I-QC kufuneka ifunde: umgangatho wamanqaku amane kunye nokutshekisha amanqaku ezakhono eziyimfuneko zokuhlolwa kwelaphu

Isikali samanqaku amane yeyona ndlela iphambili yokukora yokuhlolwa kwelaphu, kwaye lulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono ze-QC kushishino lwelaphu.

Amagama angundoqo kweli nqaku: inkqubo yokuhlola ilaphu elineengongoma ezine

01

Yintoni inkqubo yeengongoma ezine?

Isikali esinamanqaku amane singasetyenziselwa amalaphu elukiweyo olukiweyo, kunye namanqaku angama-1-4 athathiweyo ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobukhulu besiphene.

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Indlela yokubala: inqaku loluhlu olunye = amanqaku okutsalwa / ubude bekhowudi * 100

Indlela yokulinganisa i-avareji = amanqaku okutsalwa ewonke / ubude bekhowudi iyonke * 100

Uluhlu lokwamkelwa: Ibakala elingaphantsi kwamanqaku angama-50 kwi-100 yomgca othe ngqo weeyadi, ibakala B ngaphezulu kwamanqaku angama-50

Indlela yokubala: Emva kokuba umqulu ngamnye welaphu uhloliwe, unokongeza amanqaku afunyenweyo, kwaye usebenzise le fomula ilandelayo ukubala amanqaku omqulu ngamnye welaphu ngeeyadi ezili-100 zesikwere.

Inani lamanqaku kwi-100 yeeyadi zesikwere zomqulu omnye welaphu = amanqaku okuxhuzula * 3600 / (iiyadi ezihloliwe * i-intshi yobubanzi bomnyango obusebenzayo)

Amanqaku angumndilili we-100 yeeyadi zesikwere = (amanqaku ewonke okuxhuzulwa * 3600) / (iiyadi zihlolwe zizonke * i-intshi esebenzayo yobubanzi bomnyango) Isiphumo sokubala sichanekile kwindawo enye yesishumi.

Uluhlu lokwamkela: Umqulu omnye onamanqaku angaphantsi kwama-40 kwi-100 yeeyadi zesikwere yibakala A, kwaye ngaphezu kwamanqaku angama-40 yibakala B. Amanqaku aphakathi kwawo onke amalaphu ahloliweyo angaphantsi kwamanqaku angama-28 kwi-100 yeeyadi zesikwere. Le miqathango ingentla kufuneka ihlangatyezwane ngexesha elinye, nokuba umqulu omnye ungaphantsi kwamanqaku angama-40 kwi-100 yeeyadi zesikwere, kodwa onke amalaphu okuhlola asengaphezulu kwamanqaku angama-28 kwi-100 yeeyadi zesikwere, isiphelo sikwagwetywa njengento engafanelekanga. Amalaphu ahlukeneyo anokuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamanqaku afanelekileyo, kwaye amanqaku afanelekileyo angachazwa ngumthengi kunye nomthengisi emva kwesivumelwano.

02

Imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwesikali samanqaku amane

· Ukuxhuzulwa kwazo zonke iziphene ze-warp kunye ne-weft akuyi kudlula amanqaku ama-4;

· Amanqaku ama-4 iyadi nganye kwiziphene eziqhubekayo/zebhayisikile (>9intshi);

· Amanqaku ama-4 aya kutsalwa imingxuma, iziqwenga ezimxinwa, i-seams kunye nezinye iziphene ezigcweleyo;

· Kwiziphene ezinzulu, iyadi nganye yeziphene iya kulinganiswa ngamanqaku ama-4, njengokuba yonke imingxuma iya kunikwa amanqaku ama-4 kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingakanani i-diameter, kwaye nayiphi na imingxuma emikhulu kune-pinholes iya kutsalwa amanqaku ama-4;

· Kwiziphene eziqhubekayo, ezinje: iirungi, i-edge-to-edge yechromatic aberration, ububanzi belaphu elimxinwa okanye obungaqhelekanga, iikrekethi, ukudaywa kwamalaphu ngokungalinganiyo, amanqaku ama-4 aya kutsalwa ngeyadi yeziphene;

· Kwilaphu ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kwama-intshi angama-64-66, ukutsalwa kweyadi nganye kwinqanaba elithe tye leyadi kunokunyuswa ngamanqaku angaphezu kwama-4 ngokulinganayo;

· Iziphene phakathi kwe-intshi enye yomphetho kumacala omabini aziyi kunikwa amanqaku ngaphandle komonakalo;

Ubude besiphako bubalwa ngokuhambelana nolwalathiso oluphezulu lwe-warp okanye i-weft. Xa iziphene ezibini nangaphezulu zixutywe kunye, iyunithi yesiphene esikhulu ibalwa;

· Ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela, ngokuqhelekileyo icala elingaphambili kuphela lelaphu kufuneka lihlolwe. Kwiilaphu ezilukiweyo ezicacileyo, i-shift printing side yi-front side. Kumalaphu e-twill, i-bias yasekhohlo ilungile. Kwilaphu lomsonto, ukothula okufanelekileyo kulungile. Kwimpahla ye-satin, icala le-satin lilungile. Ilaphu elidibeneyo kufuneka liqinisekiswe kunye nondwendwe kwangaphambili. Musa ukubhidanisa okulungileyo nokubi. Ukuba kukho iziphene kwicala elingasemva kwelaphu elichaphazela umphumo omuhle, iqondo lempembelelo lifunyenwe;

