Njengonobhala wezohwebo lwangaphandle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda iimpawu zemikhwa yokuthenga yabathengi kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye inefuthe eliphindaphindayo emsebenzini.
Amazantsi emelika
UMzantsi Merika uquka amazwe angama-13 (iColombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina) kunye nemimandla (French Guiana). IVenezuela, iKholombiya, iChile kunye nePeru nazo zinezoqoqosho eziphuhlileyo.
Inani elikhulu, ixabiso eliphantsi, ixabiso elincinci lilungile, akukho mgangatho ufunekayo
Akukho mfuneko yekowuta, kodwa kukho amaxabiso aphezulu; ngokuqhelekileyo uye eUnited States kuqala (elingana nokuthutyeleziswa, ukuphepha irhafu) kwaye emva koko ubuyisele kwilizwe.
Iimfuno zabavelisi ziyafana nezo zase-United States
Qaphela: Kukho iibhanki ezimbini kuphela eMexico ezinokuvula i-L / C, abanye abanako; bonke bacebisa ukuba abathengi bafuna ukuba abathengi bahlawule ngekheshi (TT)
Iimpawu zomthengi:
Inkani, yobuqu kuqala, uyolo olungenzi nto kunye neemvakalelo ezinzima, intembeko ephantsi kunye nokuziva unoxanduva. Inqanaba loshishino eLatin America liphantsi kakhulu, ulwazi lwezoshishino koosomashishini luphantsi, kwaye iiyure zokusebenza zidla ngokuba mfutshane kwaye zidenge. Kwimisebenzi yorhwebo, ukungathotyelwa kwemihla yokuhlawula kuyenzeka rhoqo, kwaye kukho nokungabikho kovakalelo kwixabiso lexesha lemali. ILatin America nayo ineeholide ezininzi. Ngexesha lothetha-thethwano, ngokuqhelekileyo kudibana ukuba umntu othatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo ngokukhawuleza ucele ikhefu, kwaye uthetha-thethwano kufuneka lunqunyanyiswe ade abuye ekhefini ngaphambi kokuba aqhubeke. Ngenxa yemeko yendawo, kukho icandelo elinamandla leemvakalelo kwingxoxo. Emva kokufikelela "umntu othembekileyo" kunye nomnye, baya kubeka phambili ekuphatheni, kwaye baya kunyamekela iimfuno zomthengi, ukwenzela ukuba uthethathethwano luqhube kakuhle.
Ngoko ke, kwiLatin America, isimo sengqondo sokuthethathethana kukuba novelwano, kwaye ukungabi nanceba akusayi kufanela umoya wothethathethwano lwasekuhlaleni. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labantu abafundiswa kwezoshishino eUnited States liye landa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko le meko yezoshishino iya itshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukunqongophala kolwazi lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi koosomashishini ababandakanyeka kurhwebo lwezizwe ngezizwe, kukwakho nabo banembono ebuthathaka kakhulu yokuhlawula ngeleta yetyala, kwaye abanye oosomashishini bade banqwenele ukuhlawula ngetshekhi kanye njengentengiselwano yasekhaya, kwaye abanye abantu abayiqondi inkqubo yokuthengiselana ngokusemthethweni. kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaphela. Kumazwe aseLatin America, ngaphandle kweBrazil, Argentina, Colombia, njl., ilayisenisi yokungenisa ihlolwe ngokungqongqo, ngoko ke ukuba awuqinisekanga kwangaphambili ukuba ngaba ilayisenisi sele ifunyenwe, ungaqalisi ukulungiselela imveliso, ukuze ungabikho. ubanjwe yingxaki. Kurhwebo lwaseLatin America, idola yaseMelika yeyona mali iphambili.
Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yemali yangaphakathi eguquguqukayo. KwiLatin America, ubhukuqo-mbuso luyinto eqhelekileyo. Ubhukuqo-mbuso lunempembelelo encinci kushishino jikelele, kwaye lunempembelelo kuphela kwintengiselwano ebandakanya urhulumente. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa i-L/C kushishino noosomashishini baseMzantsi Melika, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ujonge ukufaneleka kwetyala kwiibhanki zabo zasekuhlaleni kwangaphambili. Ngexesha elifanayo, nikela ingqalelo kwisicwangciso "sendawo", kwaye ubeke ingqalelo indima yamagumbi okurhweba kunye neeofisi zokunyusa ishishini.
