Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela kanye nezixazululo zokuklebhula kwezingubo

Liyini iphutha lezimpahla

Iziklebhu zezingubo zibhekisela esimweni sokuthi izingubo zelulwe ngamandla angaphandle ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okubangela ukuthi izintambo zendwangu zishelele ku-warp noma isiqondiso se-weft kuma-seams, okubangela ukuthi i-seams ihlukane. Ukubonakala kwemifantu ngeke kuthinte kuphelaukubukekawezingubo, kodwa futhi ukunciphisaukusebenza kwezingubo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungezwani

Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela kanye nezixazululo zezingubo zokugqoka1

izinga lendwangu

1. Intambo yokusonteka: Ukuze kugqanyiswe umthelela oyinhloko wobuso obuyimbudumbudu bendwangu, ezinye izindwangu zisebenzisa inqubo yokuklama lapho imicu ye-wap ingasontiwe futhi imicu ye-weft iphothwe ngokuqinile, ukuze i-coefficient yokungqubuzana phakathi kwe-warp kanye imicu ye-weft iyancishiswa, izintambo zibushelelezi, futhi amandla okuhlangana ampofu. Kulula ukubangela ukuthi imicu ye-warp ne-weft ishelele lapho iqonde khona.

2. Isibalo sentambo: Uma umehluko ekubalweni kwe-wap ne-weft isibalo mkhulu kakhulu, umehluko endaweni ehlangene phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zephoyinti lokuluka uzokwanda, indawo yokungqubuzana izokwehla, futhi imicu emikhulu izoshelela kalula ezintanjeni ezincanyana.

3. Ukwakheka kwendwangu: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, i-twill ne-satin weave ijwayele ukuqhekeka kune-plain weave.

4. Ukuqina kwendwangu: Ngenxa yokuqina kwendwangu encane yezindwangu ezikhanyayo nezixekethile, izintambo ze-warp ne-weft zihlelwe ngokukhululekile. Lapho kusetshenziswa amandla angaphandle, izintambo kulula ukuzishintsha, ukuqhekeka noma ukushelela. Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta ikhwalithi yokuthunga kanye nokuqhekeka ukuminyana kwemithungo, ama-overlock seams, imicu yenaliti kanye nezibonelelo zemithungo. Ubuningi bokuthunga obufanele kufanele bukhethwe ezindwangu ezihlukene. Isizathu esikhulu sokushelela komthungo ukuthi isibonelelo somthungo sincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-seam allowance incane noma kukhona ama-overlock ambalwa, intambo enqenqemeni evulekile ingashelela isuke kumthungo.

Ubukhulu bamandla ekuhlanganyeleni

Isibonelo, ngokuvamile, imikhono ye-sleeve, i-shoulder seams, ikhava yangemuva yebhulukwe nezinye izingxenye kungenzeka zibe neminkenke, ngoba lezi zingxenye zicindezelekile futhi zenza ukuthi imithungo ishelele.

Ikhwalithi yokuthunga ingubo

Uma ukuminyana kwe-stitch kuphezulu, kunama-overlocks amaningi, futhi i-seam allowance inkulu, futhi ukuthunga ngendlela e-zigzag, ama-seams ngeke ajwayele ukuqhekeka, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa i-degree of rips engutsheni?

Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela kanye nezixazululo zezingubo zokugqoka2

Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokuklebhuka kwezingubo nokuthuthukisa ukuqina, izici ezilandelayo ezinomthelela kufanele zicatshangelwe.

1. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwendwangu, cabangela ngokugcwele umthelela wamapharamitha wenqubo emifantwini lapho uklama izindwangu, uzilungiselele ngokunengqondo, futhi uzame ukukhulisa i-coefficient yokushayisana phakathi kwezintambo eziqondile kanye ne-weft ukuze unciphise ukushelela ngenkathi unakekela isitayela sendwangu;

2. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izingubo kufanele ihluke ngokusho kwezinto zokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-seams futhi igweme ukushelela;

3. Abathengi kufanele bakhethe izitayela ezifanele ngokwezindwangu ezahlukene. Ngezindwangu ezilula nezincane noma izindwangu ezilula ukushelela, kufanele zikhululeke ukuze kuncishiswe amandla okwelula emigqeni.

Ingabe ukusebenza komthungo kanye nedigri yamaphutha ekuhlolweni kwezingubo kuyinto efanayo?

Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela kanye nezixazululo zezingubo zokugqoka3

Yiniukusebenza komthungo?

Ukusebenza komthungo yitemu elivamile lezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ze-seams. Ngokusho kwe-GB/T 21294-2014 “Izindlela Zokuhlola Zezakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Zezingubo“, kuhlanganisa izinga lokuqhekeka, amandla omthungo, namandla omthungo we-crotch. Izinga lokuqhekeka lihlolwa ngezinga lokuhlukaniswa kwentambo ngemva kokuba umthungo weluliwe ngaphansi komthwalo othile, kuyilapho ukusebenza komthungo kuhlolwa izici ezihlukahlukene zomthungo. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-seam kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kokuqhekeka. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza komthungo kuwukuhlola okuphelele kwamasampula. Njengamanje, izindinganiso ezisanda kubuyekezwa noma ezikhishiwe zomkhiqizo wezingubo ezilukiwe zizosebenzisa inkomba "yokusebenza komthungo" esikhundleni sokuthi "izinga lephutha".

Ngokwesibonelo:

I-FZ/T 81007-2022 “Izingubo Zokugqoka Ezizodwa NeseSandwich” ibeka ukuthiizidingongokusebenza komthungo “ukuqhekeka ≤ 0.6cm, ukuphuka kwendwangu, ukushelela, nokugqabuka kwentambo yokuthunga ngeke kwenzeke phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola amaphutha.” Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kukakhefana yizinga lesici, futhi okulandela ukhefana yizidingo zezinye izici zomthungo. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezinga elisha lemithungo akugcini nje engozini yokushelela kwentambo, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa ubungozi bokulimala komthungo, okubanzi futhi okuhambisana kakhulu nesimo sangempela kunokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini kwezinga le-seam. imifantu.

Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela kanye nezixazululo zezingubo zokugqoka4


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-13-2023

Cela Umbiko Wesampula

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