Izinga le-GRS&RCS njengamanje liyindinganiso edume kakhulu yokuqinisekisa yezingxenye zokukhiqizwa kabusha komkhiqizo emhlabeni, ngakho yiziphi izimfuneko izinkampani okudingeka zihlangabezane nazo ngaphambi kokuba zifake isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi? Ithini inqubo yesitifiketi? Kuthiwani ngomphumela wesitifiketi?
Imibuzo engu-8 ezokusiza uqonde ngokugcwele isitifiketi se-GRS ne-RCS
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwentuthuko esimeme yomhlaba wonke kanye nomnotho wekhabhoni ephansi, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsiza ezivuselelekayo sekudonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe okuvela kubathengi bemikhiqizo nabathengi. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto kusiza ukunciphisa ukuncika ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki, ukunciphisa ukulahlwa kwemfucuza kanye nomthwalo wemvelo obangelwa ukulahlwa kukadoti, futhi kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo komphakathi.
Q1. Kuyini ukuqashelwa kwemakethe kwamanje kwesitifiketi se-GRS/RCS? Yiziphi izinkampani ezingafaka isicelo sokuthola izitifiketi? Isitifiketi se-GRS kancane kancane sesiphenduke inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yamabhizinisi futhi sihlonishwa amabhrendi ajwayelekile. Imikhiqizo/abathengisi abaningi abaziwayo bazibophezele ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngama-45% ngo-2030, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha kubonakala njengenye yezixazululo ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ububanzi besitifiketi se-GRS bubandakanya imicu egaywe kabusha, amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha, izinsimbi ezigaywe kabusha nezimboni ezitholiwe njengemboni yendwangu, imboni yensimbi, imboni kagesi neye-elekthronikhi, imboni ekhanyayo nokunye. Isitifiketi se-GRS kancane kancane sesiphenduke inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yamabhizinisi futhi sihlonishwa amabhrendi ajwayelekile. Imikhiqizo/abathengisi abaningi abaziwayo bazibophezele ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngama-45% ngo-2030, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha kubonakala njengenye yezixazululo ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ububanzi besitifiketi se-GRS bubandakanya imicu egaywe kabusha, amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha, izinsimbi ezigaywe kabusha nezimboni ezitholiwe njengemboni yendwangu, imboni yensimbi, imboni kagesi neye-elekthronikhi, imboni ekhanyayo nokunye. I-RCS inezidingo zokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kuphela, futhi izinkampani imikhiqizo yazo equkethe ngaphezu kuka-5% wokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha zingafaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi se-RCS.
Q2. Isitifiketi se-GRS sibandakanyani ngokuyinhloko? Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Kabusha Nezimfuneko Zochungechunge Lokuhlinzeka: Izinto ezishiwo kabusha ezimenyezelwe kufanele zilandele uchungechunge oluphelele, oluqinisekisiwe lokugcinwa kusukela kokufakwayo kuye kumkhiqizo wokugcina. Izidingo Zokubophezeleka Komphakathi: Abasebenzi abaqashwe yibhizinisi bavikelwe inqubomgomo eqinile yemfanelo yomphakathi. Labo asebesebenzise isitifiketi se-SA8000, isitifiketi se-ISO45001 noma abadingwa abathengi ukuthi baphumelele i-BSCI, i-SMETA, njll., kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwesibopho somphakathi sochungechunge lomkhiqizo, kungenzeka ukuthi bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zengxenye yesibopho somphakathi. Izidingo Zemvelo: Amabhizinisi kufanele abe nezinga eliphezulu lokuqwashisa ngemvelo futhi kuzo zonke izimo, imithetho eqinile kazwelonke kanye/noma yendawo noma izidingo ze-GRS ziyasebenza. Izidingo Zekhemikhali: Amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ye-GRS awabangeli ukulimala okungadingekile endaweni noma kubasebenzi. Okusho ukuthi, ayisebenzisi izinto ezikhawulelwe yimithetho ye-REACH ne-ZDHC, futhi ayisebenzisi amakhemikhali kukhodi yengozi noma ukuhlukaniswa kwethemu lengozi (ithebula elijwayelekile le-GRS).
Q3. Uyini umgomo wokulandelelwa kwe-GRS? Uma inkampani ifuna ukufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-GRS, abahlinzeki bempahla esetshenziswayo esetshenziswa kabusha kufanele babe nesitifiketi sesitifiketi se-GRS, futhi abahlinzeki babo kufanele banikeze isitifiketi se-GRS (esidingekayo) kanye nesitifiketi sokwenziwe (uma sikhona) lapho benza isitifiketi se-GRS senkampani. . Abahlinzeki bezinto ezigaywe kabusha emthonjeni we-supply chain kudingeka ukuthi banikeze isivumelwano somphakeli wezinto ezigaywe kabusha kanye nefomu lesimemezelo sezinto ezigaywe kabusha, futhi baqhube ukucwaninga kusayithi noma kude uma kunesidingo.
Q4. Ithini inqubo yesitifiketi?
