Kutshanje, uLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike kunye noLawulo lokuMiselwa koMgangatho weSizwe ngokudibeneyo lukhuphe iindlela zokuhlola zakutsha nje kunye nekhrayitheriya yeglasi ecaba (i-GB 11614-2022), ebandakanya ukuhlolwa kokutenxa kobukhulu, isiphene esincinci kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwenani elivumelekileyo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-deformation optical. , iimfuno zokupakishwa kwezothutho, njl. njl., umgangatho omtsha uya kuphunyezwa ngo-Agasti 1, 2023.
Olu hlaziyo lomgangatho weglasi ecaba ikakhulu lubandakanya olu lungiso lulandelayo kunye notshintsho:
-Ingcaciso eyongeziweyo ye-iridescent;
- Ngokomgangatho wenkangeleko, yahlulahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu eemveliso ezivunyiweyo, iimveliso zodidi lokuqala, kunye neemveliso ezigqwesileyo, kwaye zitshintshelwe kumabakala aqhelekileyo kunye namabakala aphezulu okusebenza;
- Ukutenxa kobukhulu obutshintshileyo kunye nokwahluka kobukhulu;
- Ukutshintsha ubuncinci kunye nenani elivumelekileyo leziphene zamanqaku;
- Ukutshintsha iimfuno zokuphazamiseka kwamehlo;
- Utshintshwe iimfuno zokutenxa kwi-transmittance kunye nokufana kombala weglasi ethekisiweyo enkulu;
- Iimfuno ezongeziweyo ze-iridescence, iindlela zokuhlola kunye nemithetho yesigwebo.
Ngenxa yokungafihli kunye namandla athile, iglasi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengeekomityi zeglasi, iibhotile zeglasi, izibuko, iifestile, iifestile zemoto, njl.njl. Iglasi ibuthathaka, kwaye xa iphukile, kulula ukubangela ukulimala okukhulu. Ngoko ke, Ukuhlolwa kweemveliso zeglasi kuyimfuneko.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimveliso zeglasi eziveliswa ngababoneleli zihlangabezana nomgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uqinisekise ukuba umzi-mveliso unikezela ngexesha, ukuhlolwa kwemveliso yokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwemveliso ephakathi kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela kwemveliso kunokubakho. yenziwe kwiimveliso zeglasi.
Iindawo zokuhlola ngokubanzi zabahloli kwindawo yokuhlola imveliso yeglasi zezi zilandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso yeglasi 1. Umlinganiselo wesayizi wemveliso 2. Ukuhlolwa kobunzima bemveliso 3. Ukuhlolwa komlinganiselo kunye nobungakanani 4. Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo 5. Uvavanyo lwetape yeepatheni eziprintiweyo 6. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo eshushu nebandayo 7. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lweglasi 8. Uvavanyo lwesakhono 9. Uzinzo lweSlope uvavanyo 10 . Uvavanyo olusezantsi lokuzinza 11. Uvavanyo lokuvuza kwamanzi 12. Uvavanyo lokuskena ibhakhowudi 13. Ukuhlolwa kokupakishwa kwemveliso
1. Umlinganiselo wesayizi wemveliso
Kwiglasi yeglasi, ubude, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu kufuneka bulinganiswe, kwaye ukutenxa okuthe ngqo kufuneka kubhekiselele kwiThebhile 1; kwiimveliso zeglasi ezifana neekomityi, ubude, ububanzi, ubude kunye nobukhulu kufuneka bulinganiswe. Ukuba umthengi akanalo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, ukuphambuka kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-3%.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo: Irula yentsimbi okanye iteyiphu yentsimbi, igeyiji yobukhulu okanye i-spiral micrometer.
Ixabiso elivumelekileyo lokutenxa kobukhulu beglasi ecaba
I-Glad Imveliso yobukhulu beMveliso
2. Ukutshekisha ubunzima bemveliso
Ukulinganisa ubunzima bemveliso enye kunye nobunzima bebhokisi yonke emva kokupakishwa. Ukuba umthengi akanalo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, ukuphambuka kwesisindo esisodwa kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-3%, kwaye yonke ibhokisi yobunzima bebhokisi ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-5%.
Ukuba imveliso yahlukile ngobukhulu, umbala, isitayile, njalo njalo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ubungakanani obuhambelanayo kunye nerekhodi..
4. Ukuhlolwa okubonwayo
Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlolwa kweglasi. Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ngaba kukho iziphene ezinjengamaqamza omoya, imikrwelo, namaqamza omoya. Ngeenkcukacha, nceda ubhekisele kwiziphene / iziphene eziqhelekileyo ekuhlolweni kweglasi ngezantsi.
Kwiipateni eziprintiweyo kwiglasi, uvavanyo lokunamathela kufuneka lwenziwe:
Sebenzisa i-3M 600 tape ukwenza uvavanyo lokunamathela kwindawo eprintiweyo, kwaye umxholo akufanele uwele kwi-10%.
