Ukuhlola yinxalenye engafikelelekiyo kwishishini lemihla ngemihla, kodwa yintoni inkqubo yokuhlola yobungcali kunye nendlela? Umhleli uqokelele ingqokelela efanelekileyo yokuhlolwa kobuchwephesha be-FWW kuwe, ukuze uhlolo lwakho lwempahla lusebenze ngakumbi!
Yintoni uHlolo lweMpahla (QC)
Abasebenzi abenza umsebenzi wokuhlola babizwa ngokudibeneyo njenge-QC (isifinyezo soMlawuli woBulunga).
Imisebenzi yokuhlola eyenziwa yi-QC ibizwa ngokuba yi-inspection kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokweqela eliphathiswe i-QC: kukho iintlobo ze-3, ukuhlolwa kweqela lokuqala, ukuhlolwa kweqela lesibini kunye nokuhlolwa komntu wesithathu: iqela lokuqala yi-QC ehlelwe ngumenzi; Iqela lesithathu Iqela lesibini yi-QC ethunyelwe yinkampani yabaxhasi;
Ukuhlolwa ngumntu wesithathu ophathiswe yi-arhente yokuhlola yangaphandle kumthengi weqela lesibini. I-FWW ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlolwa komntu wesithathu
Inkonzo yokuhlola ebonelelwa yi-FWW yahlulahlulwe yaba: ukuhlolwa kokugqibela kwe-FQC kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso ephakathi kwi-Intanethi ye-QC ngokwenqanaba lokugqitywa kwemveliso. Amanqanaba aseleyo kukuhlolwa kwemveliso, okuyimisebenzi yolawulo kwangethuba lomgangatho wemveliso.
Ubungakanani beSampuli kunye neNqanaba elivumelekileyo (AQL)
Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhlola iimpahla kukuhlola i-100% yazo zonke iimveliso, kodwa oku kufuna ixesha elininzi le-QC, ngakumbi kwiibhetshi ezinkulu.
Ngoko sinokufumana njani inqanaba lesampulu efanelekileyo yokulinganisa umngcipheko womgangatho wemveliso kunye neendleko ze-QC. Le ndawo yokulinganisela "ubungakanani besampuli". Ngolawulo lwenani leesampuli, ingxaki elandelayo ekufuneka i-QC ijongane nayo kukufumana iziphene kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa kwesampulu, zingaphi iziphene, zingaphi iziphene ezamkelekileyo kule bhetshi, zingaphi iziphene, ngaba oku kuthunyelwa kufuneka kwaliwe? Eli linqanaba elamkelekileyo (AQL: Inqanaba loMgangatho elamkelekileyo)
Inqanaba lesiphene (esibalulekileyo, esibalulekileyo, esincinci)
Iziphene ezifunyenwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlolwa ziya kuhlelwa zibe ngamabakala ama-3 ngokobunzima bazo:
Imizekelo yeenkcazo zebakala Okubalulekileyo (Cr.) iziphene ezibulalayo zinokubangela ukwenzakala okunokubakho kumzimba womntu okanye kwaphule imithetho nemimiselo, enjengendawo ebukhali, ii-engile ezibukhali, ukuvuza kombane, njl.njl. (ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki zebhakhowudi ziya kuchazwa njengeCr.) ; Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo, akukho ziphene ezinkulu (Ma.) ezinkulu ezifana ne-CE Mark, imisebenzi ethile ebalulekileyo okanye iziphene zembonakalo kwiimveliso ezifana neekomityi zokufakelwa kwe-thermal, ukushicilelwa kwe-logo embi, njl njl. Iziphene ezincinci (Mi.) ezincinci ezifana neziphene ezincinci zembonakalo. kwiimveliso ezifana neemveliso Imikrwelo kancinane kumphezulu, ushicilelo olubi kancinane, njl.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-QC enamava inokumisela ukuhlelwa kweziphene ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngokwazo ngokwemigaqo engentla. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke ii-QCs ezibandakanyekayo azikho ukuchaneka kwi-classification yesiphene, abanye abathengi baya kuqulunqa uluhlu lwe-Defective Classification List (DCL defective Classification List), dwelisa zonke iziphene ezinxulumene nemveliso kuluhlu lokuhlelwa kwesiphene, kwaye ubonise inqanaba lesiphene ekufuneka sigwetywe ngalo isiphene ngasinye. .
Ukusetyenziswa kwetheyibhile yesicwangciso sesampulu
Emva kokwazisa iikhonsepthi zobungakanani beSampuli, i-AQL kunye nenqanaba lesiphene, isicelo sangempela sidinga i-QC ukujonga isicwangciso sesampulu. Iifom ezi-2 zizonke zisetyenziselwa kunye, eyokuqala isombulula ingxaki yokuba ungakanani ukudweba, kwaye okwesibini isombulula ingxaki yokuba zingaphi iziphene ezinokuthi zinqatshelwe.
Inyathelo loku-1: Jonga ifom yokuqala, fumana ikholamu yekhefu lobungakanani bebhetshi yeemveliso kwikholamu ethi “Sampling lot”, emva koko ujonge ngokuthe tye ikholamu enqamlezileyo “yoMgangatho woHlolo oluKhethekileyo” kunye “noMgangatho woHlolo Jikelele” ukumisela. Ubungakanani besampulu; 2. "Umgangatho wokuhlola ngokubanzi" usetyenziselwa isampuli yokuhlola okubonakalayo. Kukho uhlolo oluninzi olupheleleyo, olwahlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu, iNqanaba-I, II, kunye ne-III. Okukhona lilikhulu inani, liya kuba likhulu inani lesampulu; 3. "Umgangatho wokuhlola" usetyenziselwa isampuli yomsebenzi kunye nokuhlolwa kobukhulu. Ubungakanani bokuhlolwa ngokubanzi buncinci, bohlulwe ngamabakala ama-4, S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4. Ukuba likhulu kwenani, kokukhona likhulu inani lesampulu.
