Ukususela ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka, imeko yaseRashiya naseUkraine iye yathabath’ unyawo, nto leyo ebangela inkxalabo ehlabathini lonke. Iindaba zamva nje zibonisa ukuba intlanganiso yesibini phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine yabanjwa ngorhatya lwe-2 kaMatshi, ixesha lasekuhlaleni, kwaye imeko yangoku ayikacaci. Ilizwe lam likwalelona lizwe lithengisa ngaphandle impahla elilukiweyo kunye neemveliso zempahla ezivela eRashiya naseUkraine. Ukuba imeko eRashiya nase-Ukraine iyancipha ngakumbi, iya kwandisa impembelelo kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye neyorhwebo yamashishini elizwe lam athumela impahla ngaphandle kunye neRashiya, i-Ukraine kunye nehlabathi. Kulo mba, umhleli uqokelele izilumkiso zeenkampani ze-inshurensi ezifanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso malunga neengozi ezinokuthi zibangelwe yingxabano yaseRashiya-ye-Ukrainian:
01Nika ingqalelo kumngcipheko wokungazinzi kwemarike yezemali
Njengezohlwayo zakutsha ezichasene neRashiya, amazwe aseNtshona akhokelwa yi-United States kunye ne-European Union yakhupha ingxelo edibeneyo echaza ukuba iibhanki ezinkulu zaseRashiya ezininzi, kuquka i-Sber Bank kunye ne-VTB Bank, zanqatshelwe ukusebenzisa i-Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) inkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izohlwayo, ukuba zibekiwe, ziya kuluphelisa urhwebo lwaseRashiya kunye nokuhamba kwemali kunye nehlabathi okwethutyana. Ukoyikeka okugqithisileyo kunye nokuchasa umngcipheko ukusasazeka, ukuphuma kwemali eyinkunzi evela kwiimarike ezikhulayo kunye noxinzelelo lokuhla kwezinga lotshintshiselwano. I-Central Bank yaseRashiya ibhengeze ngomhla we-28 ukuba iya kuphakamisa inzala ye-benchmark kwi-20%. Uthotho lokuguquguquka kweemalike zemali luyakuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuvuma kwabarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokukwazi ukuhlawula.
02Gxininisa kumngcipheko wolungiselelo lokunqunyanyiswa kwenqanawa
Imfazwe sele ichaphazele iinkonzo zolwandle kwaye yandisa uxinzelelo kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe. Okwangoku iUkraine kunye noLwandle oluMnyama lwaseRashiya kunye namanzi aseAzov afakwe kwindawo enobungozi obukhulu. Amazibuko kula manzi ziindawo eziphambili zokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye xa kuthe kwakho ibhloko, ziya kuvalelwa. impembelelo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo. Ngaphantsi kwe-L / C transaction, kunokubakho into yokuba amaxwebhu akakwazi ukuthunyelwa ebhankini kwaye akakwazi ukuxoxisana. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-bill of lading phantsi kwendlela yokuhlawula i-non-certificate kuya kukhokelela ngakumbi ekukhatyweni kwempahla ephuma kuyo, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukubuyisela okanye ukuthengisa iimpahla emva kokungena kwizithethe, kunye nomngcipheko womthengi oshiya iimpahla. iya kwanda.
03 Nika ingqalelo kumngcipheko wokunyuka kweendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada
Ekujongeni ukuwohloka okucacileyo kwemeko eRashiya nase-Ukraine kunye nokwandiswa kunye nokunyuka kwezigwebo ezichasene neRashiya ngamazwe aseNtshona, imarike yehlabathi yasabela ngobundlobongela, ukuchaswa komngcipheko kwabonakala, kunye namaxabiso egolide, ioli, igesi yendalo, kunye neemveliso zezolimo zenyuka. Ukunikezelwa kwesabelo saseRashiya sesinyithi esingeyontsimbi njenge-aluminiyam kunye ne-nickel, xa i-aluminiyam yaseRashiya kunye neenkampani ze-nickel zivunyiwe, umngcipheko we-aluminiyam yehlabathi kunye nonikezelo lwe-nickel luya kunyuka. Kwangaxeshanye, phakathi kwezinto ezingaphezu kwe-130 eziphambili zeekhemikhali ezisisiseko, i-32% yeentlobo zelizwe lam azinanto, kwaye i-52% yeentlobo zisathunyelwa ngaphandle. Ezinje ngeekhemikhali ze-elektroniki ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, i-polyolefin ephezulu, ii-hydrocarbons ezinevumba elimnandi, ii-chemical fibers, njl. Ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezingama-30 zeemveliso zemichiza kwilizwe lam zithengwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ezinye zazo zixhomekeke kakhulu, njengemveliso yemonopoly ephezulu efana ne-adiponitrile, i-hexamethylene diamine, i-titanium dioxide ephezulu, kunye ne-silicone. Ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, intsingiselo yamaxabiso ezi mveliso iye yanyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokunyuka okuphezulu kwe-8,200 yuan/toni, ukonyuka okuphantse kube ngama-30%. Kwishishini lelaphu, impembelelo engathanga ngqo yokunyuka kweendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendleko zolungiselelo eziziswa yingxabano yaseRussia-Ukrainian ifanelwe ingqwalasela.
04 Iingcebiso malunga nokujongana nemingcipheko
1. Nika ingqalelo kakhulu utshintsho kwimeko kwaye umise uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha eUkraine.
Ukuchatshazelwa yingxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, kunokukhokelela kuluhlu lweengozi zentengiso ezikhulayo, ezifana nomngcipheko wokukhatywa kwempahla, ukuhlawulwa kwamatyala omthengi kunye nokungabinamali komthengi. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba imeko yase-Ukraine ayikacaci kwixesha elifutshane, kucetyiswa ukuba iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle ziyeke uphuhliso olutsha lwezoshishino e-Ukraine kwaye zihlawule ingqalelo ekulandeleni imeko e-Ukraine.
2. Lungisa ngokupheleleyo imiyalelo esesandleni kunye nenkqubela phambili yokwenziwa kweprojekthi yabathengi baseRashiya nabaseUkraine.
Kucetyiswa ukuba abathumeli ngaphandle balungise ngokupheleleyo imiyalelo esesandleni kunye nenkqubela phambili yokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi yabathengi baseRussia nabaseUkraine, banikele ingqalelo kwimeko yomngcipheko wamaqabane ngexesha lokwenyani, bagcine unxibelelwano olwaneleyo, kwaye baphumeze kwangexesha imiqathango yekhontrakthi efana nexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla. kwempahla, indawo yokunikezelwa, imali kunye nendlela yokuhlawula, i-force majeure, njl. Lungisa kwaye wenze umsebenzi omhle ekuthinteleni umngcipheko.
3. Ukuvavanya kwangaphambili ukucwangciswa kwezinto ezithengwayo
Ukuthathela ingqalelo amathuba aphezulu okunyuka kwemeko eRashiya naseUkraine, enokukhokelela ekuguquguqukeni kwexabiso kwezinye iimarike zempahla ekrwada, kucetyiswa ukuba iinkampani zivavanye inqanaba leempembelelo, zilungiselele ukuguquguquka kwexabiso kwangaphambili, kwaye zisebenzise imathiriyeli ekrwada kwangaphambili. .
4. Faka isicelo sokuhlaliswa kwe-RMB enqumla imida
Ngenxa yemeko yangoku yezohlwayo ezichasene neRashiya kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthengiselana kwexesha elizayo kunye nabathengi baseRashiya kuya kuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengisi bangaphandle bamkele i-RMB enqamlezileyo kwishishini laseRussia.
5. Nika ingqalelo kwingqokelela yentlawulo
Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini athumela ngaphandle anike ingqwalasela enkulu kwinkqubela phambili yemeko, enze umsebenzi omhle ekuqokeleleni intlawulo yeempahla, kwaye kwangaxeshanye asebenzise i-inshurensi yetyala lokuthumela ngaphandle njengesixhobo sezemali esisekwe kumgaqo-nkqubo ukuphepha imingcipheko yezopolitiko neyorhwebo. kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwerisithi zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2022