Indinganiso yokuhlola ye-AQL yezingubo! I-QC kufanele ibe nayo!

Ingxenye 1. Iyini i-AQL?

I-AQL (Izinga Lekhwalithi Eyamukelekayo) iyisisekelo Sohlelo Olulungisiwe Lwesampula, futhi iwumkhawulo ophezulu wesilinganiso senqubo yokulethwa okuqhubekayo kwenkatho yokuhlola engamukelwa umphakeli kanye nomfunayo. Isilinganiso esisetshenzwayo yikhwalithi emaphakathi yochungechunge lwezindawo zokuhlola ezithunyelwe zilandelana, ezivezwa “Ngenani Lokwenqatshwa Kwenqwaba” noma “Ukukhubazeka Ngamayunithi Ekhulu”. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-AQL nosayizi wamasampula bulele ezingeni elilodwa lokuhlola (amazinga amathathu okuhlola jikelele I, II, no-III, kanye namazinga okuhlola amane akhethekile S-1, S-2, S-3, kanye ne-S-4) kanye nezinga ubumnene (ubunzima).

Isibonelo, iqoqo lomkhiqizo elingu-N=4000, i-AQL=1.5% okuvunyelwene ngayo, kanye nezinga lokuhlola elikhethiwe ngu-II, izinyathelo zokunquma uhlelo lokuhlola isampula lesikhathi esisodwa olulungisiwe yilezi:

1) Ngokwethebula le-GB2828-81, ikhodi yokuqukethwe okuyisampula ithi L;

2) Nquma “uhlelo lwesampula oluvamile”: inani lezahlulelo ezifanelekayo ezihambisana no-L kanye ne-AQL=1.5% ngu-7, inani lezahlulelo ezingafaneleki ngu-8, futhi isampula yokuqukethwe ngu-n=200. Incazelo yawo ithi: amasampula angama-200 athathwa emikhiqizweni engu-4,000 futhi athunyelwa ukuthi ayohlolwa. Uma inani lemikhiqizo engafanelekile kulawa angama-200 lingaphansi noma lilingana no-7, iqoqo lonke lemikhiqizo liyafaneleka; uma likhulu noma lilingana no-8, iqoqo lonke alifanelekile;

3) Ngendlela efanayo, thola uhlelo lwesampula "lokuqinisa", "ukuphumula" kanye "nokuphumula kakhulu";

4) Ukuhlanganisa amasu amasampula amane endaweni eyodwa kanye nokusebenzisa umthetho wokuguqula oguquguqukayo (kusistimu ye-sap, igama elithi dynamic modification rule) kwakha “uhlelo lwesampula olulungisiwe lwesikhathi esisodwa”;

5) Izibonelo ezingenhla zilandela indinganiso ye-GB2828, ehambisana ne-ISO2859 (ukubala). Kukhona inguqulo ye-ISO yohlelo lwesampula kunguqulo 4.5B yohlelo lwe-SAP.

6) Ungabhekisela kumthetho wokuguqulwa okuguquguqukayo "s01" kusistimu evamile ye-SAP 4.5B, ecacile ngokuqhathaniswa.

Ingxenye 2. Ulwazi olusebenzayo lwe-AQL

1. Uhlolojikelele lokuhlolwa kwe-AQL

I-AQL: isifinyezo sezinga lekhwalithi elimaphakathi lesiNgisi, okungukuthi, izinga lekhwalithi elimaphakathi. Ipharamitha yokuhlola, hhayi indinganiso. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, inani lamasampula kanye nenani lemikhiqizo efanelekayo nengafaneleki kunqunywa ngokuya ngalokhu: ububanzi beqoqo, izinga lokuhlola, kanye nenani le-AQL. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yezingubo kusebenzisa uhlelo lwesampula lesikhathi esisodwa, izinga lekhwalithi elifanelekayo (AQL) leqoqo lezingubo lingu-2.5, izinga lokuhlola liyizinga lokuhlola elivamile, futhi ukuqina kokuhlola kuwukuhlola okuvamile. Uhlelo lwamasampula luboniswa kuthebula:

Uhlelo lwesampula lokuhlolwa okujwayelekile yilokhu: (AQL-2.5 kanye ne-AQL-4.0)

2. Izinto zokuhlola izingubo

1. Ubukhulu nokuhlolwa kokubukeka: - Ubukhulu netafula lokubukeka

1) Amaphuzu kasayizi obalulekile — Ubude bekholomu (i-plain weave), ububanzi bekhola, i-collar circumference (elukiweyo), i-collar spread (elukiweyo), ukuvuleka komkhono (umkhono omude), ubude bomkhono (ukuya onqenqemeni lwemikhono), ubude bangemuva (i-plain weave) isilinganiso esiphakathi (okuhlanganisiwe) / ibhulukwe elingaphezulu kwehlombe, ukhalo, inqulu ephansi, igagasi elingaphambili, igagasi elingemuva, ukuvulwa kweziphu, ukuvulwa komphetho, ukuzungeza kwangaphakathi / emuva phakathi nobude obunye (okukodwa ucezu/isethi), ingubo uma imile, usayizi webhulukwe.