UMntla Melika (eUnited States)
Abantu baseMelika banezimvo ezinamandla zale mihla. Ke ngoko, abantu baseMelika abafane balawulwe ligunya kunye neengcinga zemveli, kwaye banoluvo olunamandla lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nokhuphiswano. Ubukhulu becala, abantu baseMelika bangonwabanga kwaye baqhelekile.
UMntla Merika (eUnited States) usekelwe ikakhulu kumthamo othengisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthamo wokuthenga mkhulu kakhulu. Ixabiso elifunekayo likhuphisana kakhulu, kodwa inzuzo iya kuba phezulu kuneyabathengi abakuMbindi Mpuma.
Uninzi lwazo ziivenkile zesebe (Walmart, JC, njl.)
Ngokubanzi, kukho iiofisi zokuthenga eHong Kong, eGuangdong, eQingdao, njl.
babe neemfuno zesabelo
Nika ingqalelo kuhlolo lwemizi-mveliso kunye namalungelo oluntu (ukuba umzi-mveliso usebenzisa abantwana, njl.);
Ngeleta yetyala (L/C), intlawulo yeentsuku ezingama-60; okanye T/T (udluliselo ngocingo)
Iimpawu zomthengi wase-US:
Nika ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, gcina ixesha, kwaye ube nolwazi oluluqilima lomthetho.
Isimbo sothethathethwano si-extroverted, siqinisekile kwaye sinekratshi elincinci.
Iinkcukacha zekhontrakthi, ishishini elithile linobulumko, nikela ingqalelo kupapasho kunye nomfanekiso wenkangeleko.
Kwisiseko esipheleleyo, sinikezela ngeseti epheleleyo yezisombululo zekowuteshini, kwaye siqwalasele yonke into. Abaxoxisi base-US bathanda ukuseta iimeko zokurhweba ngokubanzi kuqala, emva koko baxoxe ngeemeko ezithile, kwaye baqwalasele yonke imiba. Ke ngoko, ababoneleli bethu kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekuboneleleni ngeseti epheleleyo yezicwangciso zokucaphula xa ucaphula. Ixabiso kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo. Izinto ezifana nokuxabisa i-RMB, ukunyuka kwezinto eziluhlaza, kunye nokuhla kwezaphulelo zerhafu kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Imiba ecatshangelwayo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa inokuthiwa, ukwenzela ukuba abantu baseMelika baphinde bacinge ukuba ucinga kwaye ucinga, onokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukugqitywa komyalelo.
IYurophu
Ixabiso kunye nenzuzo likhulu kakhulu - kodwa umthamo wokuthenga ngokuqhelekileyo uthathwa njengeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nesixa esincinci; (umthamo omncinci kunye nexabiso eliphezulu)
Ayikhathaleli ubunzima bemveliso, kodwa inika ingqwalasela enkulu kwisitayile, isitayela, uyilo, umgangatho kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zemveliso, egxininisa ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
Zithe saa ngakumbi, uninzi lweempawu zobuqu
Nika ingqwalasela enkulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono zomzi-mveliso, kwaye uneemfuno eziphezulu zezitayela, kwaye ngokubanzi zinabayili bazo;
Amava ebhrendi afunekayo;
ukunyaniseka okuphezulu
Indlela yokuhlawula esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo - L / C iintsuku ezingama-30 okanye i-TT cash
babe nesabelo
Ukungagxininisi ekuhlolweni kwefektri, kugxininise kwisatifikethi (isiqinisekiso sokukhusela indalo, umgangatho kunye nesatifikethi sobugcisa, njl.); kugxininise kuyilo lwefektri, uphando kunye nophuhliso, umthamo wemveliso, njl.; uninzi lwazo ziiOEM/ODM.
