Ukuhlolwa kweemveliso zokhuni, imigangatho yokuhlola ifenitshala yokhuni kunye neendlela

Iimveliso zokhuni zibhekisa kwiimveliso ezenziwe ngomthi njengezinto eziluhlaza, ezidityaniswe nezixhobo zehardware, zipeyintwe kwaye zincanyathiselwe. Iimveliso zokhuni zihlobene ngokusondeleyo kubomi bethu, ukusuka kwiisofa kwigumbi lokuhlala ukuya kwiibhedi kwigumbi, zincinci njengezinti esihlala sizisebenzisela ukutya. , umgangatho walo kunye nokhuseleko luchaphazelekayo, kwaye ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvavanywa kweemveliso zokhuni kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimveliso zamaplanga ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivela eTshayina, ezinje ngeewodrophu, izitulo, kunye neerakhi zezityalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, zikwadume kakhulu kwiimarike zaphesheya ezifana neqonga le-e-commerce laseAmazon. Ngoko njani ukuhlola iimveliso zokhuni? Yeyiphi imigangatho kunye neziphene eziqhelekileyo zokuhlolwa kweemveliso zokhuni?

Ukuhlolwa kweemveliso zokhuni kunye nefenitshala yomthi

1.Iindlela zokuhlola ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zokhuni
2.Imigangatho yokuhlolwa kwefenitshala kunye neemfuno
3.Imigangatho yokuhlola indibano yefenitshala yokhuni
4.Imigangatho yokuhlola izixhobo
5.Imigangatho yokuhlola ikhathoni

1. Indlela yokuhlola ngokubanzi yeemveliso zokhuni

1. Jonga isampuli ngokwesignesha yomthengi. Ukuba akukho sampuli, inokujongwa ngokwemifanekiso ecacileyo kunye nemiyalelo yemveliso enikezwe ngumthengi.

2. Ubungakanani bokuhlolwa: Ukuba umthengi akanalo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, ukuhlolwa kwesampuli kuya kwenziwa ngokwemigangatho ye-AQL.

3. Indawo yokuhlola: ukukhanya kokukhanya kwendawo kufuneka kube yi-600-1000LUX, kwaye umthombo wokukhanya kufuneka ube phezulu kunentloko yomhloli; akufuneki kubekho imbonakalo ejikeleze okusingqongileyo; umgama phakathi kweliso lomntu kunye nento eza kulinganiswa kufuneka igcinwe kwi-40cm, kwaye i-angle yento eza kulinganiswa kufuneka ibe yi-40cm. 45 ° (kumfanekiso).

Jonga okusingqongileyo

2. Imigangatho yokuhlola kunye neemfuno zefenitshala yomthi

1. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo

a. Umphezulu ongaphambili usicaba, ngaphandle kokungalingani, kwaye ngaphandle kweespikes. b. Amanye amacala athambileyo, umbala ufana, akukho mahluko wombala ngaphambili, akukho kungcola, ukuprintwa kwegwebu. c. Umahluko wemibala phakathi kweebhetshi zohlobo olufanayo lwemveliso awunako ukudlula kwi-5%, kwaye akukho ziganeko zigwenxa ezinje ngasezantsi, ukuxobuka, amaqamza, amaqhakuva, amaqhakuva, amaqhakuva e-orenji, imingxuma, amagwebu, ukungcola, njl njl. d. Akukho ziphene ezifana namaqhuma, imiphetho egqithisileyo kunye neekona, ubukhulu obufanayo, akukho deformation. e. Akuyi kubakho ngaphezu kwe-3 yeendawo ze-concave ze-3mm, kwaye aziyi kuqokelela ngaphakathi kwe-10cm2; akukho maqhuma avumelekileyo.

2. Ubungakanani bemveliso, ubukhulu, uvavanyo lobunzima

Ngokwengcaciso yemveliso okanye uvavanyo lwesampulu olubonelelwa ngumthengi, linganisa ubungakanani bemveliso enye, ubukhulu bemveliso, ubunzima bemveliso, ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphandle, ubunzima bebhokisi yangaphandle, ukuba umthengi akaboneleli ngeemfuno zonyamezelo oluneenkcukacha, +/-3% ukunyamezela kufuneka kusetyenziswe.

3. Uvavanyo lomthwalo ongatshintshiyo

Ifenitshala eninzi ifuna ukuvavanywa umthwalo omileyo phambi kokuthunyelwa, njengetafile, izitulo, izitulo ezihleliyo, iirakhi, njl.

