Ukuhlolwa kwe-Crane kungokokuhlolwa kwezimboni kwemishini emikhulu yokwakha nemishini. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa endaweni kwemikhiqizo yezimboni, ukuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo eyimishini efana nama-cranes kudinga ukuthi baphumelele ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokusebenza komshini. Uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi, amandla okukhiqiza kufanele abalwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.
01 Indlela yesampula yokuhlola i-Crane
Kuma-cranes akhiqizwe ngobuningi, inani lama-crane prototypes asetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokuhlola lizovunyelwana phakathi komkhiqizi/umnikezeli kanye nomthengi.
02 Amathuluzi okuhlola ama-Crane namamitha
- Lapho uhlola futhi uhlola ama-cranes, amathuluzi anemba okufanele kanye nebanga lokulinganisa kufanele kukhethwe;
-Amathuluzi namamitha adingekayo kufanele kudlule ukuqinisekiswa/ukulinganisa futhi kube phakathi nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa/sokulinganisa.
03 Amazinga nezindlela zokuhlola ama-Crane
Ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlolwa kwe-Crane kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-4 zokuhlola: ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo; ukulinganisa kwepharamitha nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza; ukuhlolwa komthwalo; ukuhlolwa komsindo (uma kunesidingo).
1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Crane nokuhlolwa okubukwayo
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo - Hlola ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile ziyahambisana yini nezicaciso kanye/noma isimo ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-crane:
- Imishini kagesi, i-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic; - Imishini ye-Crane, izakhiwo zensimbi ezibalulekile kanye nokuxhumana kwazo; - Amaladi, amaphaseji, amakheshi, amapulatifomu; amadivaysi okulawula, izibani namasignali, izinto zokukala isivinini somoya; zonke izisetshenziswa zokuvikela ukuphepha; - Amareli, amabhuleki, izinciphisi kanye nezakhiwo eziwasekelayo nezinsimbi; izintambo zocingo noma ezinye izinsimbi kanye nokuxhunywa kwazo nezinsimbi; - Amabhulokhi we-pulley namaphinikhodi awo nezixhumi zokubopha: - izingwegwe noma amanye ama-cranes okuphakamisa Amathuluzi nezixhumi nezixhumi zawo; - izimpawu zokuphepha nezimpawu zengozi; - izimpawu zolwazi.
Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo - ukuhlolwa kwemibhalo yokwamukela kanye nemibhalo efanele yezobuchwepheshe:
-Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe ayisisekelo kanye nezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene ze-crane kufanele ziklelise izimo zokusebenza kanye nemingcele eyinhloko ehambisana nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-crane. - Ulwazi oluyisisekelo nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe kwe-crane nezingxenye zayo kanye nemibhalo yokwamukela. - Ulwazi oluvela kubo bobabili umdayisi kanye nomkhiqizi we-crane, idatha eyisisekelo yempahla, imvelo kanye nezici zendawo yokusebenza kanye nolunye ulwazi oluyisisekelo - Ukusebenza okufanelekile kobuchwepheshe kufanele kunikezwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-crane nezingxenye zayo ngokobukhulu bayo bonke, isakhiwo somsebenzi, i-crane ikhwalithi kanye neminye imingcele efanele ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe. - Amarekhodi edatha yezobuchwepheshe ye-crane kanye nezingxenye zayo ezimweni zangempela zokusebenza, okumele zibe khona futhi ziqinisekiswe ngumuntu onekhono ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokugcina ngaphambi kokwamukelwa.
2. Ukulinganisa ipharamitha nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza
Isilinganiso sepharamitha nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwe-crane kufanele kusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-crane. Isilinganiso noma ukuqinisekiswa akukhawulelwe kumapharamitha nokusebenza okucaciswe ngezansi:
Isisindo se-crane (uma kunesidingo):
-Ibanga ukusuka ku-axis yokuzungeza kuya kulayini ogumbuqelayo;
-Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama/ukwehla ukujula:
-Extreme isikhundla hook;
-Ukubekezelelana kwethrekhi, ubude, igeji, ibanga lesisekelo;
-Ubukhulu nobuncane be-amplitude;
-Ukufinyelela okuphumelelayo kwe-cantilever;
- Ukuphakamisa / ukwehlisa isivinini:
-Ijubane lokugijima lezimoto ezinkulu nezimoto ezincane;
-Swing isivinini;
-Amplitude (pitch) isikhathi;
- Ukunwetshwa kwe-Boom nesikhathi sokuncipha;
-ibanga eliphephile;
- Isikhathi sokujikeleza (uma kunesidingo)
-Ukusebenza kwemikhawulo, izinkomba kanye namadivayisi okuphepha;
- ukusebenza kwedrayivu, njengokusebenza kwemoto ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo wokuhlola;
-Ikhwalithi ye-seam yamalahle ebalulekile (uma kunesidingo).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-18-2024