2) Amaphuzu okulinganisa angabalulekile — amaphuzu okulinganisa angabalulekile, njengobuncane okufanele ube nawo, ubude behlombe, ukuqhuma, imikhono, ububanzi bekhola, imikhono, amagagasi angaphambili nangemuva, isiyingi esingaphakathi okhalweni, isiyingi se-hip esiphansi, iphakethe eliyisicaba, ukuvulwa .

2. Ukuhlolwa kwesici: Ukubukeka, ukuma, ukugqoka kanye namaphutha atholakele azo zonke izingubo zihlukaniswa ngokwehlukana.

Okuqukethwe kwesici kunamathiselwe.

Ezintathu. Ukugreda

I-AQL iyinani elikhulu kunawo wonke lamaphuzu anesici kuzingcezu eziyi-100 zezingubo. Isekelwe enanini lezahlulelo ezifanelekayo ze-Ac (izingcezu) ngemva kokuhlolwa kwesampula, futhi izinga lokucubungula elimaphakathi laleli qoqo lezingubo (izingcezu) libhekwa njengelinelisayo. Lapho inani lezahlulelo ezingafaneleki Re (izingcezu) zifinyelelwa, izinga lokucubungula eliphakathi kwaleli qoqo lezingubo (izicucu) libhekwa njengezinga elingamukeleki. Okulandelayo imibandela yokulinganisa ejwayelekile yokuthola amaphuzu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola:

1. Ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile - Kusukela ekucacisweni kwenhlangano kanye namazinga ekhwalithi ye-oda, akufinyeleli ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo, okuthinta ukubukeka nangaphakathi kwengubo. Amaphuzu angama-dimensional angabalulekile kanye nokukhubazeka okujwayelekile kungaqeda ithonya lamaphutha ekubukeni nasemvelo yangaphakathi yezingubo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kabusha. Uma ingubo yenziwe kabusha ngesisekelo salesi sici, kufanele ihlolwe kabusha ngo-100% ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, futhi umhloli angakhawulela ukucaciswa okuqondile, imibala, osayizi, njll. Amaphutha amathathu ajwayelekile aguqulwa abe yisici esisodwa esibi.

2. Amaphutha amakhulu - athinta ukubukeka nokuma kwengubo. Lapho umthengi ethenga futhi ebona isici esinjalo, ngeke aphinde athenge ingubo, noma uma isici sizokwenza ukuthi ingubo ingakhululeki okokuqala noma ngemva kokugeza, umthengi uzoyibuyisela. Okufana nomonakalo, amabala, imigoqo yombala, izimbobo, amaphoyinti abalulekile, njll. konke kuyisici esibucayi. Uma kutholakala iphutha elibi kakhulu, ingubo yesibili ibhekwa njengengamukeleki noma engamukeleki.

Ezine. Indlela yokuhlola enezinyathelo ezintathu (ukuhlola ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, ukuhlola kokuqala komugqa wokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kokugcina komkhiqizo)

1. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokukhiqiza

Lokhu ukuhlola ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukubheka imininingwane ethile noma izidingo ezijwayelekile zenkampani, lokhu kuhlola kugxilwe kakhulu kukho: ukugqoka, ukupakisha, izimpawu zokuthengisa, amaphethini aphrintiwe, amazinga ombala, ukuphinda uhlole ishidi lemininingwane kanye nalo lonke ulwazi olufanele, kucace ngaphambi kokusikwa kwalo. okuqukethwe.

2. Ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza

Ngemva kokuqinisekisa iqoqo lokuqala noma lokuqala lemikhiqizo eqediwe, hlola imikhiqizo eqediwe ngokuthatha isampula, bese uhlola okuqukethwe: usayizi, umbala, umklamo, impahla, ukwakheka kwenhlangano, umsebenzi wezandla, uphawu lokuthengisa lomkhiqizo oqediwe, ithegi yentengo, nokupakishwa. Uma kukhona noma iyiphi inkinga, ulwazi kufanele lubuyiselwe kokuthi Sika, thunga, yenze ukuthi ihlolwe kabusha futhi ilungise.

3. Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo kuqedile

Ngokuvamile, okungenani u-80% womkhiqizo usuqediwe futhi wapakishwa ukuze uthunyelwe. Amasampula okufanele ahlolwe kufanele akhethwe ngokungahleliwe ezimpahleni eziqediwe. Uma ukuhlolwa kwehluleka, iqoqo lonke kufanele lihlolwe 100%, futhi imikhiqizo engahambisani nayo izosetshenzwa kabusha yifekthri. Umbiko wokugcina wokuhlola unquma: 1. Ibhokisi likakolo linemba, 2. Isisindo esiphelele nosayizi webhokisi, 3. Isisindo senetha lempahla, 4. Ubukhulu bokugcina nokumataniswa kombala.

Ezinhlanu. Ukutholwa kwenaliti

Ngenxa yokungaphathwa kahle ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, kuvame ukuba nezinaliti eziphukile (okuhlanganisa izinaliti zokuthunga, izikhonkwane, njll.) emikhiqizweni eboshwe njengezingubo. Ngawo-1980, ukulimala kwabathengi okubangelwa izinaliti eziphukile ezingutsheni kwenzeka njalo, okwabangela uhulumeni ukuba amemezele imithethonqubo yokuvikela amalungelo abathengi ngendlela yomthetho wokuqinisa ukulawulwa kwezinaliti eziphukile. Ngokwemithethonqubo, uma kunezinaliti eziphukile emikhiqizweni ekhiqizwa futhi isatshalaliswa, abakhiqizi nabathengisi bazojeziswa kanzima, futhi uma bedala ukulimala kubathengi, nabo bazonxeshezelwa. Ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa izinaliti eziphukile, abathumeli bezingubo abadingi nje kuphela ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlole izinaliti ngaphambi kokuba bahambe embonini, kodwa futhi bamise izimboni ezikhethekile zokuhlola izinaliti. Ngemikhiqizo ephumelele ukuhlolwa kwenaliti, lenga noma unamathisele uphawu lokuhlola inaliti.

Eziyisithupha. Ukuhlola izingubo

1. Isidingo sokukhombisa ukuthi indwangu ihloliwe

2. Ukuhlolwa kwezingubo kwenziwa kanje

1) Umhloli ukhetha ngokungakhethi izingubo ezenziwe ngomumo ngobuningi ukuze zihlolwe

2) Yenza isivivinyo ngesethi yesampuli yekhwalithi efanayo yezingubo njengenqwaba

3) Ihlolwe yifekthri ngokwayo isebenzisa indlela yokuhlola yokugeza izingubo ezijwayelekile

Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kufanele kuhlolwe ngumhloli mathupha, futhi uma kunezindawo ezephula imithethonqubo, umbiko wokubheka onemininingwane kufanele ubhalwe.

Okunamathiselwe: uhlu lwamaphutha

1. Amaphutha ahlobene nokubukeka kwezingubo

■ Umbala wendwangu weqa ububanzi obushiwo, noma weqa ububanzi obuvunyelwe ekhadini lokulawula

■ Amafilimu/imigqa/izinsiza ezibonakalayo ezinomehluko osobala wemibala

■ Indawo eyindilinga esobala 204. Amaphutha okuphrinta

■ Ukuntuleka kombala

■ Umbala awumboziwe ngokugcwele

■ Ukupela kabi 1/16″* Indlela yephethini ayihlangabezani nokucaciswa 205. Imigqa ayiqondile, futhi lapho isakhiwo senhlangano sidinga ukuthi imicu iqondaniswe, okungalungile okungu-1/4

■ Ukungaqondani kahle ngaphezu kuka-1/4″ (eplakhethi noma ebhulukweni livuliwe)

■ Ngaphezu kuka-1/8″ ukungaqondi kahle, iplakhethi noma ucezu oluphakathi nendawo

■ Ibekwe kabi ngaphezu kuka-1/8″, izikhwama kanye nezikhwama zephakethe 206. Indwangu ekhotheme noma etshekile, izinhlangothi ezingalingani ngokungaphezulu kuka-1/2″” zokugqoka,

■ Intambo ephukile, iziphetho eziphukile (umcu), izimbobo ezibangelwa izinaliti ezincane