· Kwiziphene ezinemigama ephakathi okanye emincinci ethe saa, ukuba amanqaku emilinganiselo ahlukeneyo makhulu kunamanqaku emilinganiselo ewonke, amanqaku emilinganiselo ewonke aya kubalwa;

· Indlela yokubala yemigca: enye okanye i-weft (warp) isiphene somzila womatshini, ububanzi bungaphantsi kwesentimitha enye, kwaye isentimitha nganye ingaphezulu kwesentimitha enye. Isentimitha enye ibalwa njengenye.

03

Isampuli

Ukuhlolwa kwesampulu, i-100% yempahla mayibe sele igqityiwe, i-80% yeempahla ezipakishiweyo, ithathwe kuluhlu kanye kanye okanye kuluhlu lwekhowudi evela kumzi-mveliso okanye kumthengisi.

Inani leisampulu:

· I-10%, i-20% yobuninzi bokuhanjiswa;

· Okanye thatha ingcambu yenani lokuthunyelwa kwaye uphindaphinde ngo-10;

· Xa ubungakanani bokuhanjiswa bungaphantsi kweeyadi ezili-1000, uhlolo olupheleleyo.

04

Indlela yokuvavanya

· Umgama wokuhlola umalunga neeyadi ezi-1, kunye neemfuno zomthombo wokukhanya: ukukhanya komphezulu kubuncinci be-1075 lux, kwaye ukufakwa kuhambelana nomgangatho welaphu.

· Ingcebiso:

ilaphu elikhanyayo okanye elibhityileyo, yongeza iqhekeza lelaphu phakathi kwelaphu kunye nepleyiti yokuhlola ilaphu phambi kokuhlolwa.

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· Umda wokuhlolwa okubonwayo: iziphene zelaphu ezifana nokuluka ukudaya nokuprintwa, ubume benkangeleko jikelele kunye nemathiriyeli, njl. njl., umbala, ububanzi, ubude bomqulu, i-weft bow kunye ne-weft skew, ukupakishwa nokumakishwa.

· Inkangeleko inokusekelwe kwisampulu yesalathiso somthengi, ikakhulu khangela isitayile, ipateni kunye nesiphumo ukujonga iphethini yejacquard eprintiweyo ubuncinci umjikelo omnye.

· Ulwakhiwo:

Ukuba umthengi ufuna, unokwenza isampula ukuvavanya ukwakheka kwefayibha, uhlobo lomsonto, ukubalwa komsonto.

·Izinto eziphathekayo zesandla:

Jonga ukuba isandla selaphu siqinile okanye sithambile, singqindilili okanye sibhityile xa sithelekisa. Ukuba kukho ukungafani okucacileyo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwingxelo kwaye irekhodwe kwikholamu yezinto eziphathekayo njengokungahambelani, kunye neesampuli zezandla ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zithathwe. Ukuba kuyenzeka iisampulu zinokuthelekisa ukuvakala kwesandla kwimiqulu eyahlukeneyo yebhetshi enye.

05

Indawo yokujonga

· Ubude nobubanzi bomqulu

Ukuba umahluko phakathi kobude bokwenene bomqulu omnye kunye nobude belebula bukhulu kune-2%, i-roll eyodwa iyancitshiswa ibe yimveliso yeklasi yesibini;

Ukuba isamba sobude bayo yonke imiqulu ehloliweyo ingaphantsi kwe-1% yobude obuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kuxelwe, kwaye ibhetshi yonke inokuthotywa;

Ukulinganisa ububanzi bomnyango obusebenzayo amaxesha ama-3 entloko, phakathi kunye nomsila ngokulandelelanayo. Ngokubanzi, abathengi abalwamkeli ububanzi obumxinwa, kwaye ububanzi belaphu elilastiki le-weft bungaphantsi kwe-2%.

· Weft oblique kunye nesaphetha weft

Sika ilaphu ecaleni kolwalathiso lwe-weft, kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufutshane nolwalathiso lwe-weft bending;

Susa imisonto ye-weft nganye nganye;

de kutsalwe i-weft epheleleyo;

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Songa kwisiqingatha ecaleni kwe-warp, kunye nemiphetho egungxulwayo, kwaye ulinganise umgama phakathi kwendawo ephezulu kunye neyona ndawo iphantsi.

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Ubunzima belaphu

Yenza ubuncinci iisampulu ezimbini kwiikhoyili ezahlukeneyo kuhlolo ngalunye:

· <10OZ/SQ.YD: +/-5%;

· >10OZ/SQ.YD: +/-3%.

Imiqathango yokupakisha ilaphu

· Ubukhulu obufanelekileyo kunye namandla ombhobho wephepha;

· Idayimitha engaphakathi yomphanda wephepha;

Ubude bomphanda wephepha;

• Kuphephe ukukhululeka kakhulu kwaye uqine kakhulu


Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-14-2022

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