Uninzi lwabathengi baseYurophu bakhetha ukukhetha iifektri ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kwintsebenziswano, kwaye imarike yaseYurophu ineemfuno eziphezulu. Banethemba lokufumana iifektri eziya kubanceda benze inguqulelo kwaye basebenzisane nohlengahlengiso lwabo.
EMpuma Yurophu (Ukraine, Poland, njl.)
Iimfuno zefektri aziphezulu, kwaye umthamo wokuthenga awukho mkhulu
Amazwe aseNtshona Yurophu ikakhulu aquka iBelgium, iFransi, iIreland, iLuxembourg, iMonaco, iNetherlands, iUnited Kingdom, iOstriya, iJamani, iNqununu yaseLiechtenstein neSwitzerland. Uqoqosho lwaseNtshona Yurophu luphuhliswe ngakumbi eYurophu, kwaye nemigangatho yokuphila iphezulu kakhulu. Amazwe amakhulu ehlabathi afana ne-United Kingdom, iFransi neJamani agxile apha. Amazwe aseNtshona Yurophu angomnye wemimandla enamashishini amaninzi oosomashishini baseTshayina.
Jemani
Xa kuziwa kumaJamani, into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni bubuchule bawo bezandla, ukwenziwa kweemoto okugqwesileyo, amandla okucinga okuchubekileyo, kunye nesimo sengqondo esichubekileyo. Ngokwembono yeempawu zesizwe, amaJamani anobuntu obunjengokuzithemba, ubuqili, ukugcinwa, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina. Zicwangciswe kakuhle, zinika ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, kwaye zisukela imfezeko. Ngamafutshane, kukwenza izinto ngokuzimisela kwaye ube nesimbo somkhosi, ke ukubukela amaJamani edlala ibhola ekhatywayo kuvakala ngathi yinqwelo yokulwa echanekileyo.
Iimpawu zabathengi baseJamani
Ungqongqo, unogcino kwaye ucinga. Xa usenza ishishini nomJamani, qiniseka ukuba ulungiselela kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ukuze uphendule imibuzo eneenkcukacha malunga nenkampani yakho kunye neemveliso. Ngexesha elifanayo, umgangatho wemveliso kufuneka uqinisekiswe.
Landela umgangatho kwaye uzame izimvo zesiporho, nikela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwaye unikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha. AmaJamani aneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zeemveliso, ngoko ke ababoneleli bethu kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, kwitheyibhile yokuxoxisana, nikela ingqalelo ukuba wenze isigqibo, ungabi ne-sloppy, nikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuhambisa, ulandelele imeko yeempahla nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye unike ingxelo kubathengi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukugcina isivumelwano kunye nokukhuthaza isivumelwano. Emva kokuba isivumelwano sisayinwe, siya kulandelwa ngokungqongqo, kwaye isivumelwano siya kuphunyezwa ngocoselelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iingxaki ezenzekayo, ikhontrakthi ayiyi kuphulwa lula. Ke ngoko, xa usenza ishishini namaJamani, kuya kufuneka ufunde ukuthobela isivumelwano.
e-UK
AbaseBrithani bahlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiminqweno esemthethweni kunye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kwaye banekratshi kwaye bagciniwe, ngakumbi amadoda anika abantu imvakalelo yendoda.
Iimpawu zomthengi
Ukuzola nokuzinza, ukuzithemba nokuzibamba, nikela ingqalelo kwisimilo, ukhuthaze isimilo somnumzana. Ukuba unokubonisa ukukhuliswa kakuhle kunye nesimilo kuthethwano, uya kukhawuleza ufumane intlonipho yabo kwaye ubeke isiseko esihle sothethathethwano oluyimpumelelo. Kule nkalo, ukuba sibeka uxinzelelo kwiingxoxo ngeengxabano eziqinileyo kunye neengxabano ezinengqiqo nezinamandla, kuya kubangela ukuba abaxoxisi baseBrithani bayeke izikhundla zabo ezingenangqiqo ngenxa yokwesaba ukulahlekelwa ubuso, ngaloo ndlela bafezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo thethwano.
