Iingxowa zokuhamba zidla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela xa uphuma. Ukuba ibhegi iyaphuka ngelixa ungaphandle, akukho nokuba kufakwe endaweni yayo. Ke ngoko, imithwalo yokuhamba kufuneka ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye yomelele. Ngoko ke, zihlolwa njani iingxowa zokuhamba?
Umgangatho okhoyo welizwe lethu ofanelekileyo wemithwalo ye-QB / T 2155-2018 yenza iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zokwahlulwa kwemveliso, iimfuno, iindlela zovavanyo, imithetho yokuhlola, ukumakisha, ukupakishwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa kweesutikheyisi kunye neengxowa zokuhamba. Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zeesutikesi kunye neengxowa zokuhamba ezinomsebenzi wokuthwala iimpahla kwaye zixhotyiswe ngamavili kunye neetroli.
1. Iinkcukacha
1.1 Isutikesi
Iimpawu zemveliso kunye nokutenxa okuvumelekileyo kufuneka kuhambelane nemimiselo.
1.2 Ibhegi yokuhamba
Kwiingxowa ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ezixhotyiswe ngamavili kunye neentonga zokutsala, iinkcukacha zemveliso kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo yoyilo, kunye nokuphambuka okuvumelekileyo kwe-± 5mm.
2. Ibhokisi (ibhegi) yezitshixo, amavili, izibambo, iintonga zokutsala, izixhobo zehardware, kunye neziphu zithobela imigaqo efanelekileyo.
Phantsi kokukhanya kwendalo, sebenzisa iimvakalelo zakho kunye neteyiphu yokulinganisa ukujonga. Ixabiso lokugqiba iteyiphu yokulinganisa yi-1mm. Ibhokisi yokuvula isithuba esidibeneyo silinganiswa ngegeyiji yokuziva.
3.1 Ibhokisi (umzimba wepakethe)
Umzimba uchanekile kwaye amazinyo athe tye; ithe tye, izinzile, ingenampambano okanye igoso.
3.2 Ii-noodle zebhokisi (iinoodles zesonka)
3.2.1 Iimeko ezithambileyo kunye neengxowa zokuhamba
Izinto ezingaphezulu zinombala ohambelanayo kunye nokukhanya, kwaye akukho mibimbi ecacileyo okanye izaphetha kwindawo ye-suture. Umphezulu jikelele ucocekile kwaye awunamabala. Izinto ezingaphezulu zesikhumba kunye nesikhumba ezihlaziyiweyo azikho umonakalo ocacileyo, ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka; imathiriyeli engaphezulu yesikhumba eyenziweyo/yenziweyo ayinazo amaqhuma okanye amanqaku acacileyo; iindawo eziphambili zemathiriyeli engaphezulu yelaphu ayinayo i-warp eyaphukileyo, i-weft eyaphukileyo okanye intambo ephosiweyo. , ukuqhekeka kunye nezinye iziphene, kuphela iiphene ezi-2 ezincinci ezivunyelwe kwiindawo ezincinci.
3.2.2 Ityala elinzima
Umphezulu webhokisi awunaziphene ezifana nokungalingani, iintanda, ukuguqulwa, ukutshisa, ukukrwela, njl njl. Icocekile iyonke kwaye ayinamabala.
3.3 Umlomo webhokisi
Ukulungelelaniswa kuqinile, ikhefu phakathi kwezantsi kwebhokisi kunye nekhava alikho ngaphezu kwe-2mm, ikhefu phakathi kwebhokisi lokugubungela kunye nekhava alikho ngaphezu kwe-3mm, umlomo webhokisi kunye nebhokisi eliphezulu lihlanganiswe ngokuqinileyo kunye nesikwere. I-Smashes, i-scratches, kunye ne-burrs ayivumelekanga ekuvuleni kwe-aluminium yebhokisi, kwaye umaleko okhuselayo kumphezulu wesinyithi kufuneka uhambelane nombala.
3.4 Ebhokisini (engxoweni)
Ukuthungwa kunye nokuncamatheliswa kuqinile, ilaphu licocekile kwaye licocekile, kwaye i-lining ayinaziphene ezifana nomphezulu oqhekekileyo, i-warp eyaphukileyo, i-weft eyaphukileyo, intambo yokutsiba, iingceba eziqhekezayo, i-edges ekhululekile kunye nezinye iziphene.
