Uma kuziwa emishinini yangaphandle, ama-novices angase ajwayele ngokushesha izidingo ezifana namabhantshi wonke umuntu anakho okungaphezu kweyodwa, amajackethi aphansi ezingeni ngalinye lokuqukethwe okuphansi, nezicathulo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezifana namabhuzu okulwa; ochwepheshe abanolwazi Abantu bangakwazi futhi ukucosha ama-slangs embonini ahlukahlukene njenge-Gore-Tex, i-eVent, i-gold V phansi, ukotini we-P, ukotini we-T njalonjalo.
Kukhona amashumi ezigidi zemishini yangaphandle, Kodwa bangaki ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obaziyo?
①Gore-Tex®️
I-Gore-Tex iyindwangu emi phezulu kwephiramidi yezendlalelo zokuvikela zangaphandle. Kuyindwangu ebusayo ehlale imakwe endaweni egqame kakhulu yezingubo ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi abanye ngeke bayibone.
Yasungulwa yi-American Gore Company ngo-1969, manje isidumile emhlabeni wangaphandle futhi isiphenduke indwangu emele enezindawo eziphakeme zokungena kwamanzi kanye nomswakama, owaziwa ngokuthi "Indwangu Yekhulu Leminyaka".
Amandla aseduze-monopoly anquma ilungelo lokukhuluma. I-Gore-Tex iyaqina ngokuthi noma ngabe unaluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kufanele ubeke uphawu lwe-Gore-Tex emikhiqizweni yakho, futhi usebenzisane nemikhiqizo emikhulu kuphela ukuze ugunyaze ukubambisana. Wonke ama-cooperative brand acebile noma ayabiza.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bazi into eyodwa kuphela nge-Gore-Tex kodwa hhayi enye. Kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingu-7 zobuchwepheshe bendwangu ye-Gore-Tex ezisetshenziswa ezingutsheni, futhi indwangu ngayinye inokugxila okuhlukile kokusebenza.
I-Gore-Tex manje ihlukanisa imigqa emibili yomkhiqizo emikhulu - ilebula yakudala emnyama kanye nelebula entsha emhlophe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko welebula elimnyama ukuvimbela amanzi isikhathi eside, ukuvimbela umoya kanye nomswakama-umswakama, futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko welebula elimhlophe unomoya ongapheli futhi uphefumula kodwa ungangeni manzi.
Uchungechunge lwelebula elimhlophe lwakudala lwabizwa ngokuthi i-Gore-Tex INFINIUM™, kodwa mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi lolu chungechunge alunamanzi, ukuze luhlukanise ilebula elimnyama elingangeni manzi, uchungechunge lwelebula emhlophe lusanda kuvuselelwa, alusayengezi i-Gore-Tex. isiqalo, kodwa esibizwa ngokuqondile ngokuthi WINDSOPPER ™.
I-Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS Ilebula Elimhlophe INFINIUM
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I-Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS Ilebula Entsha Emhlophe WINDSTOPPER
Eyakudala kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwazo uchungechunge lwelebula elimnyama elingangeni manzi le-Gore-Tex. Ubuchwepheshe obuyisithupha bezingubo banele ukuthi bukhazimule: Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex PRO, Gore-Tex PERFORMANCE, Gore-Tex PACLITE, Gore- Tex PACLITE PLUS, Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
Phakathi kwezindwangu ezingenhla, ezinye izibonelo zinganikezwa ezivamile. Isibonelo, i-MONT
I-MONT Q60 entsha ka-Kailash ethuthukisiwe isuka ku-SKI MONT kanye ne-Arc'teryx's Beta AR zombili zisebenzisa indwangu engu-3L Gore-Tex PRO;
I-Shanhao's EXPOSURE 2 isebenzisa indwangu engu-2.5L Gore-Tex PACLITE;
Ijakhethi ye-AERO yentaba ka-Kailer Stone yenziwe ngendwangu engu-3L Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
②eVent®️
I-eVent, njenge-Gore-Tex, iwuhlobo lwe-ePTFE microporous membrane engangeni manzi nendwangu ephefumulayo.
Ngo-1997, ilungelo lobunikazi lika-Gore ku-ePTFE laphelelwa yisikhathi. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-1999, i-eVent yasungulwa. Ngokwezinga elithile, ukuvela kwe-eVent kuphinde kwaphula ukuzimela kuka-Gore kumafilimu e-ePTFE acashile. .
