiza, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka aqhubeke:
4. Tyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-HIGG kwaye uthenge imodyuli yokuqinisekisa i-vFEM; 5. Qhagamshelana ne-arhente yovavanyo efanelekileyo yomntu wesithathu, ubuze, wenze intlawulo, kwaye uvumelane ngomhla wokuhlolwa kwefektri; 6. Ukumisela i-arhente yokuqinisekisa kwi-Higg system; 7. Lungiselela i-on-site verification uze ufake iNgxelo yokungqinisisa kwiziko lewebhu laseburhulumenteni le-HIGG; 8. Abathengi bajonga imeko yokwenyani yomzi-mveliso ngengxelo yenkqubo.
5. Intlawulo enxulumene nokuqinisekiswa kwe-FEM ye-Higg
Ukuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo kwe-Higg FEM kufuna ukuthengwa kweemodyuli ezimbini:
Imodyuli yoku-1: Imodyuli yokuzivavanya ye-FEM Logama nje umthengi ecela, nokuba ungqinisiso lwendawo luyafuneka, umzi-mveliso kufuneka uthenge imodyuli yokuzivavanya ye-FEM.
Imodyuli yesi-2: imodyuli yokuqinisekisa i-vFEM Ukuba umthengi ufuna ukuba umzi-mveliso wamkele i-Higg FEM yokuqinisekisa indawo yokusingqongileyo, umzi-mveliso kufuneka uthenge imodyuli yokuqinisekisa i-vFEM.
6. Kutheni ufuna umntu wesithathu ukuba enze ungqinisiso kwisiza?
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Higg FEM yokuzivavanya, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM kwisayithi kunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwiifektri. Idatha eqinisekiswe yi-arhente yovavanyo lomntu wesithathu ichanekile kwaye ithembekile, isusa ukuthambekela komntu, kunye neziphumo zokuqinisekisa i-Higg FEM zingabelana ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo zehlabathi. Okuya kunceda ukuphucula inkqubo yekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuthembela kwabathengi, kunye nokuzisa ii-odolo ezininzi zehlabathi kumzi-mveliso
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-17-2022