Ingxabano yaseRashiya-ye-Ukrainian, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iingxoxo azizange zifezekise iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.
I-Russia ngumboneleli obalulekileyo wamandla kwihlabathi, kwaye i-Ukraine ngumvelisi wokutya omkhulu kwihlabathi. Imfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwioli eninzi kunye neemarike zokutya kwixesha elifutshane. Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lefayibha yemichiza okubangelwa yi-oyile kuya kuchaphazela ngakumbi ixabiso lempahla elukiweyo. Uzinzo luya kubangela ubunzima obuthile kumashishini amalaphu ukuba athenge imathiriyeli ekrwada, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano, imiqobo yolwandle kunye nomhlaba ngokungathandabuzekiyo yimiqobo emikhulu ajongene nayo amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ukuwohloka kwemeko eRashiya naseUkraine kuye kwaba nefuthe elibi kwishishini lempahla yengubo.
IMango, iZara, i-H&M ithumela ngaphandle
Iiodolo ezitsha zehla nge-25% kunye ne-15%
Ezona ndawo zaseIndiya zoxinaniso lwempahla olulaphu kunye nempahla zonakaliswe kakhulu
Imithombo efanelekileyo e-Indiya ithe ngenxa yobudlelwane phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, iimveliso eziphambili zeempahla zehlabathi ezifana neMango, iZara, i-H&M ziye zamisa ishishini labo eRashiya. Umthengisi waseSpain u-Inditex uvale iivenkile ze-502 eRashiya kwaye wayeka ukuthengiswa kwe-intanethi ngexesha elifanayo. IMango ivale iivenkile ezilikhulu elinamashumi amabini.
Isixeko esisemazantsi eTirupur eIndiya lelona ziko likhulu lelizwe lokwenziwa kwempahla, enama-2,000 abathengisi bempahla ezinithiweyo kunye ne-18,000 yababoneleli ngempahla ezinithiweyo, ebalwa ngaphezu kwe-55% yempahla enithiweyo epheleleyo ethunyelwa ngaphandle eIndiya. Isixeko esisemantla saseNoida sineempahla ezingama-3,000 Lishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle kwenkonzo kunye nengeniso yonyaka ephantse ibe yi-3,000 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (malunga ne-39.205 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika).
Ezi zixeko zibini zinkulu zezona ndawo zaseIndiya zoxinaniso lwamalaphu kunye nemveliso yempahla, kodwa ngoku zonakaliswe kakhulu. Ngokweengxelo, ii-odolo ezintsha zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela kwiMango, Zara, kunye ne-H&M ziye zehla nge-25% kunye ne-15% ngokulandelanayo. Izizathu eziphambili zokuhla zibandakanya: 1. Ezinye iinkampani zixhalabile malunga neengozi zentengiselwano kunye nokulibaziseka kwentlawulo okubangelwa yi-brinkmanship yaseRashiya ne-Ukraine. 2. Iindleko zothutho ziyaqhubeka zinyuka, kwaye ukuhamba kwempahla kuLwandle oluMnyama kumile. Abathengisi bangaphandle kufuneka bajike kuthutho lomoya. Iindleko zothutho lomoya zinyuke ukusuka kwi-150 rupees (malunga ne-1.96 yeedola zase-US) ngekhilogram ukuya kwi-500 rupees (malunga ne-6.53 yeedola zase-US).
Iindleko zolungiselelo lokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle zinyuke ngenye i-20%
Iindleko eziphezulu zolungiselelo ziyaqhubeka ukuboniswa
Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka ubhubhani omtsha wenyumoniya, ngakumbi ngo-2021, "ikhabhinethi enye kunzima ukuyifumana" kwaye iindleko eziphezulu zolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe ziye zaba yeyona ngxaki inkulu ethwaxa amashishini arhweba ngamalaphu angaphandle. Ngexabiso le-oyile lamazwe ngamazwe lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha kwisigaba sangaphambili, intsingiselo yeendleko eziphezulu zolungiselelo zisaqhuba kulo nyaka.
