Imikhiqizo yezingane ingahlukaniswa ngezingubo zezingane, izindwangu zezingane (ngaphandle kwezingubo), izicathulo zezingane, amathoyizi, izinqola zezingane, ama-diaper omntwana, imikhiqizo yokuxhumana nokudla kwezingane, izihlalo zokuphepha emotweni yezingane, izinto zokubhala zabafundi, izincwadi neminye imikhiqizo yezingane. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezingane evela kwamanye amazwe iyimpahla ehloliwe ngokusemthethweni.
Izidingo zokuhlola ezisemthethweni zemikhiqizo yezingane yaseShayina evamile engenisiwe
Ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kwemikhiqizo yezingane ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eChina kugxile kakhulu kwezokuphepha, inhlanzeko, impilo nezinye izinto, okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela impilo engokomzimba nengqondo yezingane. Imikhiqizo yezingane engenisiwe kufanele ihambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo efanele kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yezwe lami. Lapha sithatha imikhiqizo emine evamile yezingane njengesibonelo:
01 Izifihla-buso zezingane
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, i-GB/T 38880-2020 “Izici Zobuchwepheshe Zemaski Yezingane” yakhululwa futhi yasetshenziswa. Leli zinga lifanele izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-14 ubudala futhi liyindinganiso yokuqala ekhishwe esidlangalaleni kumamaski ezingane emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwezidingo eziyisisekelo, izidingo zekhwalithi yokubukeka kanye nezidingo zokulebula zokupakisha, izinga liphinde linikeze izinhlinzeko ezicacile zezinye izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zamamaski ezingane. Ezinye izinkomba zokusebenza kwezifihlabuso zezingane ziqinile kunezifihlabuso zabantu abadala.
Kunomehluko phakathi kwezifihla-buso zezingane nezifihlabuso zabantu abadala. Ngokombono wokubukeka, ubukhulu bemaski abadala bukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi ubukhulu bamaski wezingane buncane kakhulu. Umklamo unqunywa ngokusho kobukhulu bobuso. Uma izingane zisebenzisa izifihla-buso zabantu abadala, zingase ziholele ekutheni zingalingani kahle futhi zingavikeleki; okwesibili , Ukumelana komoya we-mask kubantu abadala kungu-≤ 49 Pa (Pa), ngokucabangela isimo somzimba wezingane nokuvikela isimiso sabo sokuphefumula, ukumelana komoya-mpilo we-mask ezinganeni kungu-≤ 30 Pa (Pa), ngoba izingane zimpofu. ukubekezelela ukumelana nokuphefumula, uma Ukusebenzisa imaski yabantu abadala kungase kubangele ukungaphatheki kahle kanye nemiphumela emibi njengokuqunjelwa.
02 Ukungenisa imikhiqizo yokuxhumana nokudla kwezingane
Imikhiqizo yokuxhumana nokudla engenisiwe iyimpahla yokuhlolwa esemthethweni, futhi imithetho neziqondiso ezifana noMthetho Wokuphepha Kokudla ikubeka ngokucacile lokho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhiqizo yokuxhumana nokudla evela kwamanye amazwe kufanele futhi ihambisane namazinga kazwelonke ayimpoqo. I-cutlery yezingane nemfoloko esithombeni zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, futhi izitsha zezingane zenziwe ngepulasitiki, okufanele zihambisane ne-GB 4706.1-2016 "I-National Food Safety Standard for Food Contact Materials and Products General Safety Requirements" kanye ne-GB 4706.9- 2016 "Izinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla Lokuthintana Nokudla Kwezinto Zensimbi Nemikhiqizo", GB 4706.7-2016 "Izinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla Lokuthintana Nokudla Kwezinto Zepulasitiki Nemikhiqizo", izinga linezidingo zokuhlonza ilebula, izinkomba zokufuduka (i-arsenic, i-cadmium, i-lead, i-chromium, i-nickel), ukufuduka okuphelele, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Potassium permanganate, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nokuhlolwa kokubola kombala konke kunezidingo ezicacile.
03 Amathoyizi ezingane angenisiwe
Amathoyizi ezingane angenisiwe ayimpahla yokuhlolwa esemthethweni futhi kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zamazinga kazwelonke ayisibopho. Amathoyizi aluhlaza asesithombeni kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo ze-GB 6675.1-4 “Izimfuneko Ezijwayelekile Zochungechunge Lokuphepha Kwamathoyizi”. Izinga linezidingo ezicacile zokuhlonzwa kwelebula, izici zomshini nezomzimba, izici ezivutha umlilo, nokufuduka kwezinto ezithile. Amathoyizi kagesi, amathoyizi epulasitiki, amathoyizi ensimbi, namathoyizi agibela emotweni asebenzisa isitifiketi somkhiqizo esiyimpoqo se-“CCC”. Lapho ukhetha ithoyizi, naka okuqukethwe ilebula yomkhiqizo, ugxile eminyakeni esebenzayo yethoyizi, izexwayiso zokuphepha, ilogo ye-CCC, izindlela zokudlala, njll.
04 Izingubo zezingane
Izimpahla zezingane ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ziyimpahla yokuhlolwa esemthethweni futhi kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zamazinga kazwelonke ayisibopho. Izingubo zezingane ezisesithombeni kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezijwayelekile ze-GB 18401-2010 “Izicaciso Eziyisisekelo Zobuchwepheshe Zendwangu” kanye ne-GB 22705-2019 “Izimfuneko Zokuphepha Zezintambo Zezingubo Zezingane Nezintambo”. Amandla aqinile okunamathiselwe, amadayi e-azo, njll. anezidingo ezicacile. Uma uthenga izingubo zezingane, kufanele uhlole ukuthi izinkinobho nezinto ezincane zokuhlobisa ziqinile yini. Akunconywa ukuthenga izingubo ngezintambo ezinde kakhulu noma izesekeli ekupheleni kwezintambo. Zama ukukhetha izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo ezinezingubo ezimbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa. , ngemva kokuthenga, yigeze ngaphambi kokuyigqokisa izingane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2022