Ijakhethi enomaka welogo ye-eVent
Kuyadabukisa ukuthi i-GTX ingaphambi kwejika. Yinhle kakhulu ekukhangiseni futhi igcina ukubambisana okuhle nemikhiqizo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe eyaziwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-eVent isithe ukushabalala emakethe, futhi isithunzi sayo nesimo sayo singaphansi kakhulu kunesangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, i-eVent iseyindwangu enhle kakhulu futhi ephezulu engangeni manzi futhi ephefumulayo. .
Ngokuqondene nendwangu ngokwayo, i-eVent ingaphansi kancane kune-GTX ngokusebenza okungangeni manzi, kodwa ingcono kancane kune-GTX mayelana nokuphefumula.
I-eVent futhi inochungechunge lwendwangu yezingubo ezihlukene, ezihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi zibe uchungechunge olune: Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi, ukuvikelwa kwe-Bio kwemvelo, i-Windproof, ne-Professional, enobuchwepheshe bendwangu engu-7:
| Igama lochungechunge | Izakhiwo | Izici |
| Isenzakalo I-DVexpedition | ubufakazi bamanzi | Indwangu eqinile eqinile yesimo sezulu sonke Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu |
| Isenzakalo I-DValpine | ubufakazi bamanzi | Ihlala ingangeni manzi futhi iyaphefumula Indwangu evamile engangeni manzi engu-3L |
| Isenzakalo DVstorm | ubufakazi bamanzi | Ilula futhi iphefumula Ifanele ukugijima kwe-trail, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, njll. ukuzivocavoca kwangaphandle okukhandlayo |
| Isenzakalo I-BIO | Iyahambisana nemvelo | Kwenziwe nge-castor njengomongo ubuchwepheshe be-membrane obusekelwe ku-bio |
| Isenzakalo DVwind | umoya ongenamoya | Ukuphefumula okuphezulu kanye nokungena komswakama |
| Isenzakalo DVstretch | umoya ongenamoya | Ukunwebeka okuphezulu nokunwebeka |
| Isenzakalo I-EVprotective | professional | Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi engangeni manzi kanye nevumela umswakama, futhi inokumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, i-fire retardant neminye imisebenzi. Ifanele amasosha, ukuvikela umlilo kanye neminye imikhakha yobungcweti |
Idatha yomkhiqizo wochungechunge lwe-event:
Ibanga elingangeni manzi liyi-10,000-30,000 mm
Ibanga lokungena komswakama liyi-10,000-30,000 g/m2/24H
Inani le-RET (inkomba yokuphefumula) ububanzi ngu-3-5 M²PA/W
Qaphela: Amanani e-RET phakathi kuka-0 no-6 abonisa ukungena komoya okuhle. Uma inombolo inkulu, yilapho umoya ungangeni kahle.
Kulo nyaka, kuvele imikhiqizo eminingi yendwangu ye-eVent emisha emakethe yasekhaya, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa izinkampani eziqalayo kanye nemikhiqizo eyaziwa kancane, njenge-NEWS Hiking, Belliot, Pelliot, Pathfinder, njll.
③Ezinye izindwangu ezingangeni manzi neziphefumulayo
Izindwangu ezaziwa kakhulu ezingangeni manzi neziphefumulayo zifaka i-Neoshell®️ eyethulwe yi-Polartec ngo-2011, okuthiwa iyindwangu engenamanzi ephefumula kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, i-Neoshell empeleni iyifilimu ye-polyurethane. Le ndwangu engenamanzi ayinabo ubunzima obuningi bezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke Lapho izinkampani ezinkulu zithuthukisa amafilimu azo akhethekile, uNeoshell wathula ngokushesha emakethe.
I-Dermizax™, indwangu yefilimu ye-polyurethane engeyona i-porous ephethwe i-Toray yase-Japan, isasebenza emakethe yokugqoka eqhweni. Kulo nyaka, amajakhethi ka-Anta athululwe kanzima kanye nezingubo ezintsha zokushushuluza zika-DESCENTE zisebenzisa i-Dermizax™ njengendawo yokuthengisa.