3.5 Imithungo
Ubude bomthungo buchanekile kwaye buthe tye, kwaye imisonto ephezulu nangaphantsi iyahambelana. Akukho zithungo ezingenanto, izititshi ezingekhoyo, izititshi ezitsibayo, okanye iintambo ezaphukileyo kwiindawo eziphambili; iindawo ezimbini ezincinci zivumelekile, kwaye indawo nganye mayingadluli imithungo emi-2.
3.6IZiphu
I-sutures iqondile, imida ihambelana, kwaye impazamo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-2mm; ukutsala kumtyibilizi, akukho lungelelwaniso okanye amazinyo angekhoyo.
3.7 Izincedisi (iziphatho, izixhasi, izitshixo, iihuku, imisesane, iinzipho, iindawo zokuhombisa, njl.njl.)
Umphezulu ugudile kwaye awunaburr. Amalungu entsimbi atyatyekwe ngokulinganayo, akukho nto ilahlekileyo, akukho mhlwa, akukho madyunguza, ukuxobuka, kwaye akukho mikrwelo. Emva kokuba iindawo ezitshiswe nge-spray zitshiswe, ukugquma komhlaba kuya kufana nombala kwaye ngaphandle kokuvuza kwe-spray, ukuvuza, ukushwabana okanye ukuxubha.
1. Ukumelana nokukhathala kwintonga yokubopha
Hlola ngokwe-QB/T 2919 kwaye utsale kunye amaxesha angama-3000. Emva kovavanyo, kwakungekho deformation, jamming, okanye ukukhulula intonga tie.
Xa uvavanya i-suitcase ene-double-tie, zonke iintambo zokubopha kufuneka zitsalwe ngaphandle kwaye umthwalo we-5kg kufuneka ufakwe kwi-joint yokwandisa ukudibanisa i-tie-rods kwibhokisi. Emva kovavanyo, ivili eliqhubayo lijikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo, ngaphandle kwe-jamming okanye i-deformation; isakhelo sevili kunye ne-axle ayinayo i-deformation okanye ukuqhekeka; ivili lokubaleka alikho ngaphezu kwe-2mm; intonga yokubopha idonsa kakuhle, ngaphandle kwe-deformation, i-looseness, okanye i-jamming, kunye nentonga yokubopha kunye nebhanti yokutsalwa kwecala Akukho kuqhekeka okanye ukukhululeka kwindawo edibeneyo phakathi kwe-mop yecala kunye nebhokisi; ibhokisi (ibhegi) yokutshixa ivulwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
3. Ukusebenza kwempembelelo ye-Oscillation
Beka izinto ezithwala umthwalo ngokulinganayo kwibhokisi (isikhwama), kwaye uvavanye izibambo, ukutsala iintonga, kunye neentambo ngokulandelelana ngokwemigaqo. Inani leempembelelo ze-oscillation zezi:
——Iziphatho: izihlandlo ezingama-400 kwiisutikheyisi ezithambileyo, izihlandlo ezingama-300 kwizingxobo ezinzima, izihlandlo ezingama-300 kwiziphatho ezisecaleni; Amaxesha angama-250 kwiingxowa zokuhamba.
- Tsala intonga: xa ubungakanani besutikheyisi ≤610mm, tsala intonga ngamaxesha angama-500; xa ubukhulu besutikheyisi bu>610mm, tsala intonga izihlandlo ezingama-300; xa ingxowa yokuhamba idonsa intonga ngamaxesha angama-300
Inqanaba lesibini. Xa uvavanya intonga yokutsala, sebenzisa ikomityi yokufunxa ukuya phezulu nasezantsi ngesantya esingaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuyikhulula.
——Isilingi: amaxesha angama-250 ngomtya omnye, amaxesha angama-400 kwimitya ephindwe kabini. Xa uvavanya umtya, umtya kufuneka ulungelelaniswe nobude bayo obuninzi.
Emva kovavanyo, ibhokisi (umzimba wepakethe) ayinayo i-deformation okanye i-crack; amacandelo akukho deformation, ukwaphuka, umonakalo, okanye uqhawulo; ukulungiswa kunye nokudibanisa akukhululekile; Iintsimbi zokubopha zitsalwa ndawonye ngokutyibilikayo, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, ukukhululeka, okanye ukuxinana. , angahlukananga; akukho ukuqhekeka okanye ukukhululeka kwindibaniselwano phakathi kwentonga yokubopha kunye nebhokisi (umzimba wepakethe); ibhokisi (iphakheji) itshixa ivulwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye i-password lock ayinayo i-jamming, inombolo yokutsiba, ukukrazula, amanani alahlekileyo kunye namagama ayimfihlo angaphandle kolawulo.
