Ukuba kukho ilizwe apho ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kungumcimbi wobomi nokufa, yiMaldives.Ukuba amaqondo olwandle anyuka nje ngee-intshi ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, isizwe esisiqithi siya kutshona ngaphantsi kolwandle.Iceba ukwakha isixeko sexesha elizayo se-zero-carbon, iSixeko saseMasdar, kwintlango ekwiikhilomitha ezili-11 kumzantsi-mpuma wesixeko, isebenzisa amandla amaninzi elanga entlango ukwakha eyona fama inkulu ye-10-megawatt yelanga kuMbindi Mpuma.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezimilise okwesambrela kwisiXeko saseMasdar ziqokelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lasemini lijika libe sisibane sesitrato.
Njengoko iingxaki zendalo eziziswa kukutshintsha kobushushu behlabathi zisiya zisiya zisiya zibonakala, iintaba zomkhenkce ziyanyibilika, ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, izikhukhula zamazwe aselunxwemeni nakwimimandla esemazantsi, kunye nemozulu embi isaqhubeka... Konke oku kubangelwa kukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni egqithisileyo, kwaye izenzo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni ziyimfuneko..
IMelika, iEuropean Union, amazwe aseNordic iFinland, iSweden, iNorway, iDenmark neIceland, iBrazil, iCanada, iSwitzerland, iJamani, iRussia, iIndiya namanye amazwe athe aza kusebenzisana ukwandisa iinzame zawo zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. kwaye uzame ukufezekisa "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" ngokukhawuleza.Ekujoliswe kuko.Ngexesha leeseshoni ezimbini kwi-2021, uLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla lucebise ukuqulunqa iinjongo zokuphuhliswa kwamandla amatsha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kwe-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-solar photovoltaic amandla amatsha yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Izibane zelanga zisebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla.Bafunxa amandla okukhanya emini baze bawagcine ebhetrini.Ebusuku, baguqula amandla okukhanya abe ngamandla ombane okuvelisa amandla.Njengesibane esitsha sombane esikhuselekileyo nesihambelana nokusingqongileyo, izibane zelanga zifumana ingqalelo engakumbi.
Oku kulandelayo yindlela yokuhlola izibane zelanga:
1. Isampuli iqhutywa ngokuhambelana neI-ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 Isicwangciso esinye seSampuli.
2. Isibane selangainkangelekokunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo Ukubonakala kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yezibane zelanga ziyafana nokuhlolwa kwezinye iintlobo zezibane.Isimbo,impahla, umbala,ukupakishwa, uphawu, ileyibhile, njl. yesibane selanga ziyahlolwa.
1. Uvavanyo lwedatha yesibane selanga kunye novavanyo lwendawo
1).Uvavanyo lwedrophu yezothutho: Yenza uvavanyo lokulahla ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-ISTA 1A.Emva kokuhla kwe-10, imveliso yesibane selanga kunye nokupakishwa akufanele kube neengxaki ezibulalayo okanye ezinzulu.
2) .Umlinganiselo wesibane sesibane selanga: Ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zesibane selanga kunye neesampuli ezivunyiweyo, ukuba umthengi akaboneleli ukunyamezela okucacileyo okanye iimfuno zokunyamezela, ukunyamezela +/-3%iya kusetyenziswa.
3) .Ukuqinisekiswa kokuskena kwebhakhowudi: Ibhakhowudi kwizindlu zesibane selanga inokuskenwa, kwaye iziphumo zokuskena zichanekile.
4).Ukuhlolwa kweNdibano kunye nokufakwa: Izibane zelanga zinokuhlanganiswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwemiyalelo kwaye akufanele kubekho iingxaki.
5).Ukuhlolwa kokuqalisa: Isampuli yesibane selanga sinikwe amandla ombane olinganisiweyo kwaye sisebenza kumthwalo opheleleyo ubuncinane iiyure ze-4 okanye ngokwemiyalelo (ukuba ingaphantsi kweeyure ze-4).Emva kovavanyo, isampuli yesibane selanga kufuneka ikwazi ukudlula uvavanyo oluphezulu lwe-voltage, umsebenzi, uvavanyo lokumelana nomhlaba, njl. , akufanele kubekho iziphene kuvavanyo lokugqibela.
6) .Ukutshekisha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye ukufakwa kwamandla / ukuhlolwa kwangoku: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla / amandla okufakwayo / okwangoku izibane zelanga kufuneka zihambelane neenkcukacha zemveliso kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
7).Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wangaphakathi kunye nezinto eziphambili: Jonga iisakhiwo sangaphakathikunye nezixhobo zesibane selanga.Imigca akufanele ichukumise imiphetho ebukhali, iindawo zokufudumeza, kunye neendawo ezihambayo ukuphepha umonakalo we-insulation.Udibaniso lwangaphakathi lwezibane zelanga kufuneka lulungiswe, kwaye amacandelo eCDF okanye eCCL kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno.
8).Uvavanyo lwe-friction yeleyibhile ekalisiweyo kunye novavanyo lokuncamathela lweleyibhile eprintiweyo: Sula isitika se-15S sokukhanya kwelanga esilinganiselweyo ngelaphu elifakwe emanzini, uze usule isibane selanga se-15S ngelaphu elifakwe kwipetroli.Kuya kubakho ukusabela kakubi.
9).Uvavanyo lokuzinza (lusebenza kwiimveliso eziphathwayo ezithe nkqo): Imveliso (ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezisisigxina kunye nezixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla) ibekwe kumphezulu okwiqondo le-6 (iYurophu) / i-8 degrees (imarike yase-US) kunye nomphezulu othe tye ngokosetyenziso oluqhelekileyo (olunjalo). njengamathoyizi okanye ngaphandle Kwizibane eziphathekayo, sebenzisa indawo ethambekele kwii-degrees ze-15), intambo yamandla kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo engathandekiyo, kwaye ukukhanya kwelanga akufanele kugqithise.
10).Ukuhlolwa kwentlawulo kunye nokukhupha (iiseli zelanga, iibhetri ezinokutshajwa): Ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ngokweemfuno ezichaziweyo, kwaye kufunekaukuhlangabezana neemfuno.
11).Uvavanyo lokungangeni manzi:IP55 ingenamanzi, isibane selanga asiyi kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo emva kokutshizwa ngamanzi iiyure ezimbini.
12).Ukuhlolwa kwamandla ebhetri: umbane olinganisiweyo 1.2v.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2023