■ Imigqa evundlile ehlala njalo, imigqa eqondile engutsheni, kuhlanganise nezithungo

■ Amafutha, ukungcola, okubonakalayo phakathi kobude bemikhono

■ Ngendwangu yeplaid, ukubukeka nokushwabana kuthinteka ebudlelwaneni bokusika (imigqa eyisicaba ichazwa ngendlela ye-wap ne-weft)

■ Kunemigqa nemicu esobala, ethinta ukubukeka kobubanzi obukhulu

■ Umbala wolwelwesi osobala

■ I-wap engalungile, i-weft (elukiweyo) engalungile, izingxenye ezisele

■ Ukusetshenziswa noma ukushintshwa kwezingubo ezingagunyaziwe ezithinta ukubukeka kwendwangu, njengokusekela iphepha, njll.

■ Noma yiziphi izingxenye eziyisipele zokugqoka ezikhethekile azikho noma zonakele, ukuze zingakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zasekuqaleni, njengezinkinobho ezingenako ukufakwa izinkinobho, iziphuphu azikwazi ukuvalwa, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo azikhonjiswa kwilebula lemiyalelo yesiqephu ngasinye.

■ Noma yisiphi isakhiwo senhlangano siba nomthelela omubi ekubukekeni kwezingubo

■ Umkhono wokuhlehla uphinde uphenduke

2. Inkinobho

■ Inkinobho entula izinzipho

■ ephukile, eyonakele, enesici, kunalokho

■ Ayihlangabezani nemibandela

■ Izinkinobho makhulu kakhulu noma mancane kakhulu

■ Izigqoko zezinkinobho, (okubangelwa ukuthi ummese ungasheshi ngokwanele)

■ Ukuma okungalungile noma okungalungile, okuholela ekuguquguqukeni

■ Imigqa ayihambisani nombala, noma ukuhleleka kombala akukuhle

■ Ukuminyana kwentambo akuhambisani nezici zendwangu

3. Umugqa wephepha

■ Iphepha le-Fusible liner kufanele lihambisane nengubo ngayinye, hhayi igwebu, ukushwabana

■ Ezimpahleni ezinamaphedi ehlombe, musa ukunweba amaphedi ehlombe aphume emphethweni

4. uziphu

■ Noma yikuphi ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle

■ Indwangu ezinhlangothini zombili ayihambisani nombala wamazinyo

■ Imoto uziphu iqine kakhulu noma ixege kakhulu, okuholela ekuqhumeni koziphu namaphakethe angalingani.

■ Ngemva kokuvulwa kweziphu, izingubo azibukeki kahle

■ itheyiphu eseceleni uziphu ayiqondile

■ Uziphu wephaketheni awuqondile ngokwanele ukuthi ungaqhumisa ingxenye engaphezulu yephakethe

■ Uziphu we-aluminium awukwazi ukusetshenziswa

■ Usayizi nobude beziphu akuhambisani nobude bendawo lapho izingubo zisetshenziswa khona, noma akuhlangabezani nezidingo ezishiwo.

5. Ummbila noma izingwegwe

■ Izinzipho ezilahlekile noma ukubethelela endaweni engafanele

■ Izingwegwe nama-corns awekho phakathi nendawo, futhi lapho eboshiwe, amaphuzu okubopha awaqondile

■ Izesekeli zensimbi ezintsha, amahhuku, ama-eyelets, izitikha, ama-rivets, izinkinobho zensimbi, njll. azikwazi ukugqwala noma kulula ukuzihlanza.

■ Ukucaciswa okungalungile nokuma okungalungile

6. Ibhande

■ Umbala awuhlangabezani nezidingo

■ Umkhawulokudonsa udlula u-1/4″ wokucaciswa

■ Inombolo yezinkinobho azikho njengoba kudingeka

■ Ukuthungwa okuphezulu kwebhande akulingani noma kushwabene

■ Iphinikhodi yebhande alikho noma ibhande aliqinile

■ Usayizi webhande nosayizi webhande akuhambisani

■ Ubude bebhande kufanele buhambisane nezingubo

■ Ezimpahleni ezinamabakaki, abakaki bangaphakathi akufanele bavele obala, (umphetho)

■ Zonke izesekeli zensimbi (amehlo, izingwegwe, umkhondo, amabhande) kufanele zingagqwali, zigezeke futhi zome.

7. Geza ilebula bese ubhala uphawu lokuhweba

■ Ilebula yokuwasha ayibhaliwe ngokunengqondo, noma izinyathelo zokuphepha azicacile, futhi okuqukethwe okubhaliwe akuhlangabezani nezidingo zawo wonke amakhasimende.