Ngaphezu kwezindwangu ezingangeni manzi zezinkampani zezindwangu ezingenhla zezinkampani zangaphandle, ezinye izindwangu ezithuthukisiwe ezingangeni manzi zemikhiqizo yangaphandle, njengeThe North Face (DryVent™); Columbia (Omni-Tech™, OUTDRY™ EXTREME); I-Mammut (DRYtechnology™); I-Marmot (MemBrain® Eco); I-Patagonia (H2No); I-Kailas (i-Filtertec); I-Millet (DRYEDGE™) njalonjalo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokushisa
①Polartec®️
Nakuba i-Neoshell ye-Polartec icishe yashiywa yimakethe eminyakeni yamuva nje, indwangu yayo yoboya beboya isenesikhundla esiphezulu emakethe yangaphandle. Phela, i-Polartec ingumsunguli woboya.
Ngo-1979, i-Malden Mills yase-United States kanye ne-Patagonia yase-United States babambisana ukuthuthukisa indwangu yendwangu eyayenziwe nge-polyester fiber kanye noboya obulingisa, okwavula ngokuqondile imvelo entsha yezindwangu ezifudumele - Uboya (uboya / uboya be-polar), okwathi kamuva yamukelwa umagazini i- Time kanye nomagazini iForbes wayincoma njengenye yezinto eziqanjiwe eziyi-100 ezihamba phambili emhlabeni.
Uchungechunge lwe-Polartec's Highloft™
Ngaleso sikhathi, isizukulwane sokuqala soboya begusha sasibizwa ngokuthi i-Synchilla, eyasetshenziswa ku-Snap T ye-Patagonia (yebo, i-Bata iphinde ibe ngumsunguli woboya beboya). Ngo-1981, uMalden Mills wabhalisa ilungelo lobunikazi lale ndwangu yoboya ngaphansi kwegama elithi Polar Fleece (umanduleli we-Polartec).
Namuhla, i-Polartec inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zezindwangu, kusukela ezingqimbeni ezisondelene kakhulu, ukufakwa kwe-mid-layer kuya kwezingqimba ezingaphandle zokuzivikela. Kuyilungu lemikhiqizo eminingi yomugqa wokuqala njenge-Archaeopteryx, iMammoth, iNorth Face, iShanhao, iBurton, neWander, nePatagonia. Umhlinzeki wendwangu ebuthweni laseMelika.
I-Polartec iyinkosi embonini yoboya bezimvu, futhi uchungechunge lwayo luningi kakhulu ukubalwa. Kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzothenga ini:
②Primaloft®️
I-Primaloft, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-P cotton, ayiqondwa kahle ukuthi ibizwe nge-P cotton. Eqinisweni, i-Primaloft ayihlangene nokotini. Kuyinto evikelayo futhi eshisayo ikakhulukazi eyenziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa njenge-polyester fiber. Ibizwa ngokuthi ukotini we-P mhlawumbe ngoba izwakala njengokotini. imikhiqizo.
Uma uboya be-Polartec buzalwa ukuze buthathe indawo yoboya, khona-ke u-Primaloft wazalwa ukuze abuyisele phansi. I-Primaloft yasungulwa yi-American Albny Company ye-US Army ngo-1983. Igama layo lokuqala laliyi-"synthetic down".
Inzuzo enkulu ye-P kakotini uma iqhathaniswa nephansi ukuthi "inomswakama futhi ifudumele" futhi inokuphefumula okuphezulu. Vele, ukotini we-P awukabi muhle njengoba uphansi ngokwesilinganiso sokufudumala nesisindo nokufudumala kokugcina. Ngokuqhathanisa nemfudumalo, ukotini we-Gold Label P, onezinga eliphezulu lokufudumala, usuvele ufana nephansi ngokugcwaliswa okungaba ngu-625.
I-Primaloft idume kakhulu ngochungechunge lwayo lwemibala emithathu yakudala: ilebula yegolide, ilebula yesiliva nelebula elimnyama:
| Igama lochungechunge | Izakhiwo | Izici |
| I-Primaloft IGOLIDE | ilebula yegolide yakudala | Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa zokwenziwa emakethe, okulingana no-625 ukugcwalisa |
| I-Primaloft Isiliva | ilebula yesiliva yakudala | Ilingana nezimpaphe ezingaba ngu-570 |
| I-Primaloft EMNYAMA | ilebula emnyama yakudala | Imodeli eyisisekelo, elingana nama-puff angu-550 okuya phansi |
③Thermolite®
I-Thermolite, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-T-cotton, njenge-P-cotton, iphinde ibe yi-insulating ne-thermal insulation material eyenziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa. Manje isiwuphawu lwenkampani engaphansi kwe-Lycra fiber yeNkampani yaseMelika yaseDuPont.