Lungisa ukuphakama kweqonga lokukhulula ukuya kwindawo apho i-bottom ye-specimen i-900mm kude nendiza yempembelelo.
——Isuticase: yehlisa kube kanye nganye isiphatho kunye neziphatho ezisecaleni zijonge phezulu;
——Ibhegi yokuhamba: Lahla umphezulu oxhotyiswe ngentonga yokutsala kunye nevili lokubaleka kube kanye (ngokuthe tye nakanye ngokuthe nkqo).
Emva kovavanyo, umzimba webhokisi, umlomo webhokisi, kunye nesakhelo se-lining asiyi kuqhekeka, kwaye amazinyo avunyelwe; iivili ezibalekayo, iiasi, nezibiyeli aziyi kwaphuka; i-gap phakathi kwezantsi kwebhokisi ehambelanayo kunye nekhava ayiyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-2mm, kwaye ikhefu phakathi kwebhokisi lebhokisi lebhokisi aliyi kuba likhulu kune-3mm; ivili elibalekayo liya kujikeleza i-Flexible, akukho kukhulula; iziqhoboshi, iziqhagamshelo, kunye nezitshixo azonakalanga, azikhululeki, okanye zonakaliswe; ibhokisi (iphakheji) izitshixo zinokuvulwa ngokulula; akukho zintanda kwibhokisi (iphakheji) ngaphezulu.
5. Ukumelana noxinzelelo oluqinileyo lwebhokisi elukhuni
Yandlala ibhokisi elukhuni engenanto, kunye nendawo yovavanyo kumphezulu webhokisi umgama we-20mm ukusuka kumacala amane omgangatho webhokisi. Beka izinto ezithwala umthwalo ngokulinganayo kumthwalo ochaziweyo (ukuze yonke indawo yebhokisi igxininiswe ngokulinganayo). Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo webhokisi enzima kunye neenkcukacha ze-535mm ~ 660mm (40±0.5) kg, ibhokisi enzima ye-685mm ~ 835mm inokuthwala umthwalo we-(60±0.5) kg, kwaye igxininiswe ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ze-4. Emva kovavanyo, umzimba webhokisi kunye nomlomo awuzange uguqule okanye uqhekeke, igobolondo yebhokisi ayizange idibanise, kwaye ivule kwaye ivalwe ngokuqhelekileyo.
6. Ukuchasana kwempembelelo yezinto ezintle zebhokisi ezinzima ezivela kwiibhola eziwayo
Sebenzisa (4000±10)g ubunzima bentsimbi. Kwakungekho kuqhekeka kwindawo yebhokisi emva kovavanyo.
7. Ukusebenza kwempembelelo ye-roller
I-roller yensimbi akufanele ixhotywe nge-cone. Emva kokuba isampuli ifakwe kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezulu kweyure eli-1, ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-roller kwaye ijikelezwe ngamaxesha angama-20 (ayisebenzi kwiibhokisi ezinzima zetsimbi). Emva kovavanyo, ibhokisi, umlomo webhokisi, kunye ne-lining ayiqhekeki, kwaye amazinyo avunyelwe, kwaye ifilimu echasene ne-scratch ebusweni bebhokisi ivunyelwe ukuba yonakaliswe; aziqhawuki iivili, neeasi, nezibiyeli; amavili asebenzayo ajikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokukhulula; iintonga zokutsala zitsalwa kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kokukhululeka. IJamming iziqhoboshi, iziqhagamshelo, kunye nezitshixo azikhululeki; ibhokisi (iphakheji) izitshixo zinokuvulwa ngokulula; Ubude bekhefu elinye lamazinyo ebhokisi ethambileyo kunye nemicu abuyi kuba nkulu kune-25mm.
8. Ukuqina kwebhokisi (ibhegi) yokutshixa
Emva kokuhlolwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yeSiqendu 2, 3, 4, kunye ne-7 ngasentla, ukuqina kokutshixa imithwalo yemveliso kuya kuhlolwa ngesandla. Ukuvula nokuvalwa kuya kubalwa njengexesha elinye.
——Isitshixo sokutshixa ipasiwedi: Seta igama lokugqitha ngokucofa ivili lokugqitha ngesandla, kwaye usebenzise igama eliyimfihlo lokuvula nokuvala igama lokutshixa. Dibanisa amanani ngokuthanda kwakho, kwaye uvavanye kwaye uvale amaxesha angama-100 ngokulandelelanayo.
