NgoNovemba ka-2023, imigaqo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle evela kwiManyano yaseYurophu, eUnited States, eBangladesh, eIndiya nakwamanye amazwe iya kuqalisa ukusebenza, ibandakanya iilayisenisi zokungenisa elizweni, uthintelo zorhwebo, izithintelo zorhwebo, ukuququzelelwa kokukhutshwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunye neminye imiba.
Imimiselo emitsha yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngoNovemba
1. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu weempahla ezibuyiselweyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nge-e-commerce ewela umda uyaqhubeka ukuphunyezwa
2. UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo: Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwezithintelo kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwimveliso
3. Amaxabiso othutho anyukile kwiindlela ezininzi ezinkulu phakathi kwe-Asiya, iYurophu neYurophu.
4. I-Netherlands ikhupha iimeko zokungenisa ukutya ezidibeneyo
5. I-Bangladesh iphumeza izikhokelo ezitsha zoqinisekiso olupheleleyo lwexabiso lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nethunyelwa ngaphandle.
6. I-United States ivumela iinkampani ezimbini zaseKorea ukuba zibonelele ngezixhobo kwiifektri zayo zaseTshayina
7. I-United States iqinisa izithintelo ekuthunyelweni kwe-chip e-China kwakhona
8. I-Indiya ivumela ukungeniswa kweelaptops kunye neetafile ngaphandle kwesithintelo
9. I-Indiya icela iifektri ukuba ziyeke ukuthenga ijute ekrwada
10. IMalaysia ithathela ingqalelo ukuvalwa kweTikTok e-commerce
11. I-EU idlula ukuvinjelwa kwi-microplastics kwi-cosmetics
12. I-EU iceba ukuvala ukwenziwa, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweendidi ezisixhenxe zeemveliso ezinemekyuri.
1. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu weempahla ezibuyisiweyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-e-commerce ewela umda uyaqhubeka ukuphunyezwa
Ukuze kuxhaswe uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweefomathi zeshishini elitsha kunye neemodeli ezifana ne-e-commerce enqumla imida, iSebe lezeMali, uLawulo Jikelele lweRhafu, kunye noLawulo lweRhafu lukaRhulumente kutshanje lukhuphe isibhengezo sokuqhubeka nokuphunyezwa koMthetho. umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kwiimpahla ezibuyiselweyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nge-e-commerce enqumla umda. Isibhengezo simisela ukuba izibhengezo zokuthumela ngaphandle phantsi komda we-e-commerce wolawulo lweekhowudi (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) phakathi kwe-30 kaJanuwari 2023 kunye ne-31 kaDisemba 2025, kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukusuka kumhla wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ngenxa Iimpahla (ngaphandle kokutya) ezingathengisekiyo nezibuyiswe zikwimeko yazo yantlandlolo ngenxa yezizathu zembuyekezo azixolelwanga kwiirhafu ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo, kunye nerhafu yokusetyenziswa. Imisebenzi yokuthengisa ngaphandle eqokelelwe ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ivumelekile ukuba ibuyiswe.
2. UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo: Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwezithintelo kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwimveliso
Kutshanje, ilizwe lam libhengeze ukuba "liza kuyisusa ngokupheleleyo imiqobo ekufikeleleni kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwicandelo lemveliso." Landela ngenkuthalo imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ekumgangatho ophezulu wezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo, ukwakha indawo yokulinga urhwebo simahla olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweZibuko loRhwebo oluKhululwa eHainan. Ukukhuthaza uthethathethwano kunye nokutyikitywa kwezivumelwano zorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo kunye nezivumelwano zokukhusela utyalo-mali kunye namazwe amaninzi asebenzisanayo.
3. Amaxabiso othutho anyukile kwiindlela ezininzi ezinkulu phakathi kweAsia, iYurophu kunye neYurophu.
Amaxabiso othutho kwezona ndlela ziphambili zokuthumela iikhonteyina ziye zaphindaphindeka kuyo yonke ibhodi, amaxabiso omthwalo kwindlela yase-Asia-Yurophu enyuka. Amaxabiso othutho kwiindlela zokuthumela iikhonteyina eziphambili ziye zaphindaphindeka kuyo yonke le veki. Amaxabiso othutho kwiindlela zaseYurophu-yaseYurophu anyuke nge-32.4% kunye ne-10.1% inyanga nenyanga ngokulandelelanayo. Amaxabiso othutho kwiindlela ze-US-West kunye ne-US-East zonyukile inyanga nenyanga ngokulandelelanayo. 9.7% kunye ne-7.4%.