Indlela yokuvavanya: Layisha ubunzima obuthile kwiindawo ezithwele umthwalo wemveliso evavanyiweyo, njengesitulo sesihlalo, i-backrest, i-armrest, njl. ayichaphazeli ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo.

4. Uvavanyo lokuzinza

Iinxalenye ezithwele imithwalo yefenitshala yomthi nazo kufuneka zivavanywe ukuzinza ngexesha lokuhlolwa, njengezihlalo zesitulo, ii-backrests, kunye ne-sofa backs.

Indlela yokuvavanya: Sebenzisa umgangatho othile wamandla ukutsala imveliso kwaye ujonge ukuba ilahliwe. (Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ubunzima bento esetyenzisiweyo, umgama wentambo kunye namandla ekhebula ahlukile.)

Isitulo Uzinzo Test

5. Vuthulula uvavanyo

Emva kokuba isampuli ihlanganiswe, ifakwe kwi-plate ethe tye, kwaye isiseko asivumelekanga ukuba sijike.

6. Uvavanyo lwevumba

Zonke iimveliso zesampulu aziyi kuba nevumba elibi okanye elinukayo.

7. Uvavanyo lweBarcode Scanning

Iileyibhile zemveliso kunye neelebhile zokupakisha zangaphandle zinokuskenwa ngeskena sebhakhowudi kwaye iziphumo zokuskena zichanekile.

8. Uvavanyo lokothuka

Umthwalo wobunzima obuthile kunye nobukhulu obuwela ngokukhululekileyo kwifenitshala ethwele umphezulu kwindawo ephakamileyo. Emva kovavanyo, isiseko asivumelekanga ukuba sibe neentanda okanye i-deformation, engayi kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa.

9. Uvavanyo lokufuma

Sebenzisa isivavanyi sokufuma esisemgangathweni ukujonga umthamo wokufuma kwiindawo zomthi.

Indlela yokuvavanya: Faka umvavanyi omanzi malunga ne-6mm ubunzulu kunye nemigca (ukuba sisixhobo esingaqhagamshelwanga, umvavanyi kufuneka abe kufutshane nomgangatho wovavanyo), kwaye ufunde umphumo.

Iimfuno zokufuma komthi: Xa ubumanzi bomthi buguquka kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olungalinganiyo lwenzeka ngaphakathi komthi, kwaye iziphene ezinkulu ezinje ngokuguqulwa, i-warpage, kunye nokuqhekeka kwenzeka kwimbonakalo yomthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgangatho wokufuma womthi oqinileyo kwindawo yaseJiangsu naseZhejiang ilawulwa ngokwale migangatho ilandelayo: icandelo lokulungiswa kwezinto zomthi oqinileyo lilawulwa phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-8, icandelo lomatshini kunye necandelo lokuhlanganisa lilawulwa phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-10, umxholo wokufuma. I-plywood emithathu ilawulwa phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12, kunye ne-multi-layer Plywood, i-particleboard kunye ne-medium density fiberboard zilawulwa phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-10. Ukufuma kweemveliso eziqhelekileyo kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphantsi kwe-12.

Uvavanyo lokufuma kweMveliso yeenkuni

10. Uvavanyo lokwehla kwezothutho (hayi kwizinto eziethe-ethe)

Uvavanyo lokulahla lwenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-ISTA 1A standard. Ngokomgaqo wenqaku elinye, amacala amathathu kunye namacala amathandathu, imveliso iyancipha ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo ngamaxesha angama-10, kwaye imveliso kunye nokupakishwa kufuneka kungabikho kwiingxaki ezibulalayo kunye nezinzulu. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulinganisa ukuwa kwamahhala ukuba imveliso inokuthi ithotyelwe ngexesha lokuphatha, kunye nokuhlola ukukwazi kwemveliso ukuxhathisa ukothuka ngengozi.

3. Imigangatho yokuhlola indibano yefenitshala yokhuni

Kwiifenitshala ezininzi zomthi, iimveliso ezifunyenwe ngabathengi bokugqibela ziyimveliso egqityiweyo, ekufuneka ifakwe ngabathengi ngokwabo. Xa kuhlolwa iimpahla, abahloli kufuneka bahlule izinto, amacandelo, i-hardware, iinkqubo, iinkcukacha, imiyalelo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene nazo. Ukufakela ngokupheleleyo imveliso ngokwamanyathelo akwincwadana, injongo kukujonga ukuba ulwakhiwo lwemveliso kunye nokuchaneka kokuvelisa akwanelanga, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwencwadana.