Uthanda ukusebenza inyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngokugxininisa ngokukodwa kumyalelo kunye nomyalelo. Ke ngoko, xa ababoneleli baseTshayina benza ishishini nabantu baseBritane, kufuneka bahlawule ingqwalasela eyodwa kumgangatho weeodolo zovavanyo okanye iiodolo zesampulu, kuba oku kuyimfuneko kubantu baseBritane ukuba bahlole ababoneleli.
Qaphela ubume babathengi base-UK. Umxholo wabo udla ngokufana no “Chersfield”, “Sheffield” njalo njalo ngo “field” njengesimamva. Ke oku kufuneka kulumke ngakumbi, kwaye abantu baseBritane abahlala kwiindawo zelizwe banokuba ngabathengi abakhulu.
Fransi
Abantu baseFransi bakhulele emoyeni kunye nefuthe lobugcisa ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwaye akumangalisi ukuba bazalwa benothando.
Iimpawu zabathengi baseFransi
Abathengi baseFransi ngokubanzi banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwinkcubeko yabo yesizwe kunye nolwimi lwesizwe. Ukwenza ishishini nabantu baseFrentshi ixesha elide, kungcono ukufunda isiFrentshi, okanye ukhethe umguquleli obalaseleyo wesiFrentshi xa uthetha-thethwano. Oosomashishini baseFransi ubukhulu becala bonwabile kwaye bayathetha, kwaye bayathanda ukuthetha ngeendaba ezinomdla ngexesha lenkqubo yothethathethwano ukudala umoya opholileyo. Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nenkcubeko yesiFrentshi, uncwadi lwefilimu, kunye nezibane zokufota zobugcisa kunceda kakhulu ukunxibelelana kunye nokutshintshiselana.
AmaFrentshi athandana ngokwendalo, ancamathisele ukubaluleka kokuzonwabisa, kwaye anengqiqo ebuthathaka yexesha. Bahlala emva kwexesha okanye betshintsha ixesha loshishino okanye intlalontle, kwaye bahlala befumana izizathu ezininzi ezivakalayo. Kukwakho isiko elingekho sikweni eFransi lokuba ngeziganeko ezisesikweni, kokukhona umamkeli ophezulu kunye nobume bondwendwe, kamva. Ke, ukwenza ishishini nabo, kufuneka ufunde ukuba nomonde. Kodwa amaFrentshi ahlala engaxoleli abanye ngokufika emva kwexesha, kwaye aya kubanda kakhulu ukwamkelwa kwabo bafike emva kwexesha. Ngoko ukuba uyababuza, ungalibali.
Kwingxoxo, imimiselo yekhontrakthi igxininiswe, ukucinga kuguquguqukayo kwaye kusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ukuthengiselana kugqitywa ngokuthembela kumandla omntu. Oosomashishini baseFransi banemibono ebhetyebhetye kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo xa bethethathethana. Ukuze kube lula ukuthengiselana, bahlala besebenzisa iindlela zolawulo kunye nezozakuzo ukuze bangenelele kwiingxoxo. Kwangaxeshanye, bathanda ukuba negunya elikhulu lokusingatha imicimbi. Xa kuqhutywa uthethathethwano lwezoshishino, ngaphezu komntu omnye onoxanduva lokwenza izigqibo. Uthethwano lusebenza ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kukho izigqibo ezimbalwa zezinto eziphilayo.
Abarhwebi baseFransi baneemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kumgangatho weempahla, kwaye iimeko zinzima kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, zikwabaluleke kakhulu kubuhle bempahla kwaye zifuna ukupakishwa okugqwesileyo. Ngoko ke, xa uthethathethwano, isinxibo esilumkileyo nesibukekayo siya kuba nemiphumo emihle.