4. I-Netherlands ikhupha iimeko zokungeniswa kokutya okuhlanganisiweyo
Kutshanje, i-Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) ikhuphe iimeko zokungeniswa kokutya okuhlanganisiweyo, eziza kuphunyezwa ukusuka kumhla wokukhutshwa. umxholo ophambili:
(1) Injongo kunye nobubanzi. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokungeniswa kokutya okuhlanganisiweyo kumazwe angengawo e-EU ayisebenzi kwiimveliso ezingalungiswanga zemvelaphi yezilwanyana, iimveliso zezilwanyana ezingenanto imveliso yezityalo, iimveliso ezibandakanya iimveliso ezicutshungulwayo zemveliso yezilwanyana kunye nemifuno, njl.;
(2) Inkcazo kunye nobubanzi bokutya okuhlanganisiweyo. Iimveliso ezifana ne-surimi, ityhuna kwi-oyile, itshizi yemifuno, iyogathi yeziqhamo, iisoseji kunye neimvuthuluka zesonka ezinegalikhi okanye i-soy azijongwa njengokutya okudityanisiweyo;
(3) Iimeko zokungenisa elizweni. Naziphi na iimveliso ezithathwe kwizilwanyana kwiimveliso ezidibeneyo kufuneka ziphume kwiinkampani ezibhalisiweyo ze-EU kunye neentlobo zemveliso ezivela kwizilwanyana ezivumelekileyo ukuba zingeniswe yi-EU; ngaphandle kwe-gelatin, i-collagen, njl.;
(4) Ukuhlolwa okunyanzelekileyo. Ukutya okudibeneyo kuxhomekeke ekuhlolweni kwiindawo zokulawula umda xa ungena kwi-EU (ngaphandle kwe-shelf-stable-stable compound foods, i-shelf-stable-stable compound foods, kunye nokutya okuhlangeneyo okuqulethe kuphela iimveliso zobisi kunye neqanda); Ukutya okudityanisiweyo okuzinzile kwishelufu ekufuneka kuthuthwe kukhenkcezwe ngenxa yeemfuno zomgangatho weemvakalelo Ukutya akukhutshwa ekuhlolweni;
5. I-Bangladesh iphumeza izikhokelo ezitsha zoqinisekiso olubanzi lwexabiso leempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle
I-Bangladesh "Financial Express" inike ingxelo ngo-Okthobha we-9 ukuba ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko yengeniso yerhafu, i-Bangladesh Customs iya kwamkela izikhokelo ezitsha zokuphonononga ngokubanzi ixabiso lempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Imiba esemngciphekweni ephononongwe ngokutsha phantsi kwezikhokelo ezitsha ibandakanya umthamo wokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle, iirekhodi zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yangaphambili, umthamo wembuyekezo yerhafu, iirekhodi zokusetyenziswa kakubi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kunye neshishini apho umrhwebi, umrhwebi ngaphandle okanye umenzi aphuma kulo, njl.njl. Ngokwezikhokelo, emva kosulelo yokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle, amasiko asenakho ukuvavanya ixabiso lokwenyani lempahla ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokuqinisekisa.
6. I-United States ivumela iinkampani ezimbini zaseKorea ukuba zibonelele ngezixhobo kwiifektri zayo zaseTshayina
ISebe lezoRhwebo lase-US kwi-Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) libhengeze imigaqo emitsha ngo-Okthobha we-13, ihlaziya ugunyaziso oluqhelekileyo lwe-Samsung kunye ne-SK Hynix, kunye nokubandakanya iifektri zeenkampani ezimbini e-China "njengabasebenzisi bokugqibela abaqinisekisiweyo" (VEUs). Ukufakwa kuluhlu kuthetha ukuba i-Samsung kunye ne-SK Hynix abayi kufuna ukufumana iilayisensi ezongezelelweyo zokubonelela ngezixhobo kwiifektri zabo e-China.
7. I-United States iqinisa izithintelo ekuthunyelweni kwe-chip e-China kwakhona
ISebe lezoRhwebo lase-US libhengeze inguqulo ye-2.0 ye-chip ban ngomhla we-17. Ukongeza eTshayina, izithintelo kwiitshiphusi eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zokwenza iitshiphu zandiswe kumazwe amaninzi aquka i-Iran neRashiya. Kwangaxeshanye, iifektri zoyilo lwetshiphu zaseTshayina ezaziwayo iBiren Technology kunye neMoore Thread kunye nezinye iinkampani zibandakanyiwe kulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle "uluhlu lwequmrhu".
Ngo-Oktobha 24, uNvidia ubhengeze ukuba ufumene isaziso esivela kurhulumente wase-US efuna ukuba amanyathelo okulawula i-chip aphume ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho kwemimiselo emitsha, iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US liya kwandisa ukugubungela izithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe kwiinkampani zaseTshayina kunye namanye amazwe angama-21 kunye nemimandla.
8. IIndiya iyakuvumelaukungenisa iilaptops kunye neetafile ngaphandle kwezithintelo
Nge-19 ka-Okthobha, ixesha lendawo, urhulumente waseIndiya wabhengeza ukuba uya kuvumela ukungeniswa kweelaptops kunye neetafile ngaphandle kwezithintelo kwaye uqalise inkqubo entsha “yokugunyazisa” eyenzelwe ukujonga ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kokulimaza unikezelo lwemarike. Umthamo.
Amagosa athi "inkqubo yolawulo lokungeniswa kwempahla" entsha iya kusebenza ngoNovemba 1 kwaye ifuna ukuba iinkampani zibhalise ubungakanani kunye nexabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kodwa urhulumente akayi kugatya naziphi na izicelo zokungenisa kwaye uya kusebenzisa idatha yokubeka iliso.