Ukugcinwa kwemfudumalo kukonke kukakotini we-T akufani nokukakotini we-P no-C. Manje sithatha umzila we-EcoMade wokuvikela imvelo. Imikhiqizo eminingi yenziwe ngezinto ezigaywa kabusha.
④okunye
I-3M Thinsulate (3M Thinsulate) - eyakhiwe yi-3M Company ngo-1979. Yaqala ukusetshenziswa yi-US Army njengendlela ethengekayo eya phansi. Ukugcinwa kwayo kokufudumala akukuhle njenge-T-cotton engenhla.
I-Coreloft (C ukotini) - Uphawu lokuthengisa olukhethekile lwe-Arc'teryx lwe-synthetic fiber insulation kanye nemikhiqizo yokufaka i-thermal, enokugcinwa kokufudumala okuthe xaxa kunokotini we-Silver Label P.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusula umjuluko ngokushesha
①COOLMAX
Njenge-Thermolite, i-Coolmax iphinde ibe i-sub-brand ye-DuPont-Lycra. Yasungulwa ngo-1986. Ngokuyinhloko iyindwangu ye-polyester fiber engaxutshwa ne-spandex, uboya kanye nezinye izindwangu. Isebenzisa indlela ekhethekile yokuluka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa komswakamo nokujuluka.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe
①Vibram®
I-Vibram ingumkhiqizo wezicathulo eziwukuphela kwento eyazalwa ngenxa yenhlekelele yasezintabeni.
Ngo-1935, umsunguli we-Vibram u-Vitale Bramani wahamba nabangane bakhe. Ekugcineni, abangane bakhe abahlanu babulawa ngesikhathi beqwala izintaba. Ngaleso sikhathi babegqoke amabhuzu asezintabeni. Uchaze le ngozi njengengxenye ye-Blame it on "ama soles angalungile." Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-1937, wathola ugqozi ngamathayi enjoloba futhi wenza amasoli enjoloba okuqala emhlabeni anamaqhubu amaningi.
Namuhla, i-Vibram® isiphenduke umkhiqizi oyedwa werabha oheha kakhulu umkhiqizo kanye nesabelo semakethe. Ilogo yayo ethi "golden V sole" isifana nekhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza okuphezulu embonini yangaphandle.
I-Vibram inamasoli amaningi anobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuqamba, obufana ne-EVO engasindi, i-MegaGrip emanzi elwa nokushelela, njll. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthungwa okufanayo ochungechungeni oluhlukile lwamasoli.
②Dyneema®
Igama lesayensi yi-ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Hercules. Yathuthukiswa futhi yathengiswa yinkampani yamaDashi iDSM ngeminyaka yawo-1970. Le fiber inikeza amandla aphezulu kakhulu ngesisindo sayo esilula kakhulu. Ngesisindo, amandla ayo alingana nensimbi ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-15. Yaziwa ngokuthi "i-fiber enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni."
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu, i-Dyneema isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingutsheni (kuhlanganise nempahla yezempi kanye neyokuvikela inhlamvu yamaphoyisa), imithi, izintambo zekhebula, ingqalasizinda yasolwandle, njll. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ematendeni alula kanye nojosaka kanye nezintambo zokuxhuma izigxobo zokugoqa.
Intambo yokuhlanganisa umoba egoqa umoba
Ubhaka kaMyle's Hercules ubizwa nge-Hercules Bag, ake sibhekisise
③CORDURA®
Kuhunyushwe ngokuthi "Cordura/Cordura", lena enye indwangu yaseDuPont enomlando omude ngokuqhathaniswa. Yasungulwa ngo-1929. Ilula, yoma ngokushesha, ithambile, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Akulula futhi ukusikhipha umbala futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zemishini yangaphandle ukwenza ojosaka, izicathulo, izingubo zokugqoka, njll.
I-Cordura yenziwe ikakhulukazi inayiloni. Yaqala ukusetshenziswa njenge-rayon eqinile emathayini ezimoto zempi. Kulezi zinsuku, i-Cordura evuthiwe inobuchwepheshe bendwangu obuyi-16, obugxile ekuphikisweni kokugqokwa, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokukhala.
④PERTEX®
Uhlobo lwendwangu ye-ultra-fine fiber nayiloni, ukuminyana kwefayibha kungaphezu kuka-40% ngaphezu kwenayiloni evamile. Yindwangu enayiloni ekhanya kakhulu futhi eqine kakhulu njengamanje. Yaqala yasungulwa futhi yathuthukiswa yinkampani yaseBrithani iPerseverance Mills Ltd ngo-1979. Kamuva, ngenxa yokungaphathwa kahle, yadayiselwa iMitsui & Co., Ltd yaseJapan.
