ukuhlolwa kwe-carbonwater footprint

Imithombo yamanzi

Imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile etholakala kubantu ishoda kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, isamba semithombo yamanzi emhlabeni singama-cubic kilometer ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4, kanti imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile etholakala kubantu ihlanganisa kuphela u-2.5% wesamba semithombo yamanzi, futhi cishe u-70% wayo utholakala. iqhwa neqhwa elihlala njalo ezintabeni nasezifundeni ezipholile. Imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile igcinwa ngaphansi komhlaba njengamanzi angaphansi komhlaba futhi yenza cishe amaphesenti angama-97 ayo yonke imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile okungenzeka itholakale esintwini.

Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni

Ngokwe-NASA, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinto ezenziwa abantu ziye zaholela ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokufudumala kancane kancane kwesimo sezulu sembulunga yonke, okuye kwaletha imiphumela emibi eminingi, njengalezi: ukukhuphuka kwezinga lolwandle, ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa neqhwa. olwandle, kunciphisa ukugcinwa kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile Izikhukhula, iziphepho zesimo sezulu esibi, imililo yequbula, nezikhukhula zivamile futhi zimbi kakhulu.

#Gxila ekubalulekeni kwe-carbon/water footprint

Umkhondo wamanzi ukala inani lamanzi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza okuhle noma isevisi ngayinye esetshenziswa abantu, futhi i-carbon footprint ikala inani eliphelele lamagesi abamba ukushisa akhishwa imisebenzi yabantu. Izilinganiso ze-Carbon/water footprint zingasukela kwinqubo eyodwa, efana nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizo, ukuya embonini ethile noma isifunda, njengemboni yendwangu, isifunda, noma izwe lonke. Ukulinganisa i-carbon/water footprint kokubili kulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo futhi kulinganise umthelela womuntu endaweni yemvelo.

#Ukukala i-carbon/water footprint yemboni yendwangu, ukunakwa kufanele kunakwe kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo wemvelo jikelele.

#Lokhu kuhlanganisa indlela imicu ekhuliswa ngayo noma yokwenziwa, ukuthi iphothwa kanjani, icutshungulwa futhi idaywe kanjani, ukuthi izingubo zakhiwa kanjani futhi zilethwe kanjani, nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, ziwashwe futhi zilahlwe kanjani ekugcineni.

#Umthelela wemboni yendwangu emithonjeni yamanzi kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni

Izinqubo eziningi embonini yendwangu zidinga amanzi kakhulu: ukulinganisa, ukudweba, ukupholisha, ukuwasha, ukuxubha, ukuphrinta nokuqeda. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyingxenye yomphumela wemvelo wemboni yendwangu, futhi amanzi angcolile okukhiqizwa kwezindwangu angaqukatha ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okulimaza imithombo yamanzi. Ngo-2020, i-Ecotextile yagqamisa ukuthi imboni yendwangu ithathwa njengomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamagesi abamba ukushisa emhlabeni. Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kwamanje evela ekukhiqizeni izindwangu sekufinyelele amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2 ngonyaka, okudlula inani eliphelele lamazwe athile anezimboni. Izindwangu zingase zibe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide emhlabeni wonke ngo-2050, ngokusekelwe kubuningi babantu bamanje kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa. Imboni yezindwangu idinga ukuhola ekugxileni ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi nezindlela uma ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokulahleka kwamanzi kanye nokulimala kwemvelo kuzokhawulwa.

I-OEKO-TEX® yethula ithuluzi lokuhlola umthelela kwemvelo

I-Environmental Impact Assessment Tool isiyatholakala kunoma iyiphi imboni yokukhiqiza izindwangu efaka isicelo noma isithole i-SteP ngesitifiketi se-OEKO-TEX®, futhi itholakala mahhala ekhasini le-SteP epulatifomu ye-myOEKO-TEX®, futhi izimboni zingabamba iqhaza ngokuzithandela.

Ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yemboni yendwangu yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa ngama-30% ngo-2030, i-OEKO-TEX® isungule ithuluzi ledijithali elilula, elisebenziseka kalula lokubala izinyathelo zekhabhoni nezamanzi - Ithuluzi Lokuhlola I-Environmental Impact Assessment, iCarbon kanye nezinyathelo zamanzi ezingakwazi. kukalwa ngenqubo ngayinye, yonke inqubo kanye nekhilogremu ngayinye yezinto/umkhiqizo. Njengamanje, i-SteP by OEKO-TEX® Factory Certification ifakwe ethuluzini, elisiza izimboni:

• Ukunquma umthelela omkhulu wekhabhoni namanzi ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe noma ezikhiqizwayo kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihilelekile;

• Thatha isinyathelo sokuthuthukisa imisebenzi futhi uhlangabezane nezinjongo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi;

• Yabelana ngedatha yekhabhoni namanzi namakhasimende, abatshalizimali, abalingani bebhizinisi nabanye ababambiqhaza.

• I-OEKO-TEX® ibambisene ne-Quantis, inkampani ehola phambili yokusimama kwesayensi, ukuze ikhethe indlela ye-Screening Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ithuluzi lokuhlola umthelela kwezemvelo elisiza amafekthri ukubala imithelela yazo yekhabhoni namanzi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezisobala namamodeli wedatha.

Ithuluzi le-EIA lisebenzisa izindinganiso ezinconyiwe ezihlonishwa umhlaba wonke:

Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kubalwa ngokusekelwe endleleni ye-IPCC 2013 etuswe yiProthokholi yeGreenhouse Gas (GHG) Umthelela wamanzi wamanzi ulinganiswa ngokusekelwe endleleni ethi AWARE etuswe yi-European Commission Material isuselwe ku-ISO 14040 Product LCA kanye ne-Product Environmental Footprint PEF Evaluate.

Indlela yokubala yaleli thuluzi isuselwe kusizindalwazi esiqashelwa umhlaba wonke:

I-WALDB – Idatha Yezemvelo Yokukhiqiza I-Fiber kanye Nezinyathelo Zokucubungula Izindwangu Ecoinvent – ​​Idatha Kuzinga Lomhlaba Wonke/Isifunda/Amazwe Ngamazwe: Ugesi, Umusi, Ukupakishwa, Imfucuza, Amakhemikhali, Ezokuthutha Ngemva kokuba izitshalo zifake idatha yazo ethuluzini, ithuluzi linikeza idatha ephelele izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngazinye futhi ziphindaphindwe idatha efanele kusizindalwazi se-Ecoinvent version 3.5 kanye ne-WALDB.