Njengoba inkundla ye-Amazon iqhubeka iphelele, imithetho yayo yesikhulumi nayo iyanda. Lapho abathengisi bekhetha imikhiqizo, bazophinde bacabangele udaba lwesitifiketi somkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, yimiphi imikhiqizo edinga isitifiketi, futhi yiziphi izidingo zesitifiketi ezikhona? Umnumzane wokuhlola i-TTS uhlele ngokukhethekile ezinye zezidingo zokuthola isitifiketi semikhiqizo endaweni yesikhulumi se-Amazon, ngethemba lokuthi kuzoba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu. Izitifiketi nezitifiketi ezibalwe ngezansi azidingi ukuthi wonke umdayisi afake isicelo, vele azifake ngokwezidingo zakhe.
Isigaba samathoyizi
1. Isitifiketi Se-CPC – Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo Wezingane Yonke imikhiqizo yezingane namathoyizi ezingane athengiswa esiteshini sase-Amazon e-US kufanele inikeze isitifiketi somkhiqizo wezingane. Isitifiketi se-CPC sisebenza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eqondiswe kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphansi, njengamathoyizi, ama-cradles, izingubo zezingane, njll. Uma kukhiqizwa endaweni e-United States, umenzi unesibopho sokuhlinzeka, futhi uma kukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe. , ongenisa impahla ngaphandle unesibopho sokuhlinzeka. Okusho ukuthi, abathengisi bemingcele, njengabathumeli, abafuna ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa amafekthri aseShayina e-United States, badinga ukunikeza isitifiketi se-CPC ku-Amazon njengomthengisi / umsabalalisi.
2. I-EN71 EN71 izinga elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo yamathoyizi emakethe ye-EU. Ukubaluleka kwako ukwenza izinto ezibekiwe zobuchwepheshe zemikhiqizo yamathoyizi engena emakethe yase-Europe ngezinga le-EN71, ukuze kwehliswe noma kugwenywe ukulimala kwamathoyizi ezinganeni.
3. Isitifiketi se-FCC sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yomsakazo nocingo yokuxhumana ehlobene nempilo kanye nempahla. Imikhiqizo elandelayo ethunyelwa e-United States idinga isitifiketi se-FCC: amathoyizi alawulwa ngomsakazo, amakhompyutha nezinsiza zekhompyutha, amalambu (amalambu e-LED, izikrini ze-LED, izibani zasesiteji, njll.), imikhiqizo yomsindo (umsakazo, i-TV, umsindo wasekhaya, njll.) , i-Bluetooth, amaswishi angenantambo, njll. Imikhiqizo yokuphepha (ama-alamu, isilawuli sokufinyelela, iziqapha, amakhamera, njll.).
4. ASTMF963 Ngokuvamile, izingxenye ezintathu zokuqala ze-ASTMF963 ziyahlolwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zomzimba nemishini, ukuhlolwa kokuvutha, kanye nezakhi zokuhlola zensimbi enobuthi eziyisishiyagalombili: i-lead (Pb) i-arsenic (As) i-antimony (Sb) i-barium (Ba) I-Cadmium (Cd) Chromium (Cr) Mercury (Hg) Selenium (Se), amathoyizi asebenzisa upende wonke ahloliwe.
5. I-CPSIA (HR4040) ukuhlolwa kokuqukethwe okuholayo nokuhlolwa kwe-phthalate Misa izimfuneko zemikhiqizo equkethe umthofu noma imikhiqizo yezingane ngopende womthofu, futhi unqabele ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ethile equkethe ama-phthalates. Izinto zokuhlola: irabha/i-pacifier, umbhede wezingane onezinsimbi, izinto zensimbi zezingane, i-trampoline yengane ephephethekayo, isihambi sezingane, intambo yokweqa.
6. Amazwi ayisixwayiso.
Kweminye imikhiqizo emincane efana namabhola amancane namamabula, abathengisi be-Amazon kufanele baphrinte amagama ayisixwayiso emaphaketheni omkhiqizo, ubungozi bokuklinywa - izinto ezincane. Ayifanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, futhi kufanele ichazwe ephaketheni, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kunenkinga, umdayisi kuzodingeka abophe.
Ubucwebe
1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-REACH Ukuhlolwa kwe-REACH: “Ukubhaliswa, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa Nokukhawulelwa Kwamakhemikhali,” imithetho ye-EU yokulawula okuvinjelwayo kwawo wonke amakhemikhali angena emakethe yayo. Yaqala ukusebenza mhla lu-1 kuNhlangulana wezi-2007. Ukuhlola i-REACH, empeleni, kuwukuzuza uhlobo lokuphatha amakhemikhali ngokuhlolwa, okubonise ukuthi inhloso yalo mkhiqizo ukuvikela impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo; ukugcina nokwenza ngcono ukuncintisana kwemboni yamakhemikhali ye-EU; ukwandisa ukucaca kolwazi lwamakhemikhali; ukunciphisa ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezinomgogodla. I-Amazon idinga abakhiqizi ukuthi banikeze izimemezelo ze-REACH noma imibiko yokuhlola ekhombisa ukuthobela imithetho ye-REACH ye-cadmium, nickel, kanye nomthofu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa: 1. Ubucwebe nobucwebe bokulingisa obugqokwa esihlakaleni nasemaqakaleni, njengamasongo namaqakala; 2. Ubucwebe nobucwebe bokulingiswa obugqokwa entanyeni, njengemigexo; 3. Ubucwebe obubhoboza isikhumba Ubucwebe nobucwebe bokulingisa, njengamacici nezimpahla ezibhobozayo; 4. Ubucwebe nobucwebe bokulingisa obugqokwa eminwe nasezinzwaneni, njengezindandatho nezindandatho zozwane.
Umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi
1. Isitifiketi se-FCC Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yokuxhumana engena e-United States idinga ukuqinisekiswa yi-FCC, okungukuthi, ukuhlolwa nokugunyazwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ze-FCC ngamalabhorethri agunyazwe ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile yi-FCC. 2. Isitifiketi se-CE emakethe ye-EU Uphawu elithi “CE” wuphawu lwesitifiketi oluyimpoqo. Noma ngabe umkhiqizo okhiqizwe yibhizinisi elingaphakathi kwe-EU noma umkhiqizo okhiqizwe kwamanye amazwe, uma ufuna ukujikeleza ngokukhululeka emakethe ye-EU, kufanele unamathisele uphawu “CE”. , ukukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uthobelana nezidingo ezibalulekile ze-EU Directive on New Approaches to Technical Harmonization and Standardization. Lokhu kuyimfuneko eyisibopho emikhiqizweni ngaphansi komthetho we-EU.
Ibanga lokudla, imikhiqizo yobuhle
1. Isitifiketi se-FDA Umthwalo wemfanelo uwukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla, izimonyo, izidakamizwa, izinto zebhayoloji, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha kanye nemikhiqizo ye-radiological ekhiqizwa noma engeniswe e-United States. Iphunga, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izimonyo, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele, imikhiqizo yokugeza, kanye nempilo nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu konke kudinga isitifiketi se-FDA.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2022