Indwangu ye-Pertex ibonakala ngokuba i-ultra-light, ithambile uma ithintwa, iphefumula futhi ingangeni nomoya, inamandla kakhulu kunenayiloni evamile futhi inokuxosha kahle amanzi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezemidlalo yangaphandle, futhi isetshenziswa no-Salomon, Goldwin, Mammoth, MONTANE, RAB, njll. Sebenza eduze nemikhiqizo yangaphandle eyaziwayo.
Izindwangu ze-PPertex nazo zihlukaniswe zibe yi-2L, 2.5L, ne-3L izakhiwo. Zinemisebenzi emihle engangeni manzi futhi ephefumulayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Gore-Tex, isici esikhulu kunazo zonke se-Pertex ukuthi ilula kakhulu, ithambile, futhi iyaphatheka ngokwedlulele futhi iyapakishwa.
Ngokuyinhloko inochungechunge oluthathu: SHIELD (ithambile, ingangeni emanzini, ephefumula), i-QUANTUM (ilula futhi iyapakishwa) kanye ne-EQUILIBRIUM (ukuvikela okunokulinganisela nokuphefumula).
| Igama lochungechunge | isakhiwo | izici |
| ISISHIELD PRO | 3L | Indwangu eqinile, yesimo sezulu sonke Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu |
| SHIELD AIR | 3L | Sebenzisa i-nanofiber membrane ephefumulayo Ihlinzeka ngendwangu engangeni manzi ephefumula kakhulu |
| QUANTUM | Ukushisa nokufudumala | Ilula, i-DWR imelana nemvula encane Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ezingutsheni ezingafakwanga nezifudumele |
| I-QUANTUM AIR | Ukushisa nokufudumala | Ilula + ukuphefumula okuphezulu Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezinokuzivocavoca okunzima |
| I-QUANTUM PRO | Ukushisa nokufudumala | Ukusebenzisa i-ultra-thin waterproof coating Okungasindi + okungangeni manzi kakhulu + nokufudumala |
| UKULINGANA | ungqimba olulodwa | Ukwakhiwa okuboshwe kabili |
Ezinye ezivamile zihlanganisa:
⑤I-GramArt™(Indwangu ye-Keqing, ephethwe yi-chemical fiber giant i-Toray yase-Japan, iyindwangu enayiloni ecwebe kakhulu enezinzuzo zokuba engasindi, ethambile, esebenziseka kalula esikhumbeni, e-splash-proof kanye ne-windproof)
⑥ uziphu ye-YKK yaseJapane (umsunguli wemboni yeziphu, umkhiqizi weziphu omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, intengo icishe iphindwe ka-10 kuneyamaziphu ajwayelekile)
⑦ Intambo yokuthunga ye-British COATS (umkhiqizi wentambo yokuthunga ohamba phambili emhlabeni wezimboni, onomlando weminyaka engama-260, ukhiqiza uchungechunge lwezintambo zokuthunga zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezamukelwa kahle yimboni)
⑧I-American Duraflex® (umkhiqizo oqeqeshiwe wamabhande epulasitiki nezinto ezisetshenziswayo embonini yezimpahla zemidlalo)
⑨Isistimu yokuhlenga i-avalanche ye-RECCO (isibonisi esicishe sibe ngu-1/2 kasayizi wesithupha sifakwe engutsheni, esingatholwa umtshina wokuhlenga ukuze sinqume indawo futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kosesho nokuhlenga)
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Okungenhla yizindwangu zenkampani yangaphandle noma izinto ezisebenza kahle emakethe, kodwa lezi ziyiziphetho nje zeqhwa kubuchwepheshe bangaphandle. Kukhona nemikhiqizo eminingi enobuchwepheshe obuzithuthukisa nayo eyenza kahle kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe yizinto zokupakisha noma ukuzicwaninga, iqiniso liwukuthi udinga ukusebenza kanzima. Uma imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo inqwabelene kuphela ngokomshini, ayihlukile kunefekthri yomugqa wokuhlanganisa. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokupakisha izinto ngobuhlakani, noma indlela yokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe obuvuthiwe nobuchwepheshe bayo be-R&D, umehluko phakathi komkhiqizo nemikhiqizo yalo. ukubonakaliswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2024