I-Tableware yenye yeemveliso eziqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.Kungumncedisi olungileyo ukuba sinandiphe ukutya okumnandi yonke imihla.Ngoko zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngeetafile zetafile?Akunjalo kubahloli kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye abantu abathanda ukutya okumnandi, ikwalulwazi olusebenzayo.
itafile yobhedu
Itafile yobhedu ibandakanya iimbiza zobhedu, amacephe obhedu, iimbiza ezishushu zobhedu, njl.njl. Kumphezulu wetafile yobhedu, unokubona ngokufuthi umgubo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Abantu bayibiza ipatina.Yi-oxide yobhedu kwaye ayinayo ityhefu.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokucoca, kungcono ukususa i-tableware yobhedu ngaphambi kokulayisha ukutya.Umphezulu ugudiswa nge-sandpaper.
porcelain tableware
I-porcelain yaqatshelwa njengezinto ezingeyotyhefu ngaphambili, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho iingxelo zetyhefu ezibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwetafile ye-porcelain.Kuvela ukuba i-coating enhle (i-glaze) yezinye i-porcelain tableware iqulethe i-lead.Ukuba iqondo lokushisa xa udubula i-porcelain aliphezulu ngokwaneleyo okanye izithako ze-glaze azihambisani nemigangatho, i-tableware ingaba nelothe eninzi.Xa ukutya kudibana ne-tableware, ilothe inokuphuphuma.Umphezulu we-glaze udibanisa kukutya.Ngoko ke, ezo mveliso ze-ceramic ezinomgangatho ococekileyo kunye namabala, i-enamel engalinganiyo okanye i-cracks ayifanelekanga kwi-tableware.Ukongeza, i-porcelain adhesives ezininzi zinemigangatho ephezulu yelothe, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi i-porcelain elungisiweyo njenge-tableware.
Xa ukhetha i-porcelain tableware, sebenzisa umnwe wakho wesalathisi ukucofa kancinci i-porcelain.Ukuba yenza isandi esimnandi, esimnandi, oko kuthetha ukuba i-porcelain ithambile kwaye ikhutshiwe kakuhle.Ukuba yenza isandi esibi, kuthetha ukuba i-porcelain yonakaliswe okanye i-porcelain ayizange ikhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo.Umgangatho we-embryo usezantsi.
Itafile ye-enamel
Iimveliso ze-enamel zinamandla omatshini alungileyo, zomelele, aziqhawuki lula, kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwaye zinokumelana notshintsho olubanzi lobushushu.I-texture igudile, iqinile kwaye ayingcoliswa lula ngothuli, icocekile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.Ukungalungi kukuba emva kokubethwa ngamandla angaphandle, idla ngokuqhekeka kwaye iqhekeze.
Yintoni efakwe kuluhlu lwangaphandle lweemveliso ze-enamel ngokwenene luluhlu lwe-enamel, oluqulethe izinto ezifana ne-aluminium silicate.Ukuba yonakele, iya kudluliselwa ekutyeni.Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa i-enamel tableware, ubuso kufuneka bube bushelelezi kwaye bube flat, i-enamel kufuneka ifane, umbala kufuneka ube oqaqambileyo, kwaye akufanele kubekho isiseko esicacileyo okanye iimbumba.
I-bamboo tableware
Inzuzo enkulu ye-bamboo tableware kukuba kulula ukuyifumana kwaye ayinayo imiphumo eyityhefu yeekhemikhali.Kodwa ubuthathaka babo kukuba basengozini yokungcoliseka kunye nokungunda kunezinye
itafile.Ukuba awuyihoyi ingqalelo kwi-disinfection, inokubangela lula izifo ezosulelayo zamathumbu.
