Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, imbonakalo yezoqoqosho e-US ephazamisayo ibangele ukunciphisa ukuzithemba kwabathengi ekuzinzeni kwezoqoqosho kwi-2023. Oku kunokuba sesona sizathu sokuba abathengi base-US baphoqeleke ukuba bathathele ingqalelo iiprojekthi zenkcitho eziphambili. Abathengi bazama ukugcina umvuzo olahlwayo ukulungiselela iimeko zikaxakeka, nto leyo ekwachaphazela ukuthengiswa kwempahla ethengiswayo kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.impahla.
Ishishini lefashoni okwangoku lijongene nokwehla okuthe kratya kweentengiso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinkampani zefashoni zase-US zilumkele ii-odolo zangaphandle njengoko zinexhala lokufumba kwempahla.
Ishishini lefashoni okwangoku lijongene nokwehla okuthe kratya kweentengiso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinkampani zefashoni zase-US zilumkele ii-odolo zangaphandle njengoko zinexhala lokufumba kwempahla. Kwikota yesibini ye-2023, iimpahla zase-US ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwehle nge-29%, ngokuhambelana nokuhla kweekota ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Ukucutheka komthamo wokungenisa elizweni kwacaca ngakumbi. Emva kokoukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwehlilenge-8.4% kunye ne-19.7% ngokulandelelanayo kwiikota ezimbini zokuqala, behle kwakhona nge-26.5%.
Uvavanyo lubonisa iiodolo ziya kuqhubeka ziwa
Enyanisweni, imeko yangoku isenokuqhubeka kangangexesha elithile. Umbutho weFashion Industry Association of America wenze uphando kwiinkampani zefashoni ezingama-30 eziphambili phakathi kuka-Epreli noJuni ka-2023, uninzi lwazo zinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,000. Iimpawu ezingama-30 ezithatha inxaxheba kuphando zithi nangona amanani karhulumente abonisa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US kwehle ukuya kwi-4.9% ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ka-2023, ukuzithemba kwabathengi akukabuyi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amathuba okunyusa ii-odolo kulo nyaka ancinci.
Uphononongo loShishino lweFashoni luka-2023 lwafumanisa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nenkangeleko yezoqoqosho yayizezona zinto zixhalabisayo phakathi kwabaphenduli. Ukongeza, iindaba ezimbi kubathengisi bempahla yase-Asia kukuba ngoku kuphela ngama-50% eenkampani zefashoni ezithi "zinokuthi" zithathele ingqalelo ukonyusa amaxabiso okuthenga, xa kuthelekiswa ne-90% ngo-2022.
Imeko eUnited States ihambelana nehlabathi liphela, kunye neishishini lempahlakulindeleke ukuba icuthe nge-30% ngo-2023 - ubungakanani bentengiso yehlabathi jikelele yempahla yayingama-640 eebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ziwe kwi-192 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Ukunciphisa ukuthengwa kwempahla yaseTshayina
Enye into echaphazela ukuthengiswa kwempahla yase-US kukuvalwa kwempahla yase-US kwimpahla enxulumene nemveliso yomqhaphu weXinjiang. Ngo-2023, phantse i-61% yeenkampani zefashoni zathi azisayi kuphinda zisebenzise i-China njengomboneleli wazo oyintloko, utshintsho olubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nekota yabaphenduli ngaphambi kobhubhani. Malunga ne-80% bathi baceba ukuthenga iimpahla ezincinci eTshayina kule minyaka mibini izayo.
Ngokomthamo wokungenisa elizweni, ukuthengwa kwe-US evela e-China kwehle nge-23% kwikota yesibini. I-China ingoyena mthengisi mkhulu wempahla wehlabathi, kwaye nangona iVietnam ixhamle kukuma kwe-Sino-US, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Vietnam ngaphandle kwe-United States nako kwehle kakhulu nge-29% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ukongeza, iimpahla zase-US ezisuka e-China zisehla nge-30% xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba eminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yeendlela zokunciphisa ixabiso eziye zacothisa ukukhula kwexabiso leyunithi. Xa kuthelekiswa, ukungeniswa ngaphandle kweVietnam kunye neIndiya kunyuke nge-18%, iBangladesh ngama-26% kunye neCambodia ngama-40%.
Amazwe amaninzi aseAsia ayaluva uxinezeleko
Okwangoku, iVietnam ingowesibini umthengisi wempahla enkulu emva kweTshayina, ilandelwa yiBangladesh, iIndiya, iCambodia neIndonesia. Njengoko imeko yangoku ibonisa, la mazwe akwajongene nemingeni eqhubekayo enzima kwicandelo lokunxiba ngokulungeleyo.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka, iimpahla zase-US ezisuka eBangladesh zehla nge-33%, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwe-India kwehle nge-30%. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukungeniswa kwe-Indonesia kunye neCambodia kwehle nge-40% kunye ne-32% ngokulandelanayo. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe eMexico kuye kwaxhaswa ngokukhutshwa kwexesha elikufutshane kwaye kwehle nge-12% kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle phantsi kweSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululwa kuMbindi weMelika kwehle ngama-23%.
I-United States yindawo yesibini ye-Bangladesh enkulu esele yenziwe ngaphandle kwempahla.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-OTEXA, i-Bangladesh ifumene i-4.09 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekuthumeleni iimpahla esele zenziwe e-United States phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi 2022. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka, ingeniso yawela kwi-3.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ngokunjalo, idatha evela eIndiya nayo ayilunganga. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseIndiya e-United States kwehle nge-11.36% ukusuka kwi-4.78 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoJanuwari-Juni ka-2022 ukuya kwi-4.23 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoJanuwari-Juni ka-2023.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023