EBelgium, eNetherlands, eLuxembourg nakwamanye amazwe
Abathengi badla ngokuba nobulumko, bacetywe kakuhle, banikel’ ingqalelo kwinkangeleko, iwonga, ukuqonda, inkqubo yesiqhelo, ukuthembeka, kunye nemilinganiselo ephakamileyo yoshishino. Abathengi eLuxembourg ikakhulu ngamashishini amancinci naphakathi, anezinga eliphezulu lokuphendula ngokubanzi, kodwa abafuni ukuthatha naluphi na uxanduva lolungiselelo, kwaye bahlala besenza amashishini amaninzi nababoneleli baseHong Kong. Indlela yokujongana nayo: Ababoneleli baseTshayina bafanele banikele ingqalelo ekuqhankqalazeni ngelixa intsimbi ishushu xa uthethathethwano, kwaye musa ukugatya elinye iqela ngenxa yeendlela zokuhlawula okanye imiba yokuthutha.
kuMbindi Mpuma (Indiya)
i-polarization enzima
Amaxabiso aphezulu - iimveliso ezilungileyo, ukuthenga okuncinci
Amaxabiso aphantsi – inkunkuma (nokuba itshiphu
Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba abathengi bahlawule imali;
(kunye nabathengi baseAfrika)
Iimpawu zomthengi
Yiba nemilinganiselo yosapho, ncamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu elukholweni nakubuhlobo, unenkani kwaye ulondoloze, kwaye uhamba kade.
Emehlweni ama-Arabhu, ukuthembeka yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Abantu abathetha ngeshishini kufuneka kuqala bazuze inkoliseko yabo kunye nokuthenjwa, kwaye isiseko sokuphumelela ukuthenjwa kukuba kufuneka uhloniphe iinkolelo zabo zonqulo kunye no-“Allah”. Ama-Arabhu akholelwa “emthandazweni”, ngoko rhoqo emva koko, ngokukhawuleza aguqa ngamadolo athandaze esibhakabhakeni, esitsho amazwi emilonyeni yawo. Musa ukumangaliswa kakhulu okanye ungayiqondi le nto.
Kukho intetho yomzimba eninzi kuthethathethwano kwaye iyathanda ukuxoxisana.
Ama-Arabhu athanda kakhulu iingxoxo. Intengiso iyafumaneka nokuba ingakanani na ivenkile. Ixabiso loluhlu nje “lunikezelo” lomthengisi. Ngaphezu koko, umntu othenga into ngaphandle kokuthethathethana uhlonelwa ngakumbi ngumthengisi kunomthengi othengayo engathenganga nto. Ingqiqo yama-Arabhu yile: owangaphambili umjongela phantsi, lo wokugqibela uyamhlonipha. Ngoko ke, xa sisenza ikowuteshini yokuqala, sinokunqwenela ukucaphula ixabiso ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sishiye indawo ethile ukuze elinye iqela lithengiselane, kungenjalo akuyi kubakho gumbi lokuncitshiswa kwexabiso ukuba ikowuteshini iphantsi.
Nika ingqalelo kwimikhwa yothethathethwano kunye neenkolelo zonqulo zama-Arabhu. Kwiintsebenziswano zoshishino, bajwayele ukusebenzisa "IBM". I-"IBM" apha ayibhekiseli kwi-IBM, kodwa kumagama amathathu kwisiArabhu aqala ngo-I, B, kunye no-M, ngokulandelelanayo. Ndithetha ukuthi “Inchari”, oko kukuthi, “Intando KaThixo”; B uthetha ukuthi “Bokura”, oko kukuthi, “Masithethe ngomso”; U-M uthetha “uMalesius”, oko kukuthi, “ungakhathali”. Ngokomzekelo, amaqela amabini enze isivumelwano, kwaye ke imeko iyatshintsha. Ukuba usomashishini ongumArabhu ufuna ukurhoxisa isivumelwano, uya kuthi ngokufanelekileyo: "Ukuthanda kukaThixo". Ngoko ke, xa usenza ishishini nama-Arabhu, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula indlela yabo ye-IBM, ukusebenzisana nesantya sokuphumla selinye iqela, kunye nokuhamba kancinci ngowona mgaqo-nkqubo ungcono.
Ostreliya:
Ixabiso e-Australia liphezulu kwaye inzuzo inkulu. Iimfuno azikho phezulu njengezo zabathengi baseYurophu, eMelika naseJapan. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokubeka umyalelo amaxesha amaninzi, intlawulo iya kwenziwa nguT / T.