Inani elimiselweyo leesampuli ze-FWW yiNqanaba-II, i-S-2. Ukuba inani elipheleleyo leemveliso kolu hlolo yi-5000pc (uluhlu lwe-3201-10000), ngokwemigangatho yesampulu engagqibekanga ye-FWW, ikhowudi yesampuli yokuhlolwa ngokubanzi (imbonakalo) nguL; ikhowudi yesampulu yokuhlolwa okukhethekileyo (umsebenzi) nguD
Isinyathelo sesibini kukukhangela itafile yesibini, apho i-L ihambelana nenombolo yesampuli ye-200pc; D ihambelana nenombolo yesampuli ye-8pc.
Inyathelo lesithathu 1.Kwitheyibhile yesibini, kukho iikholamu ezimbini ze-Ac Re phantsi kwexabiso lenqanaba ngalinye lokunyamezela. Xa inani elipheleleyo lezo ziphene ≤Ixabiso le-Ac, iimpahla zingamkelwa; xa inani lilonke lezo ziphene ≥Ixabiso kwakhona, iimpahla ziyaliwa. Ngenxa yobudlelwane obunengqiqo efanayo, yonke i-Re yi-1 ngaphezulu kwe-Ac. I-0 isetyenziswe njengenqanaba lokwamkelwa elikhethekileyo, elingabonakali kule theyibhile. Kuthetha ukuba isiphene asinakubakho. Xa kukho i-1 eso siphene, iimpahla ziya kukhatywa; 2. I-AQL engagqibekanga ye-FWW yi-Cr. 0 Ma. 2.5; Mi. 4.0, ukuba ngokwalo mgangatho wokwamkelwa: L (200pc) ihambelana noMa. Ac Re ye-10 11, oko kukuthi, xa inani elipheleleyo leziphene ezinkulu lingaphantsi okanye lilingana ne-10, iimpahla Zinokwamkelwa; xa inani elipheleleyo leziphene ≥ 11, iimpahla ziyanqatshwa. Ngokufanayo, i-Ac Re yeMi. yi 14 15.D (8pc) ehambelana Ma. yi “↑”, emele inqanaba lokwamkelwa ngokubhekisele koku kungasentla, oko kukuthi, 0 1; iMi. ngu-“↓”, emele ireferensi yomgangatho ovumelekileyo ongezantsi. Inqanaba lokuvuma, oko kukuthi, i-1 2Cr. 0, kuthetha ukuba iziphene ezibulalayo azivumelekanga ukuba zifunyanwe
Khangela uLuhlu
Uluhlu lokutshekisha (Uluhlu lokuHlola) luhlala lusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokuhlola ye-QC. Zonke iingongoma ezifunekayo ukuba zihlolwe kwiimveliso zirekhodwa kuluhlu ukuphepha ukushiyeka kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-QC. Kubathengi bentsebenziswano bexesha elide, i-FWW iya kulungiselela uluhlu lokutshekisha kwangaphambili. Uluhlu lokuHlola ludla ngokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana noLuhlu loHlulo oluneSiphene (uLuhlu loHlelo lweDCL oluneSiphene).
Inkqubo esisiseko yokuhlolwa kwe-QC
Inkqubo yokuhlola
INYATHELO 1FWW iya kuqinisekisa iimfuno ezithile zokuhlolwa kunye nomthengi xa ufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa, kwaye ucacise ubungakanani beSampuli kunye ne-AQL. kwaye udlulisele idatha kwi-QC efanelekileyo
INYATHELO LESI-2QC liya kuqhagamshelana nomzi-mveliso ubuncinane ngosuku olu-1 phambi kosuku lokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zigqityiwe na njengoko kufuneka.
INYATHELO LESI-3 Ngomhla wokuhlolwa, i-QC iya kuqala ifundele i-FWW Integrity Statement kwifektri.
INYATHELO 4 Okulandelayo, i-QC iqinisekisa kuqala ukugqitywa okupheleleyo kwempahla (nokuba ngaba imveliso i-100% epheleleyo; ukupakishwa kwe-80% epheleleyo)
INYATHELO LESI-5 Zoba iibhokisi ngokwenani letotali yenani leebhokisi
INYATHELO 6 Khangela ulwazi lwebhokisi yangaphandle, ulwazi lwebhokisi ephakathi, ulwazi lwemveliso
INYATHELO 7 Isampula jonga inkangeleko yemveliso ngokweNqanaba-II, umsebenzi wemveliso kunye nobukhulu ngokwenqanaba le-S-2 lokujonga isampuli
INYATHELO LESI-8 Shwankathela kwaye ubale ukuba inani lilonke leziphene lingaphezulu komgangatho, kwaye uqinisekise ngomzi-mveliso.
INYATHELO LESI-9 Emva kokuhlolwa, lungisa ingxelo yohlolo lwe-FWW kwaye uthumele ingxelo kubaphicothi-zincwadi
INYATHELO LE-10 Emva kokuba abasebenzi bengxelo baphonononge ingxelo, thumela umthengi
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2022