Umgaqo-siseko weNdibano:ngqindilili, mcaba, uqinile, uchanekile

Umgangatho wohlolo jikelele weNdibano:

1. Zonke izincedisi (accessories) mazichaneke phambi kokudibanisa, kubandakanywa imathiriyeli, iikhomponenti, ihardware, iinkqubo, iinkcukacha, imiyalelo, njl. njl. mazitshatiswe ngokuchanekileyo;

2. Zonke iindibano zendibano kufuneka zidibaniswe ngokuqinileyo, ziqine kwaye zingabikho ukuqhekeka, i-datum plane i-flat, ibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo, imigca ye-diagonal echaphazelekayo iyalingana, kwaye i-symmetrical kwaye ihambelana;

3. Zonke iiglue ezidibeneyo mazisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zomgangatho;

4. Iinxalenye zokudibanisa kuzo zonke iindibano zendibano kufuneka zifakwe, kwaye iglue kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo kwaye ngokwaneleyo. Emva kokuhlanganisana, kukho iglue ephuphumayo macala onke;

5. Indlela yokuncamathelisa: Phambi kokuncamathelisa, vuthela uthuli kwiindawo eziza kuncamatheliswa ngompu womoya. I-glue emoyeni kufuneka ihanjiswe kwindandatho, kwaye zonke iindonga ezine zihlanganiswe; umngxuma omde (i-tenon yomama) iglue isetyenziswe kwisikhulu Kwiindonga ezimbini zecala le-mortise kunye ne-tenon; iindawo ezinamagxa amakhulu e-tenon yamadoda kufuneka zifakwe ngeglue;

6. Iglue echithekileyo kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngexesha, kwaye akufanele kubekho iglue eseleyo eya kuchaphazela umzobo.

Iimfuno zeNdibano:1. Umgangatho wesalathiso wobude bediagonal yempazamo yobude becala elichaseneyo: ≥1000 ≤1.5 <1000 ≤1.0, umzekelo: ukuba i-diagonal ye-headboard ye-crib kunye ne-guardrail ngokubanzi ingaphakathi kwe-1000mm - 1400mm, impazamo yobude be-diagonal kufuneka ibe Ilawulwa ngaphantsi kwe-1.5mm. 2. I-warpage yeqhekeza (iphaneli), 700≤ ubude be-diagonal <1400≤1.5, ubude be-diagonal <700≤1.0, umzekelo: beka i-Guardrail okanye intloko yebhedi kwinqwelo-moya ethe tye, ngokuqhelekileyo iikona ezine kufuneka uzinzile , ukuba kukho i-warpage kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini, uluhlu lwephepha lemfazwe kufuneka lilawulwe ngaphantsi kwe-1.5mm. 3. Ukuzinza kweenyawo mm ≤ 1.5; umzekelo: ibhedi edibeneyo okanye ifenitshala ifuna iinyawo ezine ukuba zihambelane nomhlaba, kodwa ukuba kukho i-warpage, uluhlu kufuneka lulawulwe ngaphantsi kwe-1.5mm. 4. Icala elijongene ne-perpendicularity mm Iphaneli ye-Diagonal ubude ≥1000 ≤1.5, <1000 ≤1.0, ibhekisela kwi-sag yeembombo ezine zefenitshala edibeneyo kunye nomhlaba, kunye nexabiso elifunyenwe ngokuthelekisa i-diagonal.

Indawo yokubeka izityalo zangaphakathi

4. Himigangatho yokuhlola i-ardware

1. Iimpawu kunye nemilinganiselo ihlangabezana neemfuno, ukuphambuka okuvumelekileyo kobude be-screws ngu-± 1mm, ii-caps ze-nail kufuneka zibe zijikelezayo, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, inqanaba lezinyo licacile, indoda kunye nebhinqa bahambelana ngokukhululekileyo, kufuneka kubekho. akukho nto icacileyo yokugoba, kwaye akukho mikrwelo inzulu;

2. Akukho mhlwa, akukho mikrwelo, akukho deformation, ubungakanani obuhambelanayo, ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo kunye noluqinileyo, kunye nombala ongaguqukiyo xa uphela;

3. Ukuhambelana kakuhle nezinye izincedisi ezinxulumene;

4. Imbonakalo kunye nemilo ihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zeetemplates, imizobo okanye iisampuli zangaphambi kokubeletha;

