Umgangatho wokuvavanya ukutya kwe-GB4806 ye-GB4806 yokutya yoqhagamshelwano yakhutshwa ngo-2016 kwaye yaphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2017. Ngethuba nje imveliso ingadibana nokutya, kufuneka ihambelane nomgangatho wokutya we-GB4806, oyimfuneko efunekayo.
GB4806 ulawulo umda
Umgangatho wovavanyo we-GB4806-2016 wezinto zokunxibelelana nokutya:
1.I-Polyethylene "PE": kubandakanywa iingxowa zokupakisha zeplastiki, iibhokisi zokupakisha, ukugoqa iplastiki, iingxowa zeplastiki zefilimu, njl.
2. I-PET "i-polyethylene terephthalate": amanzi amaminerali, iziphuzo ze-carbonated, kunye neemveliso ezinjalo zineemeko ezithile zokugcina.
3. I-HDPE "I-High Density Polyethylene": oomatshini be-soymilk, iibhotile zobisi, iziselo zeziqhamo, i-tableware ye-oven microwave, njl.
4. I-PS "I-Polystyrene": Iibhokisi ze-noodle ezikhawulezayo kunye neebhokisi zokutya okukhawulezayo azikwazi ukuquka ukutya okune-acidic okanye i-alkaline.
5. I-Ceramics / i-enamel: Eziqhelekileyo ziquka iikomityi zetiyi, izitya, iiplate, i-teapots, izimbiza, njl.
4. Iglasi: iikomityi zamanzi ezifakwe kwi-insulated, iikomityi, iitoti, iibhotile, njl.
5. Insimbi engenasici / isinyithi: iikomityi zamanzi ezifakwe kwi-insulated, iimela kunye neefoloko, iipuni, ii-woks, i-spatula, izinti zensimbi ezingenasici, njl.
6. I-Silicone / i-rubber: i-pacifiers yabantwana, iibhotile kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-silicone.
7. Iphepha/ikhadibhodi: ikakhulu kwiibhokisi zokupakisha, ezifana neebhokisi zekhekhe, iibhokisi zeelekese, iphepha lokugoqa itshokolethi, njl.
8. I-Coating / Layer: Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya iikomityi zamanzi (oko kukuthi, ukugquma kombala weekomityi zamanzi ezinemibala), izitya zabantwana, iipuni zabantwana, njl.
I-GB 4806.1-2016 "uMgangatho weSizwe woKhuseleko lokuTya kwiiMfuno zoKhuseleko ngokuBanzi kwiiMathiriyeli zoKutya kunye neeMveliso"
I-GB 4806.2-2015 "I-Pacifier yeSizwe yoKhuseleko lokuTya"
I-GB 4806.3-2016 "Imveliso ye-Enamel yoKhuseleko lokuTya lweSizwe"
I-GB 4806.4-2016 "uMgangatho weSizwe woKhuseleko lokuTya kwiiMveliso zeCeramic"
I-GB 4806.5-2016 "iMveliso yeGlasi yoKhuseleko lokuTya lweSizwe"
I-GB 4806.6-2016 "Ii-Resins zePlastiki zoKhuseleko lweSizwe loKutya koKutya"
I-GB 4806.7-2016 "uMgangatho weSizwe woKhuseleko lokuTya uQhagamshelana neZixhobo zePlastiki kunye neeMveliso"
I-GB 4806.8-2016 "Iphepha leSizwe loKhuseleko lokuTya kuKhuseleko lokuTya kunye neZixhobo zePaperboard kunye neeMveliso"
I-GB 4806.9-2016 "IiMpahla zoMgangatho woKhuseleko lokuTya lweSizwe kunye neeMveliso zoNxibelelwano lokuTya"
I-GB 4806.10-2016 "uMgangatho woKhuseleko loKutya oMgangatho weSizwe wokuQhagamshelana noKutya kunye neePaints"
I-GB 4806.11-2016 "IiMpahla zeRubber ezisemgangathweni zoKhuseleko lokuTya kunye neeMveliso zoNxibelelwano lokuTya"
I-GB 9685-2016 "uMgangatho weSizwe woKhuseleko lokuTya kuSetyenziso lwezongezo zokutya kunye neMveliso"
GB4806 iimfuno ezisisiseko zovavanyo lwebakala lokutya
Xa izinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye namanqaku adibana nokutya phantsi kweemeko ezicetyiswayo zokusetyenziswa, inqanaba lezinto ezifuduselwe ekutyeni akufuneki zonakalisa impilo yabantu.
Xa izinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye neemveliso zidibana nokutya phantsi kweemeko ezicetyiswayo zokusetyenziswa, izinto ezifudukeleyo ekutyeni akufuneki zibangele utshintsho kukwakheka, ubume, umbala, ivumba, njl njl. ukutya (ngaphandle kokuba kukho amalungiselelo akhethekileyo) .
Ubungakanani bezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizinto zokudibanisa ukutya kunye neemveliso kufuneka zincitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwisiseko sokuba iziphumo ezilindelekileyo zinokufezekiswa.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye neemveliso kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ehambelanayo.
