Ingabe ukudla okulungisiwe okuthengwa ngaphandle kuphephile?ingabe Ihlanzekile?

ukudla okudlela endlini

Imifino elungiselelwe ngaphambilini isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemboni yokudla ukuze ihlaziye izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino ehlukahlukene, futhi isebenzise izindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusha kanye nokunambitheka kwezitsha; imifino elungiselelwe kusengaphambili yonga inkinga yokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla futhi yenza izinyathelo zokukhiqiza zibe lula. Ngemuva kokupakishwa ngokuhlanzeka nangesayensi, bese kushiswa noma kushiswe, kungasetshenziswa ngokuqondile njengesitsha esikhethekile esilungele etafuleni. Izitsha ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili kufanele zidluleukuhlolwa kokudlangaphambi kokuphakelwa. Yiziphi izivivinyo zezitsha ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini? Iqoqo elijwayelekile lezitsha ezilungisiwe.

ububanzi bokuhlolwa:

(1) Ukudla osekulungele ukudliwa: ukudla okuphekiwe okuphekiwe okungadliwa ngemva kokuvulwa, njengezinyawo zenkukhu esezilungele ukudliwa, inyama yenkomo, iphalishi eliyigugu eliyisishiyagalombili, ukudla okusemathinini, intamo yedada eboshiwe, njll.
(2) Ukudla okulungele ukushisisa: Ukudla osekulungele ukudliwa ngemva kokushiswa emanzini ashisayo okugeza noma kuhhavini ye-microwave, njengamadombolo aqandiswe ngokushesha, ukudla okulula esitolo, ama-noodle asheshayo, ibhodwe elishisayo elizishise, njll. .
(3) Ukudla osekulungele ukuphekwa: Ukudla okugayiwe futhi kwapakishwa ngezingxenye. Ukudla osekulungele ukudliwa ngemva kokuthosa, ukuphinde kubiliswe nezinye izinqubo zokupheka kuyengezwa njengoba kudingeka, njengeziteki ezifakwe esiqandisini neziqandisi. Ama-cubes enkukhu agcinwe, ingulube emnandi nemuncu efrijini, njll.
(4) Ukudla osekulungele ukulungiselwa: Ngemva kokucubungula kokuqala njengokuhlola, ukuhlanzwa, ukusika, njll., imifino ehlanzekile ipakishwa ibe izingxenye ezithile futhi idinga ukuphekwa futhi ifakwe izinongo ngaphambi kokuba idliwe.

Amaphuzu abalulekile okuhlola izitsha ezilungisiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Ukuhlola amagciwane:Thola inani lamagciwane afana ne-E. coli, i-salmonella, isikhunta, nemvubelo ukuze uhlole isimo senhlanzeko sezitsha ezilungisiwe.

2. Ukuhlolwa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali:Thola izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, okuqukethwe kwensimbi enzima kanye nokusetshenziswa okungeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yezitsha ezilungisiwe.

3. Ukuhlola inkomba yokuphepha kokudla:kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwamagciwane e-pathogenic kanye nobuthi ekudleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izitsha ezilungiselelwe azibeki izingozi zezempilo kubathengi.

4.Ukuhlolwa kwenkomba yekhwalithi:Thola umswakama, izakhi kanye nokuphinga kwezinto zangaphandle ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ukuhlola izinga nesimo senhlanzeko sezitsha ezilungisiwe.

ukudla

Izinto zokuhlola izitsha ezilungisiwe:
Umthofu, i-arsenic ephelele, inani le-asidi, inani le-peroxide, inani lebhaktheriya eliphelele, ama-coliform, i-Staphylococcus aureus, i-Salmonella, njll.

inyama ebandayo

Izindinganiso zokuhlola izitsha ezilungisiwe:

I-GB 2762 Imikhawulo Ejwayelekile Yokuphepha Kokudla Kazwelonke Yokungcolisa Ekudleni
I-GB 4789.2 I-GB 4789.2 Ukuphepha Kokudla Okujwayelekile Okujwayelekile Kokuhlolwa Kokudla Kwezinto Ezincane Zebhayoloji Ukunqunywa Kwenani Eliphelele Lamagciwane
GB/T 4789.3-2003 Food Hygiene Microbiological Inspection Coliform Determination
I-GB 4789.3 I-GB 4789.3 Isibalo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Kokudla Okujwayelekile Kokuhlolwa Kwe-Microbiology Yokudla
I-GB 4789.4 Isivivinyo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Kokudla Okujwayelekile Kwe-Microbiology Yokudla Ukuhlolwa kwe-Salmonella
I-GB 4789.10 Isivivinyo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Kokudla Okujwayelekile Kwe-Microbiology Yokudla Ukuhlolwa kwe-Staphylococcus aureus
I-GB 4789.15 I-GB 4789.15 Ukuphepha Kokudla Kukazwelonke Okusezingeni Lokuhlola Isikhunta Nemvubelo
GB 5009.12 Izinga likazwelonke lokuphepha kokudla Ukunqunywa komthofu ekudleni
GB 5009.11 Izinga likazwelonke lokuphepha kokudla Ukunqunywa kwengqikithi ye-arsenic ne-arsenic engaphili ekudleni
I-GB 5009.227 I-GB 5009.227 Ukunqunywa Okujwayelekile Kokuphepha Kokudla Kukazwelonke Kwevelu Ye-Peroxide Ekudlani
I-GB 5009.229 I-GB 5009.229 Izinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla Ukunqunywa Kwenani Le-Acid Ekudleni
QB/T 5471-2020 "Izitsha Ezilula"
I-SB/T 10379-2012 "Ukudla okulungiselelwe ngokushesha okuqandisiwe"
SB/T10648-2012 "Ukudla okulungiselelwe okufakwe esiqandisini"
I-SB/T 10482-2008 "Ikhwalithi Yokudla Elungiselelwe Inyama Nezidingo Zokuphepha"


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2024

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