5. I-electroplating iqinile kwaye ayikwazi ukuwa.

6. Imigangatho yokuhlola ikhathoni

1. Ukubonakala kucocekile kwaye kucocekile, umlinganiselo wezinto eziprintiweyo kwibhokisi ulungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye unengqiqo, kunye nokubhala ngesandla kucacile;

2. Ukuqina kunye nokuqina kwebhokisi kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zomyalelo wokuthenga;

3. Amalungu eebhokisi kufuneka abethelwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye acocekileyo;

4. Ubungakanani bebhokisi kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno zokuodola;

5. Musa ukwamkela i-chromatic aberration, inki kunye nolunye ungcoliseko;

6. Ibhokisi kunye nophawu lokuthumela ngenqanawa kufuneka luchaneke kwaye luhambelane nolwazi lweshishini;

7. Musa ukwamkela imikrwelo, imibimbi kunye neengqimba;

8. Ukufuma kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-12 degrees.

6. Inkcazo ecacileyo yeziphene zeeMveliso zokhuni

1. Iimveliso emva kokulungiswa kweenkuni azivumelekanga ukuba zibe neziphene zilandelayo:

a. Iinxalenye ezenziwe ngeepaneli ezisekelwe kwiplanga azikho unyango lokutywinwa komphetho. Ngaphandle kwendawo enkulu ukuba ifakwe i-veneered okanye ivalwe ngepeyinti, zonke iindawo ezibonakalisiweyo ze-cross-section kufuneka zivalwe. Indlela yokutywinwa inokupeyintwa okanye ezinye izinto. b. Kukho i-degumming, i-bubbling, i-splicing seams kunye ne-glue ecacileyo emva kokuba i-cladding material ifakwe; c. Kukho ukuxega, imithungo kunye nokwaphuka kumalungu amalungu, amalungu emingxuma ye-tenon-hole, amalungu ebhodi kunye nezixhaso ezahlukeneyo d. Ukubonakala kwemveliso ayilingani kwaye i-asymmetric; imigca ejikelezileyo kunye neekona ezijikelezileyo zemveliso azilingani kwaye zi-asymmetric; e. Kukho ipateni ye-asymmetric kunye nokuma komgca emva kokukrola kunye nokuguqula ukucwangciswa kweenkuni, i-bottom yefosholo ayilingani, kwaye kukho iimpawu zeemela kunye nokuqhekeka; imveliso Umphandle awukhazimliswa, umphezulu wangaphakathi awukhazimliswa, kwaye kukho iinwele ezisahliweyo kunye neziva kumalungu arhabaxa. 2. Ezi ziphene zilandelayo azivumelekanga kwiimveliso emva kokulungiswa kwepeyinti: a. Imveliso yonke okanye iseti epheleleyo yeemveliso inomahluko ocacileyo wombala; i-coat surface yemveliso ishwabene, inamathele kunye nepeyinti evuzayo; b. Ifilimi yepeyinti yokugquma Kukho inkungu ecacileyo, amabala amhlophe, amachaphaza amhlophe, anamafutha amhlophe, ahexayo, imingxuma eshwabeneyo, iibristles, ukufumba komgubo, iintsalela eziziintlobo ngeentlobo, imikrwelo, ukugquma nokuxobuka; c. Kukho ukudakumba kumphezulu wezinto ezithambileyo nezilukhuni zokugquma, Amanqaku, imikrwelo, iintanda, ukusika kunye nokusika; d. Iindawo ezingapeyintwanga zemveliso kunye nengaphakathi lemveliso azicocekanga.

3. Emva kokuba kufakwe izixhobo zehardware, ezi ziphene zilandelayo azivumelekanga:

a. Kukho iindawo ezingekhoyo kwizinto zokufakelwa, kwaye kukho imingxuma yokufakela ngaphandle kweengxenye zokufakela; iindawo zokufakela zinezikhonkwane ezilahlekileyo okanye ngezikhonkwane; b. Amalungu ashukumayo awaguquguquki; izinto zokufakelwa azifakwanga ngokuqinileyo kwaye kukho ukukhululeka;

Isiphene: Isibonda

Ezi ngasentla ziindlela zokuhlola, imigangatho kunye neziphene eziphambili zeemveliso zokhuni, ndiyathemba ukuba luncedo kuwo wonke umntu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ungaqhagamshelana ne-TTS ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.