Uluhlu lovavanyo lokudlala kunye nesiqinisekiso kumazwe ahlukeneyo:
EN71 EU uMgangatho weToy wokudlala, ASTMF963 uMgangatho weToy wase-US, CHPA uMgangatho weToy waseKhanada, GB6675 uMgangatho weToy waseTshayina, i-GB62115 iTshayina uMgangatho woKhuseleko lweToyi yoMbane, EN62115 EU uMgangatho woKhuseleko lweToy yoMbane, ST2016 uMgangatho woKhuseleko lweToy yaseJapan, AS/NZS ISO 8124 Australia/New Zealand. Imigangatho yoVavanyo. Ngokuphathelele ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto zokudlala, ilizwe ngalinye linemigangatho yalo kunye neenkcukacha. Enyanisweni, imigangatho yokudlala ifana novavanyo lwezinto ezinobungozi kunye ne-physical and flame retardant.
Oku kulandelayo kudwelisa umahluko phakathi komgangatho waseMelika kunye nomgangatho waseYurophu. Isatifikethi se-ASTM sahlukile kwilizwe apho isiqinisekiso se-EN71 sikhutshwa khona. 1. I-EN71 ngumgangatho wokhuseleko lokudlala waseYurophu. 2. I-ASTMF963-96a ngumgangatho wokhuseleko lwamathoyi waseMelika.
I-EN71 yi-European Toys Directive: Umyalelo usebenza kuyo nayiphi na imveliso okanye imathiriyeli eyilelwe okanye elungiselelwe ukudlalwa ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14.
1,EN71 umgangatho jikelele:Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, uvavanyo lwe-EN71 lwamathoyizi aqhelekileyo lwahlulwe ngamanyathelo alandelayo: 1), Icandelo 1: uvavanyo lomzimba lomatshini; 2), Icandelo 2: uvavanyo lokutsha; 3), Icandelo 3: uvavanyo lwentsimbi enzima; I-EN71 isebenza kwiiToys ezili-14 zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3, kwaye kukho imimiselo ehambelanayo yokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokudlala kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-3. Ukongeza, kwizinto zokudlala zombane, kubandakanywa iithoyi eziqhutywa yibhetri kunye neethoyi ezinokuguqulwa kwe-AC / DC. ukunikezwa Amandla. Ukongeza kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-EN71 lwezinto zokudlala, iimvavanyo zokuhambelana ne-electromagnetic nazo ziyenziwa, ezibandakanya: I-EMI (imitha yombane yombane) kunye ne-EMS (i-electromagnetic immunity).
Ngokwentelekiso, iimfuno ze-ASTMF963-96a zihlala ziphezulu kunezo ze-CPSC kwaye zingqongqo. Izinto zokudlala zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14. I-ASTM F963-96a iqulathe la macandelo alishumi elinesine alandelayo: Ububanzi, amaxwebhu eReferensi, iiNgxelo, iiMfuno zoKhuseleko, iiMfuno zokuFaka iiLebhile ngoKhuseleko, iMiyalelo, ukuchongwa koMenzi, iindlela zoVavanyo, ukuchongwa, iziKhokelo zokuHlanganisa ubudala, ukuPakisha kunye Ukuthumela, Iindidi zezikhokelo zeeMfuno zeeToys, izikhokelo zoyilo lwamathoyizi aqhotyoshelweyo ukuya kwiindawo zokulala okanye iipeni zokudlala, iinkqubo zokuvavanya ukutsha kwezinto zokudlala.
I-ASTM iyimfuneko yokuqinisekiswa kweemveliso ezingena kwimarike yaseMelika: 1. Indlela yovavanyo: Inkqubo echaziweyo yokuchonga, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuvavanya iipropati enye okanye ngaphezulu, iimpawu, okanye iipropati zezinto, imveliso, inkqubo, okanye inkonzo evelisa iziphumo zovavanyo. . 2. Inkcazo emgangathweni: Inkcazo echanekileyo yesixhobo, imveliso, inkqubo, okanye inkonzo ehlangabezana neseti yeemfuno, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokumisela indlela ekufuneka ithotyelwe ngayo. 3. Inkqubo esemgangathweni: Inkqubo echaziweyo yokwenza umsebenzi omnye okanye ngaphezulu okanye imisebenzi ethile engavelisi iziphumo zovavanyo. 4. Isigama esiPhakathi: Uxwebhu olunamagama, iinkcazo zamagama, iinkcazo zamagama, iinkcazo zeesimboli, izifinyezo, njl. njl. 6. Ukuhlelwa koMgangatho: Izinto zamaqela, iimveliso, iinkqubo okanye iinkqubo zenkonzo ngokweempawu ezifanayo.
Intshayelelo kwezinye izatifikethi zokudlala eziqhelekileyo:
FIKELELA:Sisindululo solawulo esibandakanya ukuveliswa, urhwebo nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza. I-REACH Directive ifuna ukuba zonke iikhemikhali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye ziveliswa eYurophu kufuneka zihambe ngeseti yeenkqubo ezibanzi ezifana nokubhaliswa, ukuvavanya, ukugunyaziswa kunye nokuthintela, ukuze kube ngcono kwaye kuchongwe ngokulula amacandelo eekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu.
EN62115:Umgangatho wezinto zokudlala zoMbane.
Isiqinisekiso se-GS:isiqinisekiso esifunekayo sokuthumela ngaphandle eJamani. Isiqinisekiso se-GS sisiqinisekiso sokuzithandela esisekelwe kuMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yaseJamani (GPGS) kwaye sivavanywe ngokuhambelana nomgangatho odityanisiweyo we-EU okanye umgangatho woshishino waseJamani iDIN. Luphawu lwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwaseJamani olwamkelwa kwimarike yaseYurophu.
I-CPSIA: UMthetho wokuPhuculwa koKhuseleko usayinwe ukusebenza nguMongameli Bush ngo-Agasti 14, 2008. UMthetho ungowona mthetho unzima wokukhusela abathengi ukususela ekusekweni kweKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) kwi-1972. Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezingqongqo zomxholo okhokelayo kwiimveliso zabantwana. , i-bill entsha yenza imimiselo emitsha kumxholo we-phthalates, into enobungozi kwizinto zokudlala kunye nemveliso yokunakekelwa kwabantwana. I-Toy Safety Standard Standard ST: Kwi-1971, i-Japan Toy Association (i-JTA) yaseka i-Japan Safety Toy Mark (i-ST Mark) ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamathoyizi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14. Ngokukodwa iquka iinxalenye ezintathu: izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezomzimba, ezinokutsha. ukhuseleko kunye neempawu zeekhemikhali.
AS/NZS ISO8124:I-ISO8124-1 ngumgangatho wokhuseleko lokudlala wehlabathi. I-ISO 8124 inamacandelo amathathu. I-ISO8124-1 iyimfuneko "yeepropathi zomzimba ezinomatshini" kulo mgangatho. Lo mgangatho ukhutshwe ngokusemthethweni ngo-Aprili 1, 2000. Ezinye iindawo ezimbini zezi: ISO 8124-2 "Iipropati ezivuthayo" kunye ne-ISO 8124-3 "Ukudluliselwa kwezinto ezithile".
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2022