■ Isinyathelo 1. Thumela isicelo
■ Isinyathelo sesi-2. Buyekeza ifomu lesicelo kanye nezinsiza zokufaka isicelo
■ Isinyathelo sesi-3. Buyekeza isivumelwano
■ Isinyathelo 4. Hlela inkokhelo
■ Isinyathelo sesi-5. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo
■ Isinyathelo sesi-6. Vala izinto ezingahambelani (uma kunesidingo)
■ Isinyathelo sesi-7. Ukubukezwa Kombiko Wokucwaninga Nesinqumo Sokunikeza Isitifiketi
Q5. Mude kangakanani umjikelezo wesitifiketi? Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokunikeza izitifiketi uncike ekusungulweni kwesistimu yenkampani kanye nokulungela ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku. Uma kungekho ukungqubuzana ekucwaningweni kwamabhuku, isinqumo sesitifiketi singenziwa phakathi namaviki ama-2 ngemva kocwaningo lwasendaweni; uma kukhona ukungqubuzana, kuya ngenqubekelaphambili yentuthuko yebhizinisi, kodwa ngokwezidingo ezijwayelekile, indikimba yezitifiketi kufanele ibe phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-60 zekhalenda ngemuva kokucwaningwa kwamabhuku esizeni. Yenza izinqumo zokuqinisekisa.
Q6. Ukhishwa kanjani umphumela wesitifiketi? Isitifiketi sikhishwa ngokukhishwa kwezitifiketi zokuqinisekisa. Imigomo efanelekile ichazwa kanje: Isitifiketi Sobubanzi be-SC: Isitifiketi sokuqinisekisa esitholwa lapho umkhiqizo ogaywe kabusha osetshenziswa yikhasimende sihlolwa yinkampani enikeza izitifiketi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinga le-GRS. Ivamise ukusebenza unyaka owodwa futhi ayikwazi ukunwetshwa. I-Transaction Certificate (TC): esikhishwe inhlangano ekhipha izitifiketi, ebonisa ukuthi iqoqo elithile lezimpahla likhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-GRS, iqoqo lezimpahla ezisuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ziye emikhiqizweni yokugcina lihambisana namazinga e-GRS, futhi Uhlelo Lochungechunge Lokugcinwa Kwempahla luye lwasungulwa. imisiwe . Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe iqukethe izinto ezidingekayo zesimemezelo.
Q7. Yini okufanele ngiyinake lapho ngifaka isicelo se-TC? (1) Isigungu esinikeza izitifiketi esikhiphe i-TC kufanele kube yinhlangano ekhipha izitifiketi ekhiphe i-SC. (2) I-TC ingakhishelwa kuphela imikhiqizo edayiswayo ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesitifiketi se-SC. (3) Imikhiqizo efaka isicelo se-TC kufanele ifakwe ku-SC, ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukufaka isicelo sokunwetshwa komkhiqizo kuqala, okuhlanganisa isigaba somkhiqizo, incazelo yomkhiqizo, izithako kanye nezilinganiso kufanele zilingane. (4) Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka isicelo se-TC phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-6 kusukela ngosuku lokulethwa, isikhathi esidlulelwe yisikhathi ngeke samukelwe. (5) Ngemikhiqizo ethunyelwe phakathi nesikhathi sokufaneleka se-SC, isicelo se-TC kufanele sithunyelwe phakathi nenyanga eyodwa kusukela ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesitifiketi, isikhathi esidlule ngeke samukelwe. (6) I-TC ingase futhi ihlanganise amaqoqo amaningi ezimpahla, kuncike kule mibandela elandelayo: isicelo sidinga imvume yomthengisi, inhlangano yezitifiketi zomthengisi kanye nomthengi; zonke izimpahla kufanele zisuke kumdayisi ofanayo futhi zithunyelwe zisuka endaweni efanayo; ingafaka izindawo zokulethwa ezihlukene zomthengi ofanayo; I-TC ingafaka amaqoqo okuthunyelwa ayi-100; ama-oda ahlukene avela kukhasimende elifanayo, idethi yokulethwa ngaphambi nangemuva ayikwazi ukudlula izinyanga ezi-3.
Q8. Uma ibhizinisi lishintsha indikimba yezitifiketi, iyiphi inhlangano yezitifiketi ezokhipha i-TC yesikhashana? Lapho uvuselela isitifiketi, inkampani ingakhetha ukuthi izoshintsha noma cha indikimba yesitifiketi. Ukuze kuxazululwe indlela yokukhipha i-TC ngesikhathi soshintsho lwe-ejensi yesitifiketi sokudlulisa, i-Textile Exchange yakhe le mithetho nemihlahlandlela elandelayo: - Uma ibhizinisi lithumela isicelo esiphelele nesinembile se-TC zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-SC, kanye nezimpahla. isicelo se-TC singosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lwe-SC Ukuthunyelwa ngaphambili, njengenhlangano yokugcina yezitifiketi, kufanele kuqhubeke nokukhipha i-T yebhizinisi; - Uma ibhizinisi lithumela isicelo esiphelele nesinembile se-TC zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-SC, futhi izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa i-TC zithunyelwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-SC, Njengenhlangano yokugcina yezitifiketi, ingakhipha i-TC yebhizinisi njenge ezifanele; - inhlangano yesitifiketi sokuvuselela ngeke ikhiphe i-TC yezimpahla ezithunyelwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa se-SC yangaphambilini yebhizinisi; - uma ibhizinisi lithumela izimpahla ngaphambi kosuku lokukhishwa kwenhlangano yesitifiketi sokuvuselela i-SC, i-Sc phakathi nesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi ezi-2, i-ejensi yokuvuselela izitifiketi ngeke ikhiphe i-TC yaleli qoqo lezimpahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2022