Ukongeza kubathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika, sihlala sazisa abathengi abathile baseOstreliya kumzi-mveliso wethu. Ngenxa yokuba bancedisa ixesha lokungabikho kwexesha labathengi baseYurophu naseMelika.
EAsia (eJapan, eKorea)
Ixabiso liphezulu kwaye ubungakanani buphakathi;
Iimfuno ezipheleleyo zomgangatho (umgangatho ophezulu, iimfuno eziphezulu zeenkcukacha)
Iimfuno ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye imigangatho yokuhlola ingqongqo kakhulu, kodwa ukunyaniseka kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwentsebenziswano, ngokuqhelekileyo kunqabile ukutshintsha imizi-mveliso.
Abathengi ngokubanzi baphathisa iinkampani zoshishino zaseJapan okanye amaziko aseHong Kong ukuba aqhagamshelane nabavelisi;
Mekhsikho
Imikhwa yokurhweba: ngokuqhelekileyo akamkeli LC imiqathango yentlawulo emehlweni, kodwa LC imiqathango yokuhlawula phambili inokwamkelwa.
Ubungakanani boMyalelo: Ubungakanani bomyalelo buncinci, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuba ubone umyalelo wesampuli.
Qaphela: Ixesha lokuhambisa lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuthengwa kwelizwe kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemeko kunye nemimiselo echaphazelekayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Urhulumente waseMexico uchaza ukuba ukungeniswa kwazo zonke iimveliso ze-elektroniki kufuneka kuqala kufake isicelo kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye noRhwebo lwaseMexico ukuze ufumane isatifikethi esisemgangathweni (NOM), oko kukuthi, ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-US UL, ngaphambi kokuba kuvunyelwe ukungenisa.
Aljeriya
Indlela yokuhlawula: I-T / T ayikwazi ukuthunyelwa, urhulumente ufuna kuphela i-L / C, ngokukhethekileyo imali (intlawulo yokuqala).
Mzantsi Afrika
Imikhwa yokuthengiselana: ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala kunye neetshekhi, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuchitha kuqala kwaye emva koko uhlawule.
Imiba efuna ingqwalasela: Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali kunye nenzala ephezulu yebhanki (malunga ne-22%), abantu basaqhele ukuhlawula ngokubona okanye ngezavenge, kwaye ngokubanzi abayivuli i-L/C xa beyibona.
Afrika
Imikhwa yokurhweba: thenga ngokubona, hlawula kuqala, uhambise kuqala, okanye uthengise ngetyala.
Ubungakanani bomyalelo: ubungakanani obuncinci, iintlobo ezininzi, iimpahla eziphuthumayo.
Imiba efuna ingqwalasela: Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle okwenziwa ngamazwe ase-Afrika kwandisa iindleko zethu kumsebenzi wokwenene, kulibazisa ixesha lethu lokuhambisa, kwaye kuthintele uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Dominikha
Imikhwa yokurhweba: Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle baseDenmark ngokuqhelekileyo bakulungele ukwamkela ileta yetyala njengendlela yokuhlawula xa besenza ishishini labo lokuqala nomntu othumela ngaphandle. Emva koko, ikheshi ngokuchasene neevawutsha kunye neentsuku ezingama-30-90 emva kwentlawulo iD/A okanye iD/A idla ngokusetyenziswa. Ekuqaleni kwii-odolo ezincinci (isampula yomthwalo okanye iodolo yovavanyo).
Amaxabiso: IDenmark inika unyango lwelizwe elithandwa kakhulu okanye iGSP ethandeka ngakumbi kwiimpahla ezisuka kwamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo, amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu nakumazwe eMeditera. Kwiinkqubo zentsimbi nezalukiweyo, kukho irhafu ekhethwayo embalwa, kwaye amazwe anabathengisi-mpahla bempahla ngaphandle abakhulu badla ngokuthatha eyawo imigaqo-nkqubo yomlinganiselo.