6. Uvavanyo lokothuka kwe-thermal
Beka amanzi kwi-85 ± 5 degrees Celsius kwimveliso imizuzu emi-3; ugalele amanzi ashushu kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubeke amanzi kwi-35 ± 5 degrees Celsius kwimveliso imizuzu emi-3. Emva kovavanyo, imveliso yeglasi kufuneka ingabikho ukuvuza kwamanzi okanye ukuphuka.
7. Uvavanyo lweTension yeglasi
Sebenzisa i-tension tester ebonelelwe ngumzi-mveliso ukubona iqondo lokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye noxinzelelo lweglasi, ekufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zomthengi.
Uvavanyo lweTension yeglasi
8. Uvavanyo lwesakhono
Gcwalisa imveliso ngamanzi, uze uthele amanzi kwindebe yokulinganisa kwaye ufunde ixabiso. Ukuphambuka kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kokunyamezela +/- 3%.
9. Uvavanyo loZinzo lweSlope
Beka umthamo olinganayo wamanzi kwimveliso yeglasi kwaye uyibeke kwi-slope kunye ne-inclination ye-10 degrees. Imveliso kufuneka ibekwe kwi-slope ngaphandle kwe-slippage.
Beka imveliso yeglasi kwindawo ethe tyaba ethe tyaba ukujonga ukuba izinzile kwaye ayityekanga. Ukuba iyangcungcutheka, yimveliso engalunganga.
11. Uvavanyo lokuvuza kwamanzi
Iimveliso ezininzi zeglasi zisetyenziselwa ukuqulatha ulwelo kwaye ke ngoko zifuna uvavanyo lokuvuza kwamanzi.
Izixhobo zeglasi ezineringi zokutywina, ezinjengeebhotile zamanzi eglasi, iibhokisi zeglasi zesidlo sasemini, indlela yovavanyo: Galela umlinganiselo othile wamanzi kwisixhobo, utywine, kwaye ujike imizuzu emi-3 ukujonga ukuvuza kwamanzi.
Iimveliso zeglasi ngaphandle kokutywinwa kwendandatho: Gcwalisa umkhiqizo ngamanzi okanye ungeze umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi kumthamo woyilo, kwaye uyibeke kwiphepha elimhlophe imizuzu emi-5. Iphepha elimhlophe kufuneka lingabikho nawaphi na amanqaku amanzi emva kovavanyo.
Ibhakhowudi kwimveliso yeglasi okanye ibhokisi yombala wokupakisha kufuneka iprintwe ngokucacileyo kwaye iskenwe ngeskena sebhakhowudi, kwaye umphumo uyahambelana nemveliso.
13. Uvavanyo lwePakethi
Kuba iglasi ibuthathaka, ukupakishwa kweemveliso zeglasi ngokubanzi kufuna ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
a. Kufuneka kubekho iimpawu okanye iilebhile kwipakethe yeglasi, ebonisa igama lemveliso, umenzi, uphawu lwentengiso olubhalisiweyo, idilesi yefektri, umgangatho womgangatho, umbala, ubungakanani, ubungakanani, umhla wokuvelisa, inombolo eqhelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kokukhanya, ubuthathaka, ubungqina bemvula kunye nokufuma- iimpawu zobungqina okanye amagama;
b. Ukupakishwa kweglasi kufuneka kube lula ukulayishwa, ukukhulula kunye nokuthuthwa, kunye nokukhuselwa kunye namanyathelo okulwa ne-mildew kufuneka kuthathwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba iimveliso zeglasi zifakwe kwiibhokisi zokhuni.
Iziphene / iziphene zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo kuhlolo lweglasi:
Iziphene eziqhelekileyo zembonakalo yeemveliso zeglasi zezi: amaqamza, ukufakwa (ubumdaka), amabala (ubumdaka), i-indentations, imikrwelo, imiphetho ebukhali, iintanda zomphezulu, njl.njl. Oku kulandelayo yimigangatho yamva nje kunye neemfuno zokusilela kwamanqaku (kubandakanywa amaqamza, ukufakwa, amabala ):
Umgangatho wokuhlolwa komgangatho wembonakalo yeglasi eqhelekileyo
Imbonakalo eqhelekileyo yokuhlola iziphene/imifanekiso yesiphene:
Ibhabhula:
Ukubandakanywa (ubumdaka):
Amabala (ubumdaka):
Ukujongwa kumthungo:
Imikrwelo:
Iikona ezibukhali:
Ukuqhekeka komphezulu:
Ezi zingasentla ziindlela zokuhlola ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zeglasi. Ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yeemveliso zeglasi, iindlela ezithile zokuhlola kwindawo zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2022