Abavelisi bezinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye neemveliso kufuneka balawule izinto ezongeziweyo ngokungeyomfuneko kwiimveliso ukuze isixa esifuduselwe ekutyeni sihlangabezane neemfuno ze-3.1 kunye ne-3.2 yalo mgangatho.
Kwizinto ezingadibanisi ngokuthe ngqo nokutya kwaye zinezithintelo ezisebenzayo phakathi kwazo kwaye zingabandakanywanga kwimigangatho ehambelanayo yokhuseleko lokutya lwelizwe, izinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye nabavelisi beemveliso kufuneka benze uvavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nokulawula kubo ukuthintela ukufudukela kwabo ekudleni. Isixa asidluli kwi-0.01mg / kg. Le migaqo ingentla ayisebenzi kwi-carcinogenic, i-mutagenic substances kunye ne-nano-substances, kwaye kufuneka iphunyezwe ngokuhambelana nemithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo. Ukuveliswa kwezinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye neemveliso kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ze-GB 31603.
Iimfuno ngokubanzi zezinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya
Isixa semfuduko iyonke yemathiriyeli yokutya kunye neemveliso, isixa sokusetyenziswa kwezinto, isixa esithile sokufuduka, isixa semfuduko esipheleleyo kunye nentsalela yemali, njl. kwimigangatho ehambelanayo yokhuseleko lokutya yesizwe. imimiselo efana namanqanaba aphezulu entsalela.
Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zoqhagamshelwano lokutya
Kwizinto ezifanayo (iqela) ezidweliswe kuzo zombini i-GB 9685 kunye nemigangatho yemveliso, i-substance (iqela) kwizinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye neemveliso kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo ehambelanayo yomda, kwaye amaxabiso alinganiselwe kufuneka angaqokelelwa. Izinto ezahlukeneyo kwizinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye neemveliso, izinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye neemveliso, kunye neemveliso ezigqunyiweyo kufuneka zihambelane namagatya ahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya yesizwe. Xa imathiriyeli eyohlukeneyo inemida yento enye, izinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye neemveliso zizonke kufuneka zihambelane nesambuku esinobunzima bemida ehambelanayo. Xa i-weighted sum ingenakubalwa, ubuncinane bexabiso lomda wexabiso lento lithathwa.
Indlela yokuvavanya ukufuduka okuthe ngqo kwemathiriyeli yokutya
Elona nani liphezulu livumelekileyo lohlobo oluthile lwento okanye iintlobo zezinto ezifudukayo ukusuka kwizinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye namanqaku ukuya kwizilinganisi zokutya ezidibana nazo zibonakaliswa njengenani leemiligram zezinto ezifudukayo ngekhilogram yokutya okanye izifanisi zokutya ( mg/kg). Okanye ibonakaliswe njengenani leemiligram zezinto ezifudukayo kwindawo nganye yesikwere (mg/dm2) phakathi kwemathiriyeli yokutya kunye namanqaku kunye nokutya okanye ukulinganisa ukutya. Ubuninzi obuvumelekileyo bezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezisuka kwizixhobo zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye namanqaku ukuya kukutya okanye ukulinganisa ukutya okudibana nazo kubonakaliswa njengohlobo oluthile lwezinto ezifudukayo (okanye isiseko) ngekhilogram yokutya okanye ukulinganisa ukutya. Ichazwa njengenani leemilligrams (mg/kg) zeqela), okanye inani leemilligrams (mg/dm2) zento ethile efudukayo okanye uhlobo oluthile lwento efudukayo kwindawo nganye yesikwere yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kokudibana nokutya. izixhobo kunye namanqaku kunye nokulinganisa ukutya.
Izinto ezingafakwanga ngabom kwizinto zokunxibelelana nokutya
Izinto ezingezona ezongeziweyo kwizinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye neemveliso zibandakanya ukungcola okuveliswe yimathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neyokuncedisa, iimveliso zokubola, ukungcola kunye neemveliso eziseleyo eziphakathi ngexesha lemveliso, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Umaleko osebenzayo womqobo kwizinto zokunxibelelana zokutya
Isithintelo esenziwe ngoomaleko omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwemathiriyeli kwizinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye namanqaku. Umqobo usetyenziselwa ukuthintela izinto ezilandelayo ekufudukeleni ekudleni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inani lezinto ezingavumelekanga ezifudukela ekutyeni azidluli i-0.01mg / kg. Kwaye izinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kunye neemveliso zihambelana neemfuno ze-3.1 kunye ne-3.2 yalo mgangatho xa udibana nokutya phantsi kweemeko zokusetyenziswa ezicetyiswayo.
Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo sovavanyo lwemathiriyeli yokutya imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Lungisa iisampuli
2. Gcwalisa ifom yesicelo (ixesha loqhagamshelwano lokutya, ubushushu, njl. njl. kufuneka lizaliswe)
3. Hlawula umrhumo wenkonzo yovavanyo nesiqinisekiso uze ungenise uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri
4. Nika ingxelo
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-03-2024