“Emva kokuqhambuka kwengxaki yaseUkraine, amaxabiso eoli kumazwe ngamazwe aye anda. Xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili, iindleko zolungiselelo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle zinyuke nge-20%, nto leyo enganyamezelekiyo kumashishini. Ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo, ixabiso lebhokisi lokuthumela lalingaphezulu kwe-yuan ye-20,000. Ngoku iya kuxabisa i-yuan engama-60,000. Nangona ixabiso leoli kumazwe ngamazwe liye lehla kancinci kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kusekwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye iindleko eziphezulu zolungiselelo aziyi kukhululeka kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane. Ukongeza, ngenxa yoqhankqalazo lwamazibuko angaphandle olubangelwe ngubhubhani wehlabathi jikelele, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso eliphezulu lolungiselelo lolungiselelo lihlale liphezulu. Iza kuqhubeka.” Ingcali ebizibandakanya kwishishini langaphandle lelaphu laseYurophu naseMelika iminyaka emininzi livakalise ubunzima anabo ngoku.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukuze kusonjululwe uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweendleko, ezinye iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle ezithumela kumazwe angaphandle ziye eYurophu ziye zatshintsha ukusuka kuthutho elwandle ukuya kuthutho lomhlaba koololiwe bomthwalo we-China-Europe. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yakutsha nje eRussia naseUkraine iye yachaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo koololiwe bomthwalo bempahla baseTshayina-Yurophu. “Ngoku ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwezithuthi zomhlaba nalo landisiwe kakhulu. Indlela kaloliwe yaseTshayina-yaseYurophu ebinokufikelelwa kwiintsuku ezili-15 kwixa elidlulileyo ngoku ithatha iiveki ezisi-8.” Inkampani ixelele iintatheli ngale ndlela.
Amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada aphantsi koxinzelelo
Ukunyuka kweendleko kunzima ukuhambisa kwiimveliso zokugqibela kwixesha elifutshane
Kumashishini amalaphu, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso eoli aziswa yimfazwe yaseRashiya-yaseUkrainian, amaxabiso ezinto zefiber ekrwada ngoku ayanyuka, kwaye ukunyuka kweendleko kunzima ukuhambisa kwiimveliso zokuphela kwexesha elifutshane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza akukwazi ukuhlawulwa, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo akukwazi ukuhlawulwa ngexesha. Zombini iziphelo zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kweshishini ziyacudiswa, nto leyo ivavanya kakhulu ukuqina kophuhliso lweshishini.
Umntu weshishini ofumene ii-odolo ezivela eYurophu nase-United States iminyaka emininzi uxelele iintatheli ukuba ngoku iinkampani ezinamandla zorhwebo zasekhaya zifumana iiodolo, ngokusisiseko zisasazwa kwiziseko ezibini zemveliso ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye iiodolo ezinkulu zibekwe phesheya kangangoko. kangangoko kunokwenzeka. "Umzekelo, iiodolo zefashoni yaseFransi i-MORGAN (Morgan), i-US Levis (i-Levis) kunye nee-odolo zejean ze-GAP, njl., ngokubanzi zikhetha i-Bangladesh, i-Myanmar, i-Vietnam, i-Khambodiya kunye nezinye iziseko ezingaphandle kwemveliso. La mazwe ase-ASEAN aneendleko eziphantsi zemveliso, kwaye anokonwabela amaxabiso akhethekileyo okuthumela ngaphandle. Kuphela iibhetshi ezincinci kunye nemiyalelo yenkqubo entsonkothileyo egcinwe eTshayina. Kule nkalo, imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokucubungula kuneenzuzo ezicacileyo, kwaye umgangatho unokuqatshelwa ngabathengi. Sisebenzisa eli lungiselelo ukulungelelanisa urhwebo ngokubanzi lwenkampani lwangaphandle,” utshilo.
Uchwephesha ovela kumenzi wezixhobo zoomatshini belaphu owaziwayo wase-Italiya uthe ishishini lokuvelisa ngoku lihlabathi jikelele. Njengomenzi woomatshini kunye nezixhobo, amaxabiso ezinto ezahlukeneyo ekrwada ezifana nobhedu, i-aluminiyam, kunye nentsimbi efunekayo ukuze kwenziwe izixhobo ezichanekileyo ayenyuka. Amashishini aphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2022