■ Imvelaphi engalungile yokwakheka kwefayibha kanye nenombolo ye-RN

■ Indawo yophawu ayihlangabezani nezimfuneko

■ Ilogo kufanele ibonakale ngokugcwele, iphutha lendawo +-1/4″ 0.5 umugqa

8. Amahhuku, ama-rivets, izinkinobho zezinkinobho, izinkinobho zinamaphutha, umonakalo, izindawo ezingalungile, futhi azibukeki kahle

9. Ulayini womshini

■ Inalithi iyintshi engu +2/-1 idlula izimfuneko, noma ayihlangabezani nezicaciso

■ Ukuma kanye nephethini yezitishi akuhlangabezani nezidingo, isibonelo, i-haoke ayiqinile ngokwanele

■ Thunga emuva okungenani izitishi ezi-2-3 lapho uchungechunge luhlehliswa

■ Lungisa izitishi, phinda ungabi ngaphansi kuka-1/2″ nhlangothi zombili, imithungo yamaketango kufanele isongwe ngemithungo evalekile noma izithungo zamaketango ezingafakwa.

■ Imithungo enesici

■ Ukuthunga iketango, ukuguqubala, ukuthunga i-overlock, ukuphuka, okuncane, ukweqa umthungo

■ Isitishi sokukhiya, akukho ukuthunga okweqiwe nemicu ephukile evunyelwe ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile kuwo wonke ama-6″ seam

■ Ukweqa izinkinobho, ukusika, ukuthunga okuxegayo, okungavikeleki ngokugcwele, indawo emaphakathi engalungile, ukuxega, akuzona zonke izithungo zika-X njengoba kudingekile.

■ Ubude bokuvimba, indawo, ububanzi, ukuminyana kwemithungo akuhlangabezani nezidingo noma azishiyiwe

■ Ukusonteka kanye nokushwabana kwemicu emnyama ngenxa yokuqina

■ Izithungo ezingajwayelekile noma ezingalingani, ukungalawuleki kahle komthungo

■ Izithungo ezingalawuleki

■ Usayizi wentambo okhethekile uthinta ukushesha kwezingubo

■ Uma intambo yokuthunga iqine kakhulu, izokwenza ukuthi intambo nendwangu kugqabuke uma kusesimweni esivamile. Ukulawula kahle ubude bentambo, intambo yokuthunga kufanele inwetshwe ngo-30% -35%

■ Unqenqema lwangempela lungaphandle komthungo

■ Imithungo ayivuleki ngokuqinile

■ Iphothwe kakhulu, lapho imithungo ezinhlangothini zombili ihlanganiswa ndawonye, ​​ayibekwa kahle ngokwanele ukuze ibhulukwe lingabi flat, futhi ibhulukwe lisonte.

■ Ubude bomucu bude kuno-1/2″

■ 0.5 imithungo ebonakalayo engutsheni ngaphansi kwekhiloshi noma 1/2″ ngaphezu komphetho:

■ Intambo ephukile, ngaphandle kwe-1/4″

■ Ithunga eliphezulu, inaliti eyodwa kanye nezikabili hhayi ikhanda kuya ozwaneni, umthungo owodwa 0.5 umthungo, Haoke

■ Yonke imigqa yezimoto kufanele iqonde ezingutsheni, ingasonteki futhi itsheke, okungenani kube nezindawo ezintathu ezingaqondile.

■ Indawo yokuthunga ingaphezu kwe-1/4, ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kufakwe izinaliti eziningi, futhi imoto yangaphandle iphumile.

10. Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo okuqediwe

■ Akukho uku-ayina, ukugoqa, ukulengiswa, izikhwama zepulasitiki, izikhwama nokumatanisa akuhlangabezani nezidingo

■ Uku-ayina okubi kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwe-chromatic, i-aurora, ukuguquguquka kombala, kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukukhubazeka.

■ Izitikha zosayizi, amathegi amanani, osayizi be-hanger abatholakali, akukho endaweni, noma ngaphandle kwencazelo

■ Noma yikuphi ukupakishwa akuhlangabezani nezidingo (iziphanyeko, izikhwama, amabhokisi, omaka bamabhokisi)

■ Ukuphrinta okungalungile noma okungenangqondo, okuhlanganisa amathegi amanani, amalebula osayizi we-hanger, amabhodi okupakisha

■ Okuqukethwe yikhathoni akuhambisani nohlu oluyinhloko lwezingubo

11､Izesekeli

Izinsiza ezifana nombala, ukucaciswa, nokubukeka akuhlangabezani nezidingo. Njengemichilo yehlombe, imigqa yephepha, ama-elastics, iziphuphu, izinkinobho, njll.

