Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili okuhlolwa kwemveliso ye-elektroniki kwimizuzu emi-3?

Namhlanje, makhe sijonge amanqaku aphambili okuhlolwa kwemveliso ye-elektroniki ngovavanyo olubanzi?

 

Uhlolo lulonke lweemveliso zombane kukubajonga, umlinganiselo, kwayeuvavanyongokweemfuno zobugcisa zomatshini wonke, kwaye uthelekise iziphumo kunye neemfuno ezichaziweyo ukugqiba isiqinisekiso sezalathisi ezahlukeneyo zomatshini wonke.

 

Ukuhlelwa kokufunyanwa

 

(1)Ukuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo. Ibhekisa kuhlolo lwe-100% yazo zonke iimveliso nganye nganye. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, yenza isigwebo malunga nokuba imveliso nganye ehloliweyo ifanelekile na okanye hayi.

 

(2)Ukujonga indawo. Yinkqubo yokukhupha ezinye iisampuli kwi-batch yokuhlola ukuze zihlolwe, kwaye zisekelwe kwiziphumo zokuhlola, ukugqiba umgangatho womgangatho webhetshi yonke yeemveliso, ukuze wenze isigqibo sokuba ngaba imveliso ifanelekile.

 

Izinto zokuvavanya

 

(1)Ukusebenza. Ukusebenza kubhekiselele kwiimpawu zobugcisa imveliso enazo ukuhlangabezana nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kubandakanywa nokusebenza kwayo, iimpawu zomatshini, iimpawu zephysicochemical, iimfuno zenkangeleko, njl.

 

(2)Ukuthembeka. Ukuthembeka kubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwemveliso ukugqiba umsebenzi womsebenzi ngexesha elichaziweyo kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo, kubandakanywa umndilili wobomi bemveliso, izinga lokungaphumeleli, ukugcinwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, njl.

 

(3)Ukhuseleko. Ukhuseleko lubhekiselele kwinqanaba apho imveliso iqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa.

 

(4)Ukuguquguquka. Ukuguquguquka kubhekiselele kwisakhono semveliso ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zendalo ezingqongileyo, ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, ubumuncu, kunye nealkalinity.

 

(5)Uqoqosho. Uqoqosho lubhekiselele kwiindleko zemveliso kunye neendleko zokugcina umsebenzi oqhelekileyo.

 

(6)Ukuhamba ngexesha. Ukuhamba kwexesha kubhekiselele ekungeneni kwangethuba kweemveliso kwiimarike kunye nokubonelela ngexesha lenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zokulondoloza emva kokuthengisa.

 

Siza kujonga ubukhulu becala kuvavanyo lweesampulu zeemveliso ze-elektroniki, kubandakanya uvavanyo lobomi kunye novavanyo lokusingqongileyo. Uvavanyo lobomi luvavanyo oluvavanya ukuqheleka kobomi bemveliso kwaye linqanaba lokugqibela lovavanyo lwemveliso. Luvavanyo oluqhutywa ngokufanisa ubume bokwenene bokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwemveliso phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo kunye nokufaka isampuli ethile. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ixesha lokungaphumeleli kweesampulu liya kubhalwa kwaye lihlalutywe ngokwezibalo ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kweempawu zobuninzi beemveliso ezifana nokuthembeka, izinga lokungaphumeleli kunye nobomi obuphakathi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wemveliso yeemveliso zomatshini opheleleyo we-elektroniki, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuguga kombane kumatshini wonke emva kokuhlanganisana, ukulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokuhlolwa. Uvavanyo lokuguga kukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo yonke imveliso iiyure ezininzi phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo, kwaye emva koko uvavanye ukuba ukusebenza kwemveliso kusahlangabezana neemfuno. Ukuguga kunokuveza iziphene ezinokuthi zibekho kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso. Uvavanyo lokuguga lubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: 1. Ukumiselwa kweemeko zokuguga: ixesha, ubushushu 2. Ukuguga okuzinzileyo kunye nokuguga okuguquguqukayo (1) Ukuguga okuzinzileyo: Ukuba kuphela amandla avuliwe kwaye akukho signali ifakwe kwimveliso, le meko ebizwa ngokuba kukuguga okumileyo; (2) Ukuguga okunamandla: Xa imveliso yomatshini opheleleyo wombane iqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamandla kwaye iphinda ifake umqondiso wokusebenza kwimveliso, le meko ibizwa ngokuba kukuguga okuguquguqukayo.