S. Krishnan, igosa eliphezulu kwiSebe le-Electronics kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi lwaseIndiya, wathi injongo yoku kukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha efunekayo kunye nolwazi luyafumaneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo yedijithali ethembekileyo ngokupheleleyo. UKrishnan wongeze ukuba ngokusekwe kwidatha eqokelelweyo, amanye amanyathelo anokuthathwa emva kukaSeptemba 2024.
Nge-3 ka-Agasti kulo nyaka, i-India yabhengeza ukuba iza kuthintela ukungeniswa kweekhompyutha zomntu, kuquka ii-laptops kunye nee-tablet, kwaye iinkampani ziza kufuneka zifake isicelo selayisenisi kwangaphambili ukuze zixolelwe. Inyathelo le-Indiya ikakhulu kukukhulisa ishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zombane kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwizinto ezithengwayo ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, i-Indiya yahlehlisa kwangoko isigqibo ngenxa yokugxekwa komzi-mveliso kunye norhulumente wase-US.
9. I-Indiya icela iifektri ukuba ziyeke ukungenisa ijute ekrwada
Urhulumente waseIndiya kutsha nje ucele amashishini amalaphu ukuba ayeke ukungenisa imathiriyeli ekrwada yejute ngenxa yokugcwala kwimarike yasekhaya. I-Ofisi yoMkomishinala weJute, uMphathiswa weMiqhaga, iyalele abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle ukuba banike iingxelo zentengiselwano yemihla ngemihla ngendlela emiselweyo ngoDisemba. I-ofisi ikwacele abarhwebi ukuba bangangeni kumazwe angaphandle okwahluka kwe-jute ye-TD 4 ukuya kwi-TD 8 (ngokohlelo oludala olusetyenziswa kurhwebo) njengoko ezi zantlukwano zifumaneka ngobonelelo olwaneleyo kwimarike yasekhaya.
10.IMalaysia ithathela ingqalelo ukuvalwa umlomoTikTokurhwebo lwe-e
Ngokweengxelo zamva nje zeendaba zangaphandle, urhulumente waseMalaysian uphonononga umgaqo-nkqubo ofana noorhulumente waseIndonesia kwaye ucinga ngokuvalwa kwentengiselwano ye-e-commerce kwiqonga leendaba loluntu iTikTok. Imvelaphi yalo mgaqo-nkqubo iphendula kwiinkxalabo zabathengi malunga nokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso emveliso kunye nemiba yabucala yedatha kwiTikTok Shop.
11.I-EU idlulisa ukuvalwa kwe-microplastics kwi-cosmetics
Ngokweengxelo, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu idlulisele ukuvinjelwa kokongeza izinto ze-microplastic ezifana ne-bulk glitter kwi-cosmetics. Ukuvinjelwa kusebenza kuzo zonke iimveliso ezivelisa i-microplastics xa zisetyenziswa kwaye zijolise ekukhuseleni ukuya kwiitoni ze-500,000 ze-microplastics ukuba zingangeni kwindawo. Iimpawu eziphambili zeengqungquthela zeplastiki ezibandakanyekayo ekuvinjweni kukuba zincinci kuneemilimitha ezintlanu, azinakunyibilika emanzini kwaye zinzima ukuthotywa. Izicoci, izichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, iithoyi kunye neemveliso zamayeza zinokufuneka ukuba zingabikho kwi-microplastics kwixesha elizayo, ngelixa iimveliso zamashishini zingathintelwa okwangoku. Ukuvalwa kuya kuqala ngo-Oktobha 15. Ibhetshi yokuqala yezithambiso eziqulethe i-glitter ekhululekile iya kuyeka ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ezinye iimveliso ziya kuba phantsi kweemfuno zexesha lokutshintsha.
12.IEUuceba ukuvala ukwenziwa, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweendidi ezisixhenxe zeemveliso ezinemekyuri
Kungekudala, i-European Union Journal ipapashe i-European Commission Delegation Regulation (EU) 2023/2017, eceba ukuvala ukuthunyelwa, ukungenisa kunye nokuveliswa kweendidi ezisixhenxe zeemveliso ezine-mercury kwi-EU. Ukuvalwa kuya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2025. Ngokukodwa kuquka: izibane ezixineneyo zefluorescent; izibane ezibandayo ze-cathode fluorescent (CCFL) kunye nezibane ze-electrode fluorescent zangaphandle (EEFL) zabo bonke ubude bemiboniso ye-elektroniki; i-melt pressure sensors, i-melt pressure transmitters kunye ne-melt pressure sensors; iimpompo zokufunxa ezinemercury; Izikali zamaTire kunye nobunzima bevili; iifoto kunye nephepha; iipropellants zesathelayithi kunye neziphekepheke.
Iimveliso eziyimfuneko kukhuselo loluntu kunye neenjongo zomkhosi kunye neemveliso ezisetyenziswa kuphando azikhutshelwanga kwesi sithintelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2023