——Isitshixo sesitshixo: Bamba isitshixo ngesandla sakho usifake kwindawo yesitshixo yesitshixo kwisilinda sokutshixa ukuvula nokuvala isitshixo.
——Izitshixo ezinekhowudi zombane: sebenzisa izitshixo ze-elektroniki ukuvula nokuvala izitshixo.
——Isitshixo sokudityaniswa koomatshini siyavulwa kwaye sivavanywe ngazo naziphi na iiseti ezili-10 ezahlukeneyo zeekhowudi ezigrunjiweyo; isitshixo sesitshixo kunye nesitshixo esinekhowudi ye-elektroniki siyavulwa kwaye sivavanywe amaxesha ali-10 ngeqhosha elingangqalenga.
Ibhokisi (ibhegi) yokutshixa inokuvulwa kwaye ivalwe ngokuqhelekileyo, kungabikho nto ingaqhelekanga.
9. Ibhokisi aluminiyam umlomo ubulukhuni
Hayi ngaphantsi kwe-40HWB.
10. Amandla e-Suture
Sika isampuli yelaphu elithungelweyo ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yendawo yokuthunga ephambili yebhokisi elithambileyo okanye ibhegi yokuhamba. Indawo esebenzayo yi (100±2) mm × (30±1) mm [ubude bomgca wokuthunga (100±2) mm, umgca we-suture Ububanzi belaphu kumacala omabini bu (30±1) mm], izibambiso eziphezulu nezisezantsi. babe nobubanzi bokubamba obuyi (50±1) mm, kunye nesithuba (20±1) mm. Ivavanywe ngomatshini wokuxinana, isantya solula (100±10) mm/min. Kuze kube yilapho intambo okanye ilaphu liphukile, ixabiso eliphezulu elibonakaliswe ngumatshini we-tensile ngamandla okuthunga. Ukuba ixabiso eliboniswe ngumatshini we-tensile lidlula ixabiso elichaziweyo lamandla okuthunga kwaye isampuli ayiphuli, uvavanyo lunokupheliswa.
Qaphela: Xa ulungisa isampuli, zama ukugcina umbindi wesalathiso somgca we-suture wesampulu embindini we-clamp edges ephezulu nasezantsi.
Amandla okuthunga phakathi kwezinto ezingaphezulu kweebhokisi ezithambileyo kunye neengxowa zokuhamba aziyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-240N kwindawo esebenzayo ye-100mm×30mm.
11. Ukukhawuleza kombala ukuhlikihla amalaphu ebhegi yokuhamba
11.1 Ngesikhumba esinobungqingqwa bokugquma komhlaba obungaphantsi okanye obulingana ne-20 μm, ukuhlikihla okomileyo ≥ 3 kunye nokukhuhla okumanzi ≥ 2/3.
11.2 Isikhumba se-Suede, i-rub eyomileyo ≥ 3, i-rub emanzi ≥ 2.
11.2 Ngolusu olunobungqingqwa bokugquma komhlaba obungaphezulu kwe-20 μm, ukuhlikihla okomileyo ≥ 3/4 kunye nokuhlikihla okumanzi ≥ 3.
11.3 Isikhumba sokwenziwa / i-synthetic, isikhumba esihlaziyiweyo, i-rub eyomileyo ≥ 3/4, i-rub emanzi ≥ 3.
11.4 Iindwangu, izixhobo ze-microfiber ezingafakwanga, i-denim: i-dry wipe ≥ 3, ukusula okumanzi akuhlolisiswa; abanye: sula sula ≥ 3/4, sula emanzi ≥ 2/3.
12. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Corrosion yezixhobo ze-hardware
Ngokwemigaqo (ngaphandle kweentambo zokubopha, iirivets, kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi), intloko ye-zipper ibona kuphela ithebhu yokutsala, kwaye ixesha lokuvavanya iiyure ze-16. Inani leendawo zomhlwa aliyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-3, kwaye indawo yendawo yokurhaxwa enye ayiyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-1mm2.
Qaphela: i-Metal hard case kunye neengxowa zokuhamba azihlolwanga kule nto.
b Ayizifanelanga izixhobo zesimbo esikhethekileyo.
c Iindidi zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo ezinobukhulu obungaphantsi okanye obulingana ne-20 μm ziquka ufele oludaywe ngamanzi, i-aniline, i-semi-aniline, njl njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-08-2023