 

Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo: Indlela yokuvavanya ukukwazi kwemveliso ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo, oluluvavanyo oluvavanyayo luze luhlalutye ifuthe lemo engqongileyo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa phantsi kweemeko zendalo ezifanisiweyo apho imveliso inokuhlangabezana nayo. Umxholo wovavanyo lokusingqongileyo ubandakanya iimvavanyo zoomatshini, iimvavanyo zemozulu, iimvavanyo zothutho, kunye neemvavanyo ezikhethekileyo.

 

1. Iimveliso ze-elektroniki ezineemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ziya kulawulwa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okungcangcazela, impembelelo, ukukhawuleza kwe-centrifugal, kunye namandla omatshini afana nokungqubana, ukugungqa, ukuthotyelwa kwe-static, kunye nokuqhuma ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa. Olu xinzelelo lomatshini lunokubangela utshintsho okanye umonakalo kwiiparamitha zombane zamalungu angaphakathi kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki. Izinto eziphambili zovavanyo lomatshini zezi zilandelayo:

(1) Uvavanyo lwe-Vibration: Uvavanyo lwe-Vibration lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuzinza kwemveliso phantsi kwe-vibration.

(2) Uvavanyo lwempembelelo: Uvavanyo lwempembelelo lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuguquguquka kweemveliso kwiimpembelelo zoomatshini ezingaphindi. Indlela yokulungisa isampuli kwitafile yokungcangcazela yombane kwaye uyisebenzise kwifrikhwensi ethile ukuchaphazela imveliso kaninzi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Emva kwempembelelo, khangela ukuba ngaba iimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa zisahlangabezana neemfuno kunye nokuba kukho umonakalo womatshini.

(3) Uvavanyo lokukhawulezisa lwe-Centrifugal: Uvavanyo lokukhawulezisa lwe-Centrifugal lusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukujonga ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo semveliso.

 

2. Uvavanyo lwemozulungumlinganiselo othatyathiweyo ukujonga uyilo, inkqubo, kunye nolwakhiwo lwemveliso ukunqanda okanye ukuthomalalisa impembelelo yeemeko zemozulu ezimbi kwizinto ezikrwada, iinxalenye, kunye neeparamitha zoomatshini ngokubanzi. Uvavanyo lwemozulu lunokuchonga iingxaki kunye nezizathu zeemveliso, ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweemveliso ze-elektroniki kwiindawo ezinzima. Iiprojekthi eziphambili zovavanyo lwemozulu zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: (1) Uvavanyo lobushushu obuphezulu: lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso kunye nokumisela ukulungelelaniswa kweemveliso ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa. (2) Uvavanyo lobushushu obuphantsi: lusetyenziselwa ukujonga impembelelo yendawo yobushushu obuphantsi kwiimveliso kunye nokumisela ukulungelelaniswa kweemveliso ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa phantsi kweemeko zokushisa eziphantsi. (3) Uvavanyo lokuhamba ngebhayisikile lobushushu: lusetyenziselwa ukujonga umthamo wokuthwala imveliso ukuxhathisa utshintsho olukhulu lobushushu ngexesha elifutshane, nokuba izinto ziyaqhekeka, unxibelelwano olungalunganga lwezihlanganisi, ukuwohloka kweparamitha zemveliso kunye nezinye. ukusilela kubangelwa kukwandiswa kweThermal. (4) Uvavanyo lokufuma: lusetyenziselwa ukujonga impembelelo yokufuma kunye nobushushu kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki, kunye nokumisela ukusebenza kovavanyo lweemveliso ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni phantsi kweemeko ezifumileyo nezishushu. (5) Uvavanyo lwendawo ephantsi yoxinzelelo: isetyenziselwa ukujonga impembelelo yendawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ekusebenzeni kwemveliso.

 

3. Imifuniselo yezothuthoziqhutywa ukuvavanya ukuguquguquka kweemveliso ukupakishwa, ukugcinwa, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zothutho. Uvavanyo lwezothutho lunokuqhutywa kwibhentshi yovavanyo elinganisa ukungcangcazela kwezothutho, kwaye umzobo ubonisa iibhentshi ezininzi zovavanyo lokungcangcazela. Iimvavanyo ezithe ngqo zokuqhuba nazo zinokuqhutywa.

 

4. Iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyokhangela ukukwazi kwemveliso ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza. Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lubandakanya uvavanyo lomsi, uvavanyo lothuli, uvavanyo lokumelana nokungunda, kunye novavanyo lwemitha.