Iiplasitiki zokusika
Iimathiriyeli ekrwada yetafile zeplastiki ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene.Le yiplastiki engeyotyhefu evunyiweyo ngamasebe ezempilo kumazwe amaninzi.Iibhokisi zeswekile, iitreyi zeti, izitya zerayisi, iibhotile zamanzi abandayo, iibhotile zeentsana, njl.njl. kwimarike zonke zenziwe ngolu hlobo lweplastiki.
Nangona kunjalo, i-polyvinyl chloride (ene-molecular structure efana ne-polyethylene) iyimolekyuli eyingozi, kwaye uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-hemangioma esibindi lufunyenwe ludibene nabantu abahlala bevezwe kwi-polyvinyl chloride.Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa iimveliso zeplastiki, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto eziluhlaza.
Okuqhotyoshelwe apha yindlela yokuchonga yepolyvinyl chloride:
1.Nayiphi na imveliso yeplastiki evakala igudile xa iphathwa, iyatsha xa ibekwe emlilweni, kwaye inedangatye elityheli kunye nevumba leparafini xa litshiswa yi-polyethylene okanye i-polypropylene engeyotyhefu.
2.Nayiphi na iplastiki evakala incangathi xa iphathwa, iyanqanda umlilo, inedangatye eliluhlaza xa isitsha, kwaye inevumba elirhabaxa yipolyvinyl chloride kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa njengezikhongozeli zokutya.
3.Ungakhethi iitafile zeplastiki ezinemibala eqaqambileyo.Ngokovavanyo, iipateni zemibala yezinye izixhobo zeplastiki zikhupha izixa ezikhulu zentsimbi enzima njengelothe kunye necadmium.
Ngoko ke, zama ukukhetha i-tableware yeplastiki engenazo iipateni zokuhombisa kwaye ayinambala kwaye ayinavumba.
iitafile zentsimbi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-iron tableware ayinayo ityhefu.Nangona kunjalo, i-ironware ithanda ukugqwala, kwaye umhlwa unokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukucaphuka, ukuphelelwa ngumdla kunye nezinye izifo.
Ukongezelela, akucebisi ukusebenzisa izitya zentsimbi ukubamba ioli yokupheka, kuba ioli iya kuxutywa ngokulula kwaye idibanise xa igcinwe kwintsimbi ixesha elide.Ngelo xesha, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi izitya zentsimbi ukupheka ukutya kunye neziselo ezityebileyo kwi-tannins, ezifana nejusi, iimveliso zeswekile ezimdaka, iti, ikofu, njl.
I-aluminium cutlery
Itafile yeAluminiyam ayinayo ityhefu, ilula, ihlala ixesha elide, ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqokelela ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-aluminium emzimbeni womntu kunempembelelo yokukhawuleza ukuguga kwaye kunemiphumo ethile embi kwimemori yabantu.
I-aluminium tableware ayifanelekanga ukupheka ukutya okune-acidic kunye ne-alkaline, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukugcina ixesha elide lokutya kunye nokutya okunetyuwa.
iitafile zeglasi
Itafile yeglasi icocekile kwaye icocekile kwaye ayinazo izinto eziyityhefu ngokubanzi.Nangona kunjalo, iitafile zeglasi zibuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziba ngunda.Oku kungenxa yokuba iglasi idliwe ngamanzi ixesha elide kwaye iya kuvelisa izinto ezinobungozi kwimpilo yabantu.Kufuneka ihlanjwe rhoqo ngesicoci se-alkaline.
Ukusika intsimbi engenasici
Itafile yentsimbi yentsimbi intle, ilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, imelana nomhlwa kwaye ayigqwali, ngoko ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.
Insimbi engenasici yenziwe nge-iron-chromium alloy exutywe ne-nickel, i-molybdenum kunye nezinye isinyithi.Ezinye zezi zinyithi ziyingozi kumzimba womntu, ngoko xa uzisebenzisa, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungabambeli ityuwa, isosi yesoya, iviniga, njl. -ukudibana kwexesha, kubangela ukuba izinto ezinobungozi zinyibilike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-02-2024