Ukutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezifanelekileyo kuya kubonelela ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngeemfuno zesondlo esilungeleleneyo, ezinokuphepheka ngokufanelekileyo isondlo esigqithisileyo kunye nokunqongophala kwe-calcium kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ezizenza zibe sempilweni kwaye zihle ngakumbi. Ngokuphuculwa kwemikhwa yokusetyenziswa, abathengi banika ingqwalasela ethe kratya ekutyisweni kwenzululwazi kokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, kwaye banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kukhuseleko kunye nesiqinisekiso sokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ukuhlelwa kokutya kwesilwanyana
Ukutya okucutshungulwayo kwaveliswa kwimizi-mveliso yokondla izilwanyana zasekhaya, kubandakanywa ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngexabiso elipheleleyo kunye nokutya okongeziweyo kwezilwanyana zasekhaya;
Ngokomxholo wokufuma, wohlulwe kukutya kwezilwanyana ezifumileyo ezomileyo, ezingafumileyo kunye nezimanzi.
Ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngexabiso elipheleleyo: Ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya okuqulethe izondlo kunye namandla anokwanelisa iimfuno zemihla ngemihla zesondlo sezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Ukutya kwesilwanyana esongezelelweyo: Akuphelelanga kwisondlo kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe kunye nokunye ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo zemihla ngemihla zezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Kukwakho nemiyalelo yokutya yesilwanyana sasekhaya, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukutya kwesilwanyana esinesondlo ukulungisa iingxaki zempilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha wezilwanyana onelayisensi.
Iimpawu zovavanyoukutya kwesilwanyana
Ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo kuvavanywa ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwimiba emibini: izikhombisi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali (izalathi zesondlo) kunye nezalathi zococeko (ungcoliseko lwe-inorganic, ungcoliseko lwe-microbial, ukungcoliseka kwe-toxin).
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zingabonakalisa umxholo wesondlo sokutya kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, uphuhliso kunye nempilo. Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zigubungela ukufuma, iiprotheyini, amafutha akrwada, uthuthu olukrwada, ifayibha ekrwada, isicatshulwa esingenanitrogen, iiminerali, umkhondo, ii-amino acids, iivithamini, njl. isiseko sobomi kunye nesalathiso sesondlo esibaluleke kakhulu; i-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus zizinto eziphambili zamathambo esilwanyana kunye namazinyo, kwaye zidlala indima ekugcineni imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yemithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokudibanisa igazi. idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Iimpawu zococeko zibonisa ukhuseleko lokutya kwesilwanyana. I-2018 "Pet Feed Hygiene Regulations" ichaza izinto zokuvavanya ukhuseleko ezifuna ukuhlangabezana nokutya kwezilwanyana. Ibandakanya ikakhulu izikhombisi ezinje ngongcoliseko lwe-inorganic, iikhompawundi ezinenitrogen, izinto ezingcolisa i-organochlorine, ii-microorganisms zebhaktheriya kunye ne-toxins. Phakathi kwazo, izikhombisi zongcoliseko lwe-inorganic kunye nezinto ezine-nitrogen ziquka ilothe, i-cadmium, i-melamine, njl., kunye nezalathi ze-toxin ezifana ne-aflatoxin B1. . Iibhaktheriya zezona zixhaphakileyo zokungcoliseka kococeko lokutya, zihlala zibangela ukonakaliswa kokutya ngokwazo kwaye zichaphazela impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Imigangatho efanelekileyo yokutya kwesilwanyana
Inkqubo yangoku yokongamela ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ibandakanya imimiselo, imithetho yesebe, amaxwebhu aqhelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yobugcisa. Ukongeza ekuthobeleni imimiselo yokhuseleko lokutya, kukwakho nemigangatho efanelekileyo yemveliso yokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya:
01 (1) Imigangatho yemveliso
"I-Pet Food Dog Chews" (GB/T 23185-2008)
"Ixabiso eliPheleleyo lokuTya kweNja yezilwanyane" (GB/T 31216-2014)
"Ukutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya ngexabiso elipheleleyo kunye nokutya kwekati" (GB/T 31217-2014)
02 (2) Eminye imigangatho
"IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa kwi-Radiation Sterilization of Dry Pet Food Foods" (GB/T 22545-2008)
"Imigaqo yoHlolo lokuThunyelelwa kweZilwanyana ngaphandle" (SN/T 1019-2001, phantsi kohlaziyo)
"Ukuhlolwa kokutya kwezilwanyana zangaphandle kunye neMimiselo yoVavanyo lweNdawo yoku-1: Iibhiskithi" (SN/T 2854.1-2011)
"Ukuhlolwa kokutya kwezilwanyana zangaphandle kunye neMimiselo yoVavanyo lweNdawo yesi-2: Ukomisa inyama yenkukhu" (SN/T 2854.2-2012)
"Imigaqo yoHlolo kunye nokuValelwa kokuTya kweSilwanyana esiNgaphandle kweli lizwe" (SN/T 3772-2014)
Phakathi kwazo, iimpawu ezimbini zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwemveliso ye "Ixabiso eliPheleleyo lokuTya kweNja yezinja" (GB / T 31216-2014) kunye "nexabiso elipheleleyo lokutya kwe-Pet Food Cat" (GB / T 31217-2014) kukufuma, iprotheni ekrwada, i-crude. amafutha, uthuthu olukrwada, ifayibha ekrwada, ichloride enyibilikayo emanzini, icalcium, iphosphorus, iamino acids, ilothe, imekyuri, arsenic, cadmium, fluorine, aflatoxin B1, ubunyumba borhwebo, ukubalwa kwebhaktheriya iyonke, kunye nesalmonella. I-amino acid ihlolwe kwi-GB / T 31216-2014 yi-lysine, kunye ne-amino acid ehlolwe kwi-GB / T 31217-2014 yi-taurine.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-24-2024