12､Isakhiwo

■ Umphetho wangaphambili awushayi 1/4″

■ Ulwelwesi luvezwa phezulu

■ Izinanyathiselwa nokuxhumeka kwefilimu akuqondile futhi kungaphezu kuka-1/4″. Amacala, amakheji engalo

■ Ipheshi ayihambisani nokungaphezu kuka-1/4″ ubude

■ Ukuma kwesitikha akusihle, okubangela ukuthi siqhume nhlangothi zombili ngemva kokusinamathisela

■ Ukubekwa ngendlela engafanele kwezitikha

■ Ukhalo alujwayelekile noma ububanzi bengxenye ehambisanayo budlula u-1/4″

■ I-elastic webbing ayisakazwa ngokulinganayo

■ Izithungo zesokunxele nesokudla akumele zidlule 1/4″ ngaphakathi nangaphandle Izikhindi, phezulu, amabhulukwe

■ Ikholomu enezimbambo, ungabeki ngaphezu kuka-3/16″ ububanzi

■ Imikhono emide, umphetho, nezimbambo ezinentamo ephezulu, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1/4″ ububanzi

■ Ukuma kweplakhethi akudluli u-1/4″. Uma uziphu uvaliwe, indwangu ayimboziwe, noma uziphu uvuliwe futhi uvaliwe hhayi ngokuqondile, futhi imikhono nama-cuffs akulungile.

■ Imithungo esobala emikhonweni

■ Ingaqondani kahle ngokungaphezu kuka-1/4″ uma inamathiselwe ngaphansi kwekhafu

■ Ikhofi aliqondile

■ I-Kraft iphumile endaweni ngokungaphezulu kuka-1/4″ lapho ifaka umkhono

■ Ijakhethi yangaphakathi, ishubhu yesokunxele kuye kwekwesokudla, ibha yesokunxele ukuya kumehluko webha yesokudla 1/8″ ibha ngaphansi kwebha engu-1/2″ yobubanzi obukhethekile 1/4″,

■ Umehluko phakathi kobude bemikhono yesokunxele nesokudla ingaphezu kuka-1/2″

■ Ukukhukhumala ngokweqile, ukushwabana, nokusonteka ngekhola (phezulu ngekhola)

■ Izeluleko zikakhololo azifani, noma azibukeki ngendlela ephawulekayo

■ Ngaphezu kuka-1/8″ kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhola

∎ I-collar dressing ayilingani ngokuphawulekayo, iqine kakhulu noma ixege kakhulu

■ Ukuthungwa kwekhola akulingani ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi, futhi ikhola yangaphakathi isobala

■ Ngemva kwekhola, iphuzu eliphakathi nendawo alilungile

■ Ikhola yangemuva ayiwuvali ukhololo

■ Nqoba ukungalingani, ukuhlanekezela, noma ukubukeka kabi

■ Impukane yentshebe ayilingani, ingaphezulu kuka-1/4″ lapho izithungo zehlombe ziqhathaniswa namaphakethe angaphambili

■ Izinga lephakethe alilingani, lingaphezu kuka-1/4″ kude nendawo

■ Ukugoba okusobala, ukucaciswa nesisindo sendwangu yephaketheni akuhlangabezani nemithetho, futhi nosayizi wephakethe awulingani

■ Amakhona e-flap adlula iphakethe ngo-1/8″

■ Umumo uhlukile, noma isikhwama ngokusobala sitshekele ngokuvundlile, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla

■ Ukutsheka okusobala, 1/8″ ngaphandle komugqa omaphakathi

■ Bopha indawo engaphezu kuka-1/4″

■ Ngomumo, umbala ongalungile

■ Umbala womugqa awuhambisani nawo

■ Ukushwabana noma ukungalingani

■ Ngaphezu kuka-1/4″

■ Umphetho we-cuff ohluka ngosayizi, i-skew nokubukeka kabi

■ Hem hem ngaphezu kuka-1/2″ kwesokunxele nakwesokudla noma ngaphambili nangemuva

■ Amahemu, ama-elastics, othayi emaceleni, ukhololo, imikhono, ukuvuleka kwemilenze, nokuvuleka kwezinqe akuqondaniswe ngaphezu kuka-1/8″