Imiba efuna ingqwalasela: Iisampuli kufuneka zifane, kwaye umhla wokuhanjiswa ubaluleke kakhulu. Xa ikhontrakthi entsha yenziwe, umthengisi wangaphandle kufuneka achaze usuku oluthile lonikezelo kwaye agqibezele isibophelelo sonikezelo ngexesha. Nakuphi na ukuphulwa komhla wokuhanjiswa, okubangela ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa, kunokurhoxiswa ngumthengisi waseDenmark.
Speyin
Indlela yentengiselwano: Intlawulo yenziwa ngeleta yetyala, ixesha letyala ngokuqhelekileyo ziintsuku ezingama-90, kwaye malunga neentsuku ezingama-120 ukuya kwezili-150 kwiivenkile ezinkulu zamakhonkco.
Ubungakanani be-Order: 200 ukuya kwi-1000 amaqhekeza ngokuqeshwa.
Qaphela: ISpain ayihlawulisi rhafu yempahla yempahla ethengwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ababoneleli kufuneka banciphise ixesha lokuvelisa kwaye bagxile kumgangatho kunye nokuthakazelelwa.
EMpuma Yurophu
Imarike yaseMpuma Yurophu ineempawu zayo. Ibakala elifunekayo kwimveliso aliphezulu, kodwa ukuze kufuneke uphuhliso lwexesha elide, iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophantsi azikho amandla.
phakathi empuma
Imikhwa yokurhweba: urhwebo olungathanga ngqo ngeearhente zorhwebo zangaphandle, ukusebenza korhwebo oluthe ngqo ludikidiki. Xa kuthelekiswa neJapan, iYurophu, iUnited States kunye nezinye iindawo, iimfuno zemveliso aziphezulu kakhulu. Uhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kumbala kwaye ukhetha izinto ezimnyama. Inzuzo incinci, umthamo awukho mkhulu, kodwa umyalelo uhleliwe.
Imiba efuna ingqwalasela: Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa kwiiarhente zorhwebo zangaphandle ukuphepha ukuthotywa kwexabiso lelinye iqela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi ekulandeleni umgaqo wesithembiso esinye. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba isivumelwano okanye isivumelwano sisayinwe, umntu ufanele enze isivumelwano kwaye enze konke okusemandleni akhe, nokuba sisithembiso somlomo. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kumbuzo wabathengi bangaphandle. Gcina isimo sengqondo esihle kwaye ungacingeli iisampulu ezimbalwa okanye isampulu yokuposa.
Morokho
Imikhwa yokurhweba: yamkela ixabiso elicatshulweyo eliphantsi kwaye uhlawule umahluko kwimali.
Imiba efuna ingqwalasela: Inqanaba lerhafu yokungenisa eMorocco liphezulu ngokubanzi, kwaye ulawulo lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lungqongqo. Indlela yeDP inomngcipheko omkhulu wokuqokelela imali yangaphandle kwishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle elizweni. Kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kukho iimeko apho abathengi bamazwe angaphandle baseMorocco badibanisa neebhanki ukuba bathathe ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kuqala, ukulibaziseka kwentlawulo, kwaye bahlawulwe emva kwezibongozo eziphindaphindiweyo ezivela kwiibhanki zasekhaya okanye iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle.
Rhashiya
Landela ukusebenza kweendleko, nikela ingqalelo kumgangatho wemveliso
Gxininisa kumsebenzi wasendle
Ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-T / T kuxhaphake kakhulu, i-L / C ayifane isetyenziswe
Ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni lwamaRashiya sisininzi isiRashiya, kwaye kukho unxibelelwano oluncinane kakhulu ngesiNgesi, ekunzima ukunxibelelana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, baya kufumana uncedo lokuguqulela. Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimibuzo yabathengi, iikowuti, kunye nayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nabathengi, kunye nokuphendula ngexesha elifanelekileyo” yimfihlelo yempumelelo.
Abafikayo kurhwebo lwangaphandle, kangangoko banako ukuqonda imikhwa yokuthenga kunye neempawu zabathengi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, inokubaluleka okukhokelayo okubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi abaphumeleleyo ngempumelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2022