Ummiselo (EC) No. 1907/2006 ngoBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye nokuThintelwa kweMichiza yaqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-1 Juni, 2007. Injongo yayo kukuqinisa ulawulo lwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zokwandisa ukukhuselwa kwempilo yabantu. kunye nokusingqongileyo.
I-REACH isebenza kwizinto, imixube kunye namanqaku, iimpembelelo ezininzi kwiimveliso ezibekwe kwimarike ye-EU. Iimveliso zokuxolelwa kwe-REACH zichazwa nguMthetho waMazwe angamaLungu ngalinye, njengokhuselo, unyango, amayeza ezilwanyana kunye nokutya.
Kukho amaNgeno angama-73 kwi-REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ, kodwa i-33rd Entry, i-39th Entry kunye ne-53rd Entry yacinywa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlaziywa, ngoko kukho amaNgeno angama-70 ngokuchanekileyo.
UMngcipheko oMkhulu kunye neZinto eziNxibelezelayo kwi-REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ
| Izinto zoMngcipheko oMkhulu | Ukungena kwe-RS | Into yovavanyo | Ukulinganiselwa |
| Iplastiki, i-coating, isinyithi | 23 | I-Cadmium | 100mg/kg |
| Imathiriyeli eyenziwe ngePlastiki kwizinto zokudlala kunye neemveliso zokukhathalela abantwana | 51 | I-Phthalate (DBP, BBP, DEHP, DIBP) | Isamba <0.1% |
| 52 | I-Phthalate (DNOP, DINP, DIDP) | Isamba <0.1% | |
| I-textile, isikhumba | 43 | Iidayi ze-AZO | 30 mg/kg |
| Inqaku okanye inxalenye | 63 | Ilothe nemixube yayo | 500mg/kg okanye 0.05 μg/cm2/h |
| Isikhumba, impahla | 61 | I-DMF | 0.1 mg/kg |
| Isinyithi (uqhagamshelwe nolusu) | 27 | Ukukhutshwa kweNickel | 0.5ug/cm2/iveki |
| Iplastiki, irabha | 50 | Ii-PAHs | 1mg/kg (inqaku); 0.5mg/kg(ithoyi) |
| Ilaphu, iplastiki | 20 | Itoti ephilayo | 0.1% |
| I-textile, isikhumba | 22 | PCP (Pentachlorophenol) | 0.1% |
| Ilaphu, iplastiki | 46 | NP (Nonyl Phenol) | 0.1% |
I-EU iye yapapasha i-Regulation (EU) 2018 / 2005 kwi-18 Dec. 2018, umgaqo omtsha unike umqobo omtsha we-phthalates kwi-51st entry, iya kuthintelwa ukusuka kwi-7 kaJulayi 2020. Umgaqo omtsha wongezwe i-phthalate DIBP entsha, kwaye yandisa umda ukusuka kwizinto zokudlala kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lwabantwana ukuya kwinqwelomoya eveliswayo. Oko kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kubenzi baseTshayina.
Ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lweekhemikhali, i-Arhente yeMichiza yaseYurophu (i-ECHA) iquka iikhemikhali ezinobungozi obuphezulu kwi-SVHC (Izinto eziNxibelela kakhulu). Uluhlu lokuqala lwe-SVHC lwe-15 lwapapashwa nge-28 Oct. 2008. Kwaye kunye nee-SVHC ezintsha zongezwa ngokuqhubekayo, okwangoku zizonke ze-209 SVHCs zipapashwe kude kube yi-25 Juni 2018. Ngokweshedyuli ye-ECHA, "Uluhlu lwaBaviwa" bezinto ezongezelelweyo kwixesha elizayo elinokwenzeka. ukufakwa kuluhlu kuya kupapashwa rhoqo. Ukuba i-concentration yale SVHC yi>0.1% ngobunzima kwimveliso, ngoko uxanduva lonxibelelwano lusebenza kubaboneleli kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela. Ukongeza, kula manqaku, ukuba ubungakanani obupheleleyo bale SVHC benziwa okanye bangeniswa ngaphandle kwe-EU kwi> 1 ithoni/ngonyaka, ngoko uxanduva lokwazisa luyasebenza.
Ii-SVHC ezi-4 ezintsha zoluhlu lwama-23 lwe-SVHC
| Igama leziyobisi | Inombolo yeEC. | Inombolo yeCAS. | Umhla wokufakwa | Isizathu sokubandakanywa |
| I-Dibutylbis(pentane-2, 4-dionato-O,O') itoti | 245-152-0 | 22673-19-4 | 25/06/2020 | Inetyhefu ekuveliseni kwakhona (Inqaku 57c) |
| I-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 202-318-7 | 94-26-8 | 25/06/2020 | Iipropati eziphazamisa i-Endocrine (Inqaku lama-57(f) - impilo yabantu) |
| 2-methylimidazole | 211-765-7 | 693-98-1 | 25/06/2020 | Inetyhefu ekuveliseni kwakhona (Inqaku 57c) |
| 1-vinylimidazole | 214-012-0 | 1072-63-5 | 25/06/2020 | Inetyhefu ekuveliseni kwakhona (Inqaku 57c) |
| I-Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) kunye neetyuwa zayo | - | - | 16/01/2020 | -Inqanaba elilinganayo lenkxalabo enokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yabantu (Inqaku lama-57(f) - impilo yabantu)– Inqanaba elilinganayo lenkxalabo enokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwimekobume yoluntu (Inqaku lama-57(f) - okusingqongileyo) |
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