Ukuthobela kanye Nezingozi Zamazinga Okuphepha Kagesi aseNyakatho Melika Yemikhiqizo Yokukhanyisa - Izibani Zezitshalo

Njengoba igama libonisa, izibani zezitshalo ziyizibani ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo, ezilingisa isimiso sokuthi izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga kwe-photosynthesis, zikhipha amaza okukhanya okukhanya ukuze kutshalwe izimbali, imifino, nezinye izitshalo ukuze zengezele noma zibuyisele ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga.Ngaso leso sikhathi, izibani zezitshalo. futhi ingangezelela ukukhanya okuvamile ezindaweni ze-horticultural.

Ngenxa yezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha ezifana nokushaqeka kukagesi, umlilo, nezingozi zebhayoloji yezithombe, abakhiqizi badinga ukudala imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nephephe kakhulu. Kusadingeka ukuqonda okubanzi nokujulile kwezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.Isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kokuphepha siyisisekelo sokuklama nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo. Ukuqonda izimfuneko zemithetho efanelekile nezimiso kungathuthukisa yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo futhi kunciphise izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha ezingase zilethwe kubasebenzisi bokugcina ngemva kokungena emakethe yokuthengisa.

Q1: Yiniamazinga okuhlola ukuphepha kukagesingezibani zezitshalo emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika?

A.

Izinga laseNyakatho Melika lamalambu ezitshalo: UL 8800 Horticultural Lighting Equipment And Systems

Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukwengeza izinga le-luminaire yokugcina ukuze kuhlolwe, isibonelo:

Ukukhanya kwesitshalo okugxilile: UL 8800 + UL 1598

Ukukhanya kwesitshalo okuphathekayo: UL 8800 + UL 153

Amalambu Ezitshalo: UL 8800 + UL 1993

Q2: Ingabe izibani zezitshalo zidinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokonga amandla ngaphezu kwalokhoisitifiketi sokuphepha kukagesizokuthengisa e-United States? 

A.

Ukungena emakethe yaseMelika, izibani zezitshalo zidinga kuqala ukuthola isitifiketi sokuphepha kukagesi kwa-NRTL, Ilabhorethri Kazwelonke Yokuhlola Eyaziwayo.

Okwamanje, izibani zezitshalo azikafakwa ezidingweni zokonga ugesi ze-US DOE, California CEC, namanye amazwe.

Q3: Yiziphi ukuvimbela umliloizidingongezindlu zepulasitiki zesibani sesitshalo esiqinisekisiwe saseNyakatho Melika?

A.

Ngokuya nge-UL 746C kanye nezidingo zamalambu okugcina, izigaba ezihlukene zamalambu zidinga ukuhlangabezana nezilinganiso zomlilo ezilandelayo ezihambisanayo, futhi zidinga nokuba nokuvikelwa kwangaphandle Isilinganiselwa se-f1.(f1: Ifanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ngokuphathelene nokuchayeka ku-Ultraviolet Light, Amanzi Ukuchayeka kanye nokucwiliswa ngokuhambisana ne-UL 746C.)

Isibani sesitshalo esilungisiwe: 5VA;

Ukukhanya kwesitshalo okuphathekayo: HB, V-2, V-1, V-0, 5VB, 5VA kungasetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yasendlini;ezinye zidinga i-V-2, V-1, V-0, 5VB, 5VA;

Isibani sezitshalo: V-0, 5VB, 5VA

Q4: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ezijwayelekile, yiziphi izidingo zokuthobela ukuphepha kukagesi kwezibani zezitshalo?

A.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa kwe-ambient komkhiqizo okungenani kungama-degree angama-40, okungukuthi, ama-Ta≥40 degrees;

2. Izintambo zikagesi zohlobo olusetshenziswa kanzima kufanele okungenani zibe yi-SJTW, futhi izintambo zikagesi kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokusebenzisa ngaphandle;

3. Izibani zezitshalo zangaphandle zidinga isilinganiso se-IP esingangeni manzi okungenani esingu-IP54;

4. Izindlu zepulasitiki zesibani sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle zidinga ukuba nezinga lokuvikela langaphandle elingu-f1;

5. Umkhiqizo udinga ukuhlangabezana nokuhlolwa kwengozi ye-photobiological ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imisebe yawo yokukhanya ayidali monakalo emzimbeni womuntu.

Q5:Yiziphi izidingo zezintambo zangaphakathi? 

A.

Umkhiqizo kufanele usebenzise i-diameter eyanele yocingo kanye nemodeli efanele yocingo, futhi intambo yangaphakathi kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zesitifiketi se-UL 758. Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo:

I-voltage ebekezelelekayo kanye nezinga lokushisa.Ulwazi olunjalo luphinde luhlonzwe kungqimba lwe-insulation yocingo lwangaphakathi;

Izintambo zangaphakathi kanye namatheminali okuxhuma kufanele azungezwe igobolondo;

Intambo yangaphakathi ayikwazi ukuthintana nemiphetho yensimbi noma eminye imiphetho ebukhali engalimaza isendlalelo se-insulation, kanye nezingxenye ezihambayo;

Ububanzi bezintambo zangaphakathi kufanele bukhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zomthamo ophethe wamanje kulelithebula elilandelayo:

 

Q6: Yiziphiamazinga engcuphe ahlukenengezidingo ze-biosafety zokukhanyisa izitshalo?

A.

Ubude begagasi bezibani ezikhanyisa izitshalo ngokuvamile kufanele bube phakathi kuka-280 nm no-1400 nm. Ngokusho kwe-IEC 62471 photometric biohazards, i-UL8800 yamukela kuphela iqembu Lengcuphe 0, Iqembu Lengcuphe 1, neqembu Lengozi 2, futhi ayiwamukeli amazinga e-biohazard alula angaphezu kweqembu Lengozi 2. Ukwengeza, umkhiqizo udinga ukufakwa ilebula ngokufanele ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.

I-Q7: Yiziphi izivivinyo ezingavamile eziphawulekayo ngesikhathi senqubo yesitifiketi kanye nendlela yokwahlulela imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

A.

Okuvamileukuhlolwa kwamaphuthazihlanganisa:

1) Umkhiqizo udinga ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuhluleka okukodwa, okufana nesekethe emfushane ezingxenyeni zesekethe yokuphakelwa kwamandla,

2) Ukuvimba isiphephetha-moya esipholile nokunye ukuhlola okungavamile.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa inqunywa kanje:

a) Idivayisi yokuvikela okweqile yolayini wokusabalalisa ayikwazi ukunqanyulwa phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola

b) Alikho ilangabi eliphumayo noma elisakazwa egobolondweni lomkhiqizo

c) Ithishu kanye ne-gauze embozwe inqubo yokuhlola akuzange kushiswe, kufakwe ikhabhoni, noma kushiswe ngokubomvu

d) Ifuse engu-3A exhunywe kuchungechunge kuxhumo oluphansi ayinqanyulwa

e) Abukho ubungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi, umlilo noma ukulimala

Uma idivayisi evikelayo isebenza phakathi kwamahora angu-3 ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola amaphutha, izinga lokushisa lomkhiqizo elikhwezayo nendawo yokuxhumana liyadingeka ukuthi lingeqi ku-160 degrees. Uma idivayisi yokuvikela ingasebenzi phakathi namahora angu-3, ​​izinga lokushisa elikhuphukayo nendawo yokuxhumana liyadingeka ukuthi lingadluli ama-90 degrees ngemva kwamahora angu-7.