Luluphi uphicotho lophicotho-zincwadi lwefektri yorhwebo lwangaphandle? Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iiprojekthi zophicotho lwasefektri iimveliso zakho ezizilungeleyo?

 2 Kutheni le nto iinkampani kufuneka zenze uphicotho lwefektri?

Esinye sezona zizathu zisebenzayo kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophicotho-zincwadi lwefektri yomthengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzi-mveliso unokufumana iiodolo ngempumelelo. Eminye imizi-mveliso ide ithabathe inyathelo lokuqala lokwamkela uphicotho-zincwadi ukuze yandise iiodolo ezingakumbi zaphesheya, nokuba abathengi abaziceli.

1)Uphicotho lwefektri yoxanduva loluntu

zalisekisa isicelo somthengi

Ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zabathengi, hlanganisa intsebenziswano yabathengi, kunye nokwandisa iimarike ezintsha.

Inkqubo yolawulo esebenzayo

Ukuphucula inqanaba lolawulo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo, ukwandisa imveliso kwaye ngokwenjenjalo kwandiswe inzuzo.

Uxanduva lweNtlalo

Ukulungelelanisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamashishini kunye nabasebenzi, ukuphucula okusingqongileyo, ukuzalisekisa uxanduva, kunye nokwakha inkoliseko yoluntu.

Yakha isidima sohlobo

Yakha intembeko kumazwe ngamazwe, uphucule imbonakalo yebrendi kwaye uvelise imvakalelo eyakhayo yabathengi kwiimveliso zayo.

Nciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini onokubakho, njengokulimala okunxulumene nomsebenzi okanye ukufa, iinkqubo zomthetho, ii-odolo ezilahlekileyo, njl.

Nciphisa iindleko

Isatifikethi esinye sibonelela abathengi abahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa uphicotho oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nokugcina iindleko zophicotho lwefektri.

2) Uphicotho olusemgangathweni

umgangatho oqinisekisiweyo

Qinisekisa ukuba inkampani inamandla okuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ukuphucula ulawulo

Ukuphucula amanqanaba olawulo lomgangatho weshishini ukwandisa intengiso kunye nokwandisa inzuzo.

ukwakha isidima

Ukuphucula intembeko yenkampani kunye nokhuphiswano kuluncedo kuphuhliso lweemarike zamazwe ngamazwe.

3) Uphicotho lwefektri yokulwa nobunqolobi

Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwempahla

Ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokufanelekileyo

Ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla

* Uphicotho-zincwadi oluchasene nabanqolobi lwaqala ukuvela emva kwesiganeko sango-9/11 eUnited States. Bacelwa ikakhulu ngabathengi baseMelika ukuba baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwezothutho, ukhuseleko lolwazi kunye nobume bempahla yekhonkco lokubonelela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa ukungena kwabanqolobi kwaye kuxhamle ukubiwa kwempahla kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumeneyo kunye nokubuyisela ilahleko yezoqoqosho.

Ngapha koko, uphicotho lwefektri alukho nje malunga nokulandela isiphumo "esiphumeleleyo". Eyona njongo iphambili kukwenza ukuba amashishini akwazi ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo ngoncedo lophicotho lwefektri. Ukhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yemveliso zizitshixo kumashishini ukufumana inzuzo yexesha elide.

3 Intshayelelo kwiiprojekthi zophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri

1)Uphicotho lwefektri yoxanduva loluntu

Uphicotho lwefektri ye-BSCI

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Uluntu lwamashishini lukhuthazwa ukuba luthobelane nophicotho-zincwadi loxanduva lwentlalo lwababoneleli behlabathi lwamalungu alo oluqhutywa ngumbutho woxanduva loluntu iBSCI (Inyathelo lokuThobela iBusiness Social Compliance).

Ubungakanani besicelo

Onke amashishini

Inkxaso abathengi

Abathengi baseYurophu, ikakhulu eJamani

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Ingxelo yophicotho lwefektri ye-BSCI sisiphumo sokugqibela ngaphandle kwesatifikethi okanye ileyibhile. Amanqanaba ophicotho lwefektri ye-BSCI ahlulwe abe: A, B, C, D, E, F kunye nokunyamezelana. Ingxelo ye-BSCI yezinga le-AB lisebenza iminyaka eyi-2, kwaye inqanaba le-CD ngunyaka we-1. Ukuba iziphumo zophicotho lwenqanaba le-E aziphumelelanga, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwakhona. Ukuba kukho ukunyamezela, ukunyamezela kuphelisa intsebenziswano.

Uphicotho lwemizi-mveliso ye-Sedex

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I-Sedex sisishunqulelo se-Supplier Ethical Data Exchange. Liqonga ledatha elisekwe kumgangatho we-ETI weBritish Ethics Alliance.

Ubungakanani besicelo

Onke amashishini

Inkxaso abathengi

abathengi baseYurophu, ikakhulu UK

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Njenge-BSIC, iziphumo zophicotho lwe-Sedex zithiwe thaca kwiingxelo. Uvandlakanyo lwe-Sedex lombuzo ngamnye lohlulwe lwaba ziziphumo ezibini: Landela kunye neDesika ephezulu. Amalungu ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zombuzo ngamnye, ngoko ke akukho ngqiqo ingqongqo "yokudlula" okanye "ukudlula", ngokuyintloko kuxhomekeke kwisigwebo somthengi.

SA8000 uphicotho lwefektri

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I-SA8000 (Umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe wokuphendula 8000) ngumgangatho wokuqala wehlabathi weenqobo ezisesikweni oqulunqwe yi-Social Accountability International SAI.

Ubungakanani besicelo

Onke amashishini

Inkxaso abathengi

Uninzi lwabathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Isiqinisekiso se-SA8000 sithatha unyaka om-1, kwaye isiqinisekiso sisebenza iminyaka emi-3 kwaye sijongwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Uphicotho lwefektri ye-EICC

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INdlela yokuziPhatha yoShishino lweKhompyutha (EICC) yasungulwa ngokudibeneyo ziinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-HP, iDell, kunye ne-IBM. I-Cisco, i-Intel, iMicrosoft, i-Sony kunye nabanye abavelisi abakhulu baye bajoyina.

Ubungakanani besicelo

it

Inqaku elikhethekileyo

Ngokuthandwa kwe-BSCI kunye ne-Sedex, i-EICC nayo yaqala ukucinga ngokudala umgangatho wolawulo loxanduva loluntu olufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiimfuno zemarike, ngoko ke yathiywa ngokusemthethweni i-RBA (i-Responsible Business Alliance) kwi-2017, kwaye ububanzi besicelo sayo ayisenamda. kwizinto zombane. ishishini.

Inkxaso abathengi

Iinkampani kwishishini lombane, kunye neenkampani apho amacandelo e-elektroniki abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweemveliso zabo, njengemoto, iithoyi, i-aerospace, itekhnoloji enxitywayo kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinxulumene nazo. Ezi nkampani zonke zabelana ngamakhonkco obonelelo afanayo kunye neenjongo ekwabelwana ngazo kwiindlela ezisesikweni zoshishino.

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Ukujonga kwiziphumo zokugqibela zophononongo, i-EICC ineziphumo ezintathu: eluhlaza (amanqaku angama-180 nangaphezulu), etyheli (amanqaku angama-160-180) kunye nobomvu (amanqaku angama-160 nangaphantsi), kunye neplatinamu (amanqaku angama-200 kunye nazo zonke iingxaki ziye zafunyanwa. yalungiswa), igolide ( Iindidi ezintathu zezatifikethi: amanqaku ali-180 nangaphezulu kwaye iPI nemiba eMikhulu iye yalungiswa) kunye neSilivere (amanqaku ali-160 nangaphezulu kwaye iPI iye yalungiswa).

WRAP uphicotho lwefektri

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I-WRAP yindibaniselwano yoonobumba bokuqala bamagama amane. Umbhalo wokuqala uthi WORLDWIDE REPONSIBLE ACCREDITED PRODUCTION. Inguqulelo yesiTshayina ithetha "ukwenziwa kwempahla yehlabathi enoxanduva".

Ubungakanani besicelo

Ishishini lempahla

Inkxaso abathengi

Uninzi lweempahla zaseMelika kunye nabathengi

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Izatifikethi zezatifikethi ze-WRAP zohlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu: iplatinam, igolide nesilivere, kunye namaxesha okuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi seminyaka emi-2, unyaka o-1 kunye neenyanga ezi-6 ngokulandelelanayo.

Uphicotho lwefektri ye-ICTI

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IKhowudi ye-ICTI ngumgangatho woshishino ekufuneka ishishini lehlabathi lokwenziwa kwezinto zokudlala liwuthobele liqulunqwe yi-ICTI (iBhunga laMazwe ngaMazwe lamaShishini ezinto zokudlala).

Ubungakanani besicelo

Ishishini lezinto zokudlala

Inkxaso abathengi

Imibutho yokurhweba ngamathoyi kumazwe nakwimimandla kwihlabathi liphela: iTshayina, iHong Kong, iChina, iTaipei, iOstreliya, iUnited States, iCanada, iBrazil, iMexico, iUnited Kingdom, iJamani, iFrance, iDenmark, iSweden, iItali, iHungary, iSpain, eJapan, eRashiya, njl.

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Inqanaba lesatifikethi samva nje se-ICTI litshintshiwe ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala le-ABC ukuya kwi-five-star rating system.

Uphicotho lwefektri yaseWalmart

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Imigangatho yophicotho lwefektri yeWalmart ifuna ukuba ababoneleli beWalmart bathobele yonke imithetho yasekhaya neyesizwe kunye nemimiselo kwimimandla apho basebenza khona, kunye nemisebenzi yoshishino.

Ubungakanani besicelo

Onke amashishini

Inqaku elikhethekileyo

Xa izibonelelo ezisemthethweni zingqubana nezenzo zeshishini, ababoneleli kufuneka bathobele izibonelelo ezisemthethweni zolawulo; xa izenzo zeshishini ziphezulu kunezibonelelo zomthetho kazwelonke, i-Walmart iya kunika kuqala kubaboneleli abahlangabezana nezenzo zeshishini.

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Iziphumo zophicotho zokugqibela zeWalmart zohlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba emibala emine: eluhlaza, tyheli, i-orenji, kunye nobomvu ngokusekelwe kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo zokuphulwa. Phakathi kwabo, ababoneleli abanamabanga aluhlaza, atyheli, kunye neorenji banokuthumela iiodolo kwaye bafumane iiodolo ezintsha; ababoneleli abaneziphumo ezibomvu baya kufumana isilumkiso sokuqala. Ukuba bafumana izilumkiso ezithathu ezilandelelanayo, ubudlelwane babo beshishini buyakupheliswa ngokusisigxina.

2) Uphicotho olusemgangathweni

ISO9000 uphicotho lwefektri

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Uphicotho-zincwadi lwe-ISO9000 lwasefektri lusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukukwazi kwenkampani ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zolawulo, ngenjongo yokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Ubungakanani besicelo

Onke amashishini

Inkxaso abathengi

abathengi behlabathi

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Amanqaku avunyiweyo esiqinisekiso se-ISO9000 kukubhaliswa kunye nokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi, esisebenza iminyaka emi-3.

Uphicotho lwefektri yokulwa nobunqolobi

C-Uphicotho lwefektri yeTPAT

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Uphicotho-zincwadi lwefektri ye-C-TPAT yinkqubo yokuzithandela eyaqalwa liSebe lase-US leSiko loKhuseleko lweLizwe kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder CBP emva kwesiganeko se-9/11. I-C-TPAT sisishunqulelo sesiNgesi se-Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, eyi-Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism.

Ubungakanani besicelo

Onke amashishini

Inkxaso abathengi

Uninzi ngabathengi baseMelika

Iziphumo zophicotho lwasefektri

Iziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi zinikwa amanqaku ngokusekelwe kwisistim yamanqaku (kwi-100). Amanqaku angama-67 okanye ngaphezulu athathwa njengokupasa, kwaye isatifikethi esinamanqaku angama-92 okanye ngaphezulu sisebenza iminyaka emi-2.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho 

Q

Ngoku ngakumbi nangakumbi iibrendi ezinkulu (ezifana neWal-Mart, Disney, Carrefour, njl.) ziqala ukwamkela uphicotho-zincwadi loxanduva lwamazwe ngamazwe ukongeza kwimigangatho yazo. Njengababoneleli babo okanye bafuna ukuba ngababoneleli babo, iifektri kufuneka zikhethe njani iiprojekthi ezifanelekileyo?

A

Okokuqala, iifektri kufuneka ziqwalasele imigangatho ehambelanayo okanye yehlabathi jikelele ngokusekelwe kumashishini azo. Okwesibini, jonga ukuba ixesha lokuphonononga lingafezekiswa. Ekugqibeleni, jonga iifizi zophicotho-zincwadi ukuze ubone ukuba unokukhathalela abanye abathengi kwaye usebenzise isatifikethi esinye ukujongana nabathengi abaninzi. Kakade ke